Fruit

Apple tree Marat Busurin: description and features of the variety, yield and cultivation

Apple tree Marat Busurin: description and features of the variety, yield and cultivation
Anonim

Apple Tree Varieties Marat Busurin is relatively new in horticulture, but has already gained popularity with its characteristics: decent taste, presentation of fruits, good keeping quality and transportability, ease of care. Due to its compactness, this variety does not occupy large areas. Despite late fruiting, apples last for a long time.

Description and features of the variety

Apple variety Marat Busurin is a semi-dwarf variety of fruit crop, up to 3 meters high. In the description it should be added that the trees are of the standard type, late ripening. The crown is compact, medium density, mostly spherical configuration.

The branches are not thick, with many rings on the surface. Shoots grow at right angles to the trunk. In an adult plant, they are covered with bark, rich gray in color. In young people, it is lighter in tone.

Greenish-yellow leaves, curved along the central vein and with a serrate border on the sides. Attached with long petioles. The surface of the plate is glossy, there is a slight fluff underneath. The apple tree Marat Busurin blooms with large pink flowers, with a white sheen.

The fruits of this variety are larger than the average size - the weight of each varies, in the range of 120-250 grams. They are round in shape, slightly flattened and ribbed. The peel is smooth, glossy, with a wax coating. In consumer ripeness, apples are yellow-green, with a blurred red-burgundy blush.

The longer the apples lie, the more the stripes become more saturated in color.

The flesh of the fruit is marbled white, dense and juicy. It tastes sour and sugary. On a tasting scale, fruits are rated at 4.5 points.

The peculiarity of the variety is that it is self-pollinated - on one tree there are both male and female inflorescences. Because of this, the varietal qualities of the plant do not change over the years.

Key Features

The key advantages of the Marat Busurin apple variety include:

  • dessert taste of fruits, on a tasting scale higher than Antonovka's;
  • presentable;
  • abundant and stable fruiting;
  • good transportability over long distances;
  • increased frost resistance;
  • perpendicular arrangement of skeletal branches in relation to the trunk, which creates a spectacular external flavor.

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Sizes

Apple variety Marat Busurin, among other fruit representatives, is considered a semi-dwarf. The average height of an adult tree does not exceed three meters. The increase in width and height per year is 20-25 cm.

Yields

Variety Marat Busurin autumn ripening. The harvest is taken at the end of August, until the beginning of September. In terms of yield, this variety of apples occupies the first positions in the ranking of apple crops.

Apple trees bear fruit for the first time in the fourth year after planting. Every year the volumes are growing, and by the fourth year of growth they reach high rates.

Up to 130 kg of fresh fruits are harvested from one adult planting.

Frequency of fruiting

Frequency of fruiting - stable, every year. There is no sequence of activity and rest of the apple tree, which is inherent in most other fruit plants. However, this does not affect the quality of the crop.

Winter hardiness

The winter hardiness of the Marat Busurin apple variety is quite high. The plant calmly tolerates frosty winters when located on small hills and with protection from blowing through the wind.

Disease resistance

This apple variety is rarely affected by scab and powdery mildew with proper care and comfortable growing conditions.

In large garden plots, the risk of disease is higher, so additional prophylaxis with special preparations will be required.

From pests, the following are of particular danger:

  • Green aphid - feeds on the juice of leaves and shoots, destroys the crown in a matter of days. In the fight against it, spring treatment with anti-moth insecticides helps.
  • Apple moth - not inferior to the harmful effects of aphids. The insect does not directly harm, but the caterpillars actively destroy vegetation. To combat them, they are sprayed with Karbofos or Chlorophos after flowering.

Harvest and storage of crops

Removable maturity, as already mentioned, comes by the end of the summer month. Harvest from now until mid-September.

Thanks to the thickened skin of apples, they do not spoil for a long time. In the cool, the shelf life is extended by another month. Safely transported without changing presentation.

Growing in regions

Apple tree Marat Busurin is zoned and distributed in the Volga region, Moscow region, Leningrad region. Due to its resistance to low temperatures, the culture is promising in terms of breeding in Central and Central Russia.

Reviews of gardeners

Maria, Moscow region:

- For several years, a variety of apple trees Marat Busurin has been growing on our site. I am glad that the plant is winter-hardy and rarely gets sick. Caring for an apple tree is not burdensome. And the fruits are very tasty and juicy, which we eat fresh before the New Year holidays.

Olga, Leningrad region:

- We have been growing Marat Busurin apples in the country for 3 years, but have not yet collected a full-fledged harvest. This is because in the first 2 years the flowers were not cut off. It turns out that in order to accelerate fruiting, they must be removed.

Ilya, Volga region:

- The apple tree is beyond praise. Stably bears fruit, despite the fact that we rarely visit our personal plot and take care of the plantings not very carefully. But we harvest regularly, at the end of each season. The fruits are pleasant to taste, however, the skin is a little thick.

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