Berries

Grapes White miracle: description and characteristics of the variety, origin and cultivation

Anonim

The variety of types of culture allows the summer resident to choose a variety that suits all requests. White miracle - grapes that conquer summer residents with their unpretentiousness, undemanding care and high yields.

Grapes White miracle: description

To find out as much information as possible about a variety, a gardener looks for plant characteristics. The knowledge gained as a result of the study will help determine the place for planting, understand how to properly plant and care for bushes, and many other useful things.

Origin

The Potapenko Research Institute, known to all summer residents, has developed many varieties, each of which has become popular among gardeners. Upon receipt of the White Miracle variety, 2 varieties were crossed:

  1. Original.
  2. Delight.

Grapes have inherited positive characteristics from their parent plants. The second name of the variety is Song.

The structure of the bush

The flowers on the vine are bisexual, so the variety is confidently called self-fertile. The vine is capable of maturation by 75%. Leave 50 eyes, no more, otherwise the bush will yield less than expected.

Growth intensity is average, this must be taken into account if several varieties of grapes are grown. A vigorous species can slow down the development of the White miracle.

Positive and negative characteristics

The predominant number of positive qualities of grapes The white miracle helps the plant win the favor of summer residents.

Pros:

  • early ripening;
  • high, stable harvest;
  • frost resistance;
  • excellent transportability and long shelf life;
  • high percentage of vine maturation;
  • versatility of using berries;
  • unpretentious care;
  • high immunity;
  • the variety is grafted onto any rootstock, the White Miracle has excellent compatibility.

A feature of the White Miracle variety is that the brushes can be on the vine for a long time without loss of taste and presentation.

Cons:

  • annual shoots brittle and brittle.

The presence of positive and negative properties in a plant is natural. Therefore, summer residents, when choosing a variety, are guided by the merits of grapes.

Variety properties

Important criteria when choosing a variety are the volume of the harvest and the field he alth of the grapes. The higher the scores, the better. These properties are especially important in regions with risky farming.

Yields

The White Miracle variety, when all the requirements of agricultural technology are met, is capable of producing high yields. The approximate number of berries is 15-20 kg from one bush.

Diseases and pests characteristic of the bush

Plant immunity plays an important role. The higher the field he alth of the grapes, the better. White Miracle is a variety resistant to common diseases. But for the purpose of prevention, the bushes are treated in spring and autumn.

In addition to treatments, they prevent the appearance of diseases by performing standard agricultural practices. Removing weeds, loosening and mulching the soil will help reduce the number of harmful bacteria that cause crop diseases.

Insect pests destroy a significant part of the crop. Gardeners recommend spraying plants using mullein or whey, setting traps.

Fruits

The characteristics of the berries interest gardeners no less than the description of the bush. Evaluating them, the summer resident makes the final decision whether to plant a variety on the site or not.

Bunch

Brushes are formed large, beautiful, medium friability. Subject to planting technology and growing standards, 1 bunch weighs 1.5 kg. The average weight of the brush is 850-900 g.

Berry

Taste characteristics at the highest level. Sweet fruits, slightly sour, are used for fresh consumption and all kinds of preparations for the winter. Used to make wine, liqueurs and other drinks.

The fruits are fleshy, oval. One grape weighs up to 10 g. The shade of a ripe berry is green. Sun-ripened bunch of yellow.

How to properly plant seedlings

Competent landing - half the battle. Several requirements must be met for a great harvest in the future:

  1. The right choice of location. A sunny site, located on a hill, protected from a draft, is the best for grapes.

The roots of plants are susceptible to decay, so the depth of groundwater is at least 4 m.

  1. Acquisition of quality planting material. He althy seedlings will produce powerful plants in the future. Plants should be free from damage and visible signs of deformity.
  2. Disembarkation dates. Each summer resident chooses the day for planting independently, it depends on the climatic conditions of the growing region. Planted in the ground in spring or autumn. It is preferable to do this in April or May. This way the plants are more likely to take root and prepare for winter.
  3. Scheme of landing. Distance between plants 1.5 m, between rows 2.5 m.
  4. Preparing pits for planting. The depth and width of the planting holes depends on the roots of the bushes. The bottom is filled with a drainage layer, then filled with a mixture of soil with humus and minerals.
  5. Landing. Roots are placed vertically. Sprinkle with soil and water abundantly with water.

Compliance with simple requirements will allow the gardener to grow a he althy, powerful plant.

Growing and Care Tips

After the grapes are planted in the ground, proper care of the bushes is required. It is easy to carry out, it consists in the implementation of standard agricultural practices.

Cutting

Vine formation is carried out in autumn. So the procedure is less painful for the plant. Remove unnecessary shoots, leave 35-45 eyes.Tie up the vine horizontally, such an arrangement allows the plant to form more fruit-bearing shoots. After fruiting, dry branches are pruned, as they weaken the bush and do not fully prepare for winter.

Irrigation and fertilization

Frequent watering is necessary for young seedlings of White Miracle grapes. Watered 1-2 times a week if the weather is good. In case of drought, the amount of watering is increased, in rainy weather, reduced or stopped altogether. Pay attention to watering fruit-bearing bushes.

Plants need moisture during flowering and early fruiting. But at the time of ripening, the bushes are not watered at all, as the fruits will begin to crack.

Final watering is carried out after harvest and in preparation for winter. Top dressing is necessary for plants at any age. Use complex mineral fertilizers and organics, alternating them with each other. Feed mainly in autumn, after harvest.

Protection from diseases and pests

The best defense is prevention. It is easier to prevent a disease than to cure. To do this, you should strictly observe the agricultural practices of cultivation, properly plant and care for White Miracle grapes. Carrying out preventive seasonal treatments will help protect plants from viruses and insect attacks. Bushes are sprayed in spring and autumn.

Sheltering for the winter

Despite the fact that the vine is resistant to temperatures down to -23 ⁰С, it is better to wrap the bushes for the winter. Now there are no problems with this, since covering material is produced. It is necessary to purchase it in specialized stores, cover the vine with it. The term is in the middle of autumn, in dry and warm weather. If necessary, sprinkle with soil.

About the harvest: collection and storage

Grapes are able to hang on the bushes for 15-20 days without harm to taste characteristics and presentation. But gardeners do not recommend keeping sweet berries for a long time. This threatens the appearance of a large number of wasps that harm the crop. Ripening is friendly, the grapes are cut with brushes, and stored in this form. It is necessary to create optimal conditions for storage. If possible, grapes are stored in the attic. The brushes are tied with a thread, then fixed on a thick rope.

The second way to store in the basement. To do this, they take containers, pour a layer of sawdust on the bottom and place bunches of grapes in them. And they clean it in a cellar or other dark room. Refrigerators have special compartments for storing berries. If the fruits are carefully folded without damaging the structure, they will be stored for up to 2.5 months. The White Miracle grape is a great option for beginners to grow. It is undemanding to care, bears fruit regularly, the yield is high.