Dixon grapes: variety description and characteristics, planting and care rules

Dixon grapes are considered a hybrid crop. The plant yields already during the first season and is considered very unpretentious. The crop is grown by many farmers because it produces attractive fruits. They are distinguished by high juiciness and a pleasant fruity taste. To achieve success in growing a plant, it must be properly looked after.

Origin

Dixon grapes owe their appearance to Burdak A.V. The plant was bred in Russia in 2014. Parent varieties are Atlant and Angelica. The first culture conveyed taste characteristics, and the second - an attractive appearance.The first harvest of this plant was already harvested in 2015

Description of the variety and its characteristics

This variety has an average ripening period. It has large clusters weighing 0.6-1 kilogram. The brushes have a loose structure that allows them to ventilate.

The fruits are large and weigh 15-20 grams. The berries are characterized by an interesting elongated shape. They are colored unevenly. This creates a beautiful color transition.

The flesh of the fruit has a crisp texture and a slightly tart taste. They are characterized by a balanced combination of sugar and sourness. There is also a pleasant fruity note in the berries.

The bushes are characterized by rapid growth and are characterized by excellent maturation of shoots. Medium pruning for 7-8 eyes is suitable for them. In this case, the total load on the bush should be 35-45. The plant is characterized by good resistance to fungal infections.

Pros and cons of Dixon grapes

The grapes of this variety are characterized by the following virtues:

• rapid development;
• strong root system;
• early and high-quality ripening of shoots;
• excellent frost resistance;
• stable fruiting;
• unpretentious care;
• attractive appearance;
• beautiful juiciness;
• harmonious taste;
• long fruit storage period;
• excellent transportability;
• high yield - from 1 bush you can get 10-15 kilograms of berries.

Dixon is considered a relatively new variety, therefore it has not been studied enough. Currently, no serious cons have been identified.

Subtleties of growing crops

In order for the culture to develop normally and bear fruit abundantly, it is recommended to correctly carry out all the necessary agrotechnical measures.

When to plant?

Planting work is recommended to be carried out in the autumn season. This is done before the arrival of frost. It is best to plant a bush in October.

Selection and site preparation

It is recommended to plant a plant in a well-lit place, which is reliably protected from drafts. Acidity parameters should not be more than 4%. Otherwise, the root system will not be able to fully develop.

This will slow down the development of the bush and reduce the number of ovaries. The soil is loosened a week before planting.

After that, it is recommended to dig a hole measuring 60x80 centimeters.

Boarding process

When choosing a seedling, you should give preference to he althy specimens. It is advisable to buy grafted bushes that are resistant to frost and frost.

For planting at the bottom of the recess, it is recommended to pour 4 kilograms of humus. After 5-7 days, it is worth starting planting work.

When planting grapes of this variety, it is important to ensure that the root collar is above the soil surface. This will help prevent the development of root rot. The roots should be spread over the deepening and sprinkled well with earth.

In conclusion, it is recommended to pour 10-15 liters of warm water under the bush. Near the plant, it is worth installing a support and tying the plant to it. When carrying out planting work, it is important to maintain a distance between the bushes. It should be 4-6 meters.

Recommendations for plant care

In order for the culture to develop normally and give a bountiful harvest, it is worth providing it with proper care.

Irrigation Rules

It is recommended to moisten the soil every 10-15 days. Under 1 bush it is worth pouring at least 25 liters of warm water. After each watering, it is worth weeding the soil. The first few years, the procedure is performed as carefully as possible so as not to damage the young plant.

Feeding and fertilizer

You can use organic matter or mineral fertilizers to feed the grapes. It is recommended to mulch the soil with organic means before winter. To do this, at the end of October, it is worth mixing compost, humus and straw in a ratio of 1: 2: 2. Cover the trunk circle with the resulting composition.

Before flowering, potassium nitrate should be added. For 10 liters of water you need to take 30 grams of the substance. After flowering, a solution of superphosphate is used. For 10 liters of water it is worth taking 40 grams of the product. For 1 bush use 25-30 liters of solution.

Pruning and shaping the bush

Pruning grapes is recommended in the spring. In this case, it is necessary to remove diseased and dried branches. It is recommended to leave a maximum of 6-8 eyes on the shoots. This will result in fruits. The rest of the shoots are removed, as they will grow a mustache that absorbs a lot of nutrients.

Wintering

The plant is able to withstand temperatures as low as -23 degrees. When cultivating grapes in the southern regions, it can not be covered. In the center and in the north of Russia, the bush needs to be warmed.

Combating diseases and pests of grapes

Grapes of this variety are prone to bacteriosis and moniliosis. Bacteriosis cannot be controlled. With the development of the disease, the bush will have to be completely removed. To eliminate moniliosis, you can use a solution of Bordeaux mixture. To prepare it, you need to take 10 grams of the substance per 10 liters of water.

Dixon is resistant to pests. For preventive purposes, it is recommended to systematically remove weeds. Also every month the plant is treated with copper sulfate.

Harvest and storage of crops

Fully ripe bunches are suitable for storage. Harvest with garden shears. In the process, it is not recommended to touch the fruits, as they are covered with a wax coating. Store grapes in a dry and cool place.

Variety Dixon is considered a popular variety of grapes. It is characterized by tasty fruits and high yields. In order for the plant to develop normally, it needs to be properly looked after.

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