Taiga grapes: variety description and characteristics, planting and care rules

Taiga grape variety has many advantages. This plant is characterized by high resistance to diseases and pests. It easily tolerates a strong drop in temperature and has time to ripen in a cold northern climate. These virtues have made the crop very popular with many farmers. To achieve success in its cultivation, it is worth considering some nuances.

A bit of history

There is very little information about the origin of this culture. There is no information about which scientist brought this unique plant. It is known that Taiga grapes were originally grown in the southern regions of the country.

However, gradually it began to spread to the northern regions and as a result took root in the taiga forests. The culture has become so frost-resistant that it can easily withstand even Siberian frosts.

Description and characteristics of grapes

Before planting a crop in your garden, you should familiarize yourself with its key characteristics.

Bushes

This variety is characterized by tall bushes, which are characterized by a vine growth of 5-7 meters per year. Each shoot has 3 clusters. With adequate care and proper pruning, you can get up to 100 kilograms of grapes per year.

Blusters

This plant is characterized by small brushes. Their weight does not exceed 200-400 grams. The fruits are round and weigh 4 grams.

The berries have a pleasant sour taste.

Yields

Yield parameters are quite high. With a clear implementation of agrotechnical measures, it is possible to get up to 100 kilograms of berries from a bush. Such indicators can be achieved 7-8 years after planting.

Ripening period

The grapes of this variety are characterized by an ultra-early ripening period. This allows you to plant a crop even in regions with harsh climatic conditions. On average, 90-95 days pass from the start of the growing season to harvest. In areas with a temperate climate, it will be possible to get the first fruits already at the end of summer.

Winter hardiness

Berries may well be on the bushes until the frost. They will not rot even under autumn rains. This variety is considered to be very resistant to low temperatures. It can withstand temperatures down to -32 degrees.

Main positives and negatives

This variety is very popular with gardeners who live in the center and northern regions of Russia. It has many advantages:

excellent frost resistance;
rapid bush development;
high yield parameters;
available breeding methods;
nutmeg notes in the taste of fruits;
early ripening;
resistance to fungi and other types of infections.

The indisputable advantage of culture is unpretentiousness to the conditions of detention. The plant can be planted in areas with different climates. It can be planted in almost any soil.

The Taiga variety has no serious flaws. At the same time, experienced gardeners note that it has an ordinary taste. Because grapes are more often used for processing. However, many people also consume it fresh to replenish vitamin deficiencies.

Cultivation

To achieve success in growing crops and phenomenal yields, attention must be paid to planting.

Date of planting

It is recommended to plant a crop in the ground in the spring. Carrying out planting work in autumn is permissible only in areas with warm winters.

Choosing a seat

Planting a bush is on the south side of the site, which warms up well. It is important that the plant is not affected by drafts. During planting work, it is worth putting a trellis or poles near the bush. This will ensure normal development and good branching of the culture.

Preparing the seedling

When buying a seedling, you should carefully examine its condition. It is important that the plant meets the following criteria:

Had a powerful root system with many thread-like fragments.
Has a light brown tint of roots on sections.
Had a balanced ratio of top and bottom. This means that the root system must match the size of the ground part of the plant.
Differed by even sheet plates. They should not be misshapen or have yellow tips.

Before planting a bush in open ground, it is recommended to soak it in water or use a growth stimulator.

Site preparation and planting

To plant this plant, you will need a recess measuring 100x100 centimeters. It is worth adding 20 centimeters of sand or gravel to the pit, 12 centimeters of a composition based on sawdust and crushed bricks. Then it is worth using the heated soil from the recess.It is recommended to mix it with humus and wood ash. You can add a glass of oats to the composition.

It is recommended to cover the deepening with a black film for a day. This helps to warm up the soil. 2 hours before planting, the seedling should be taken outside so that it adapts to the climate.

Then make a hole 40 centimeters in size in the hole and place the seedling in the center. Level the root system and sprinkle the plant with soil. Put a support and pour warm water. Finally, mulch the near-trunk circle with fallen leaves or sawdust.

Variety care

In order for this variety of grapes to have high yields and rapid growth, they need to provide adequate care.

Irrigation

In the first year after planting, it is recommended to water the seedling every other day. If the climate is sufficiently humid, the number of waterings is reduced to 1 time per week. In the second year, the plant is watered in hot weather once a week.

If there is precipitation, it is not necessary to moisten the soil.

Fertilizers

It is recommended to feed the culture twice a year. In the fall, it is worth making organic compounds. For this, bird droppings, humus, compost are suitable. In the spring it is recommended to apply mineral substances. To do this, for 10 liters of water, you can take 20 grams of superphosphate, 10 grams of ammonium nitrate and 5 grams of potassium s alt.

Shaping a bush

The plant is recommended to be cut in the spring. During the procedure, dry branches and bunches should be removed. In the fall, the procedure is not carried out. In severe frosts, this will lead to freezing of the shoots.

Shelter for the winter

When growing a crop in a region with a harsh climate, it must be covered. To do this, perform the following actions:

Plywood is placed on the ground near the plant.
Remove the vine from the support, tie it up and carefully place it on the deck.
Cover the plant with a tarpaulin or spruce branches. Dry earth is poured on top.

When the snow falls, a big snowdrift should be thrown on the bush. Thanks to this, the plant will easily overwinter, and its root system will not freeze.

Diseases and pests

This plant has strong immunity and practically does not face the development of diseases or pest attacks. The only problem is the risk of mildew infection. In this case, you will have to use chemical and folk remedies.

Harvest and storage of crops

Before picking the fruit, you should carefully examine the bunches. Berries must be fully ripe. Cut the crop with sharp scissors or secateurs. Store grapes in a dry and cool place.

Taiga grapes are very popular with gardeners in the northern regions. The culture is highly frost-resistant and manages to produce a crop even in cool summer conditions.