Kokur grapes: variety description and characteristics, planting and care rules

Kokur grapes are considered high-yielding. Its bushes develop rapidly and produce large fruits with excellent taste. To achieve success in growing a crop, it is worth providing it with full and high-quality care. It should include timely pruning and fertilization. Equally important is weeding, preparation for winter, protection from diseases and pests.

Description and characteristics of Kokur grapes

This variety is considered high yielding. Its bushes are characterized by rapid development and rapid maturation of the vine.The plant is decorated with large curly leaves, including 5, 7 or 9 lobes. They are characterized by a large dissection. From below, the leaves are covered with thick fluff with small bristles.

Flowers are bisexual. Therefore, the variety has an excellent yield and without additional pollinators. Clusters have a conical shape and large sizes. They are characterized by an average density.

The weight of brushes reaches 160-200 grams. With timely watering, they can grow up to 350 grams. The berries are large in size and yellow-green in color. They are characterized by an oval shape. Inside is juicy pulp. Each berry contains 2-3 seeds.

Advantages and disadvantages of culture

The main benefits of the plant include the following:

• great taste;
• high yield;
• frost resistance;
• fruit versatility.

The disadvantages of plants include susceptibility to diseases and pest attacks. The bush may encounter the development of mildew and oidium.

Rules for growing varieties

In order to succeed in the cultivation of Kokur grapes, it is worth considering many important features.

Choosing a landing site

It is recommended to plant grapes on the south or west side of buildings. For normal development, culture needs sufficient light and warmth.

It is best to plant a bush in the middle of the slope.

Preparation of planting material

To choose planting material, you should focus on the following signs of a quality plant:

• the cut of the root should be white, not brown;
• when the annual shoot is fully ripened, its cut is rich green;
• if you touch the eye, it should stay in place;
• important that the bush is not overdried.

In order for the plant to quickly adapt to new conditions, it should be placed in clean water for 12-24 hours before planting. The annual shoot is recommended to be cut into 3-4 eyes. On the upper nodes, all roots are removed, and on the lower nodes, they are slightly shortened.

Planting technique

For planting a plant, it is worth making a hole measuring 80x80x80 centimeters. In the center, it is recommended to make a hill and install a bush on it. Sprinkle with soil and compact it. After that, it is recommended to water the bush abundantly.

Recommendations for plant care

In order for a plant to bear fruit abundantly, it must be well looked after. This will ensure the rapid development of the bush.

Water and fertilize

The first time the plant is watered after the shelter is removed for the winter. 1 bush will require 40 liters of water. The second watering is carried out a week before flowering, the third - after its completion. When the fruits begin to ripen, watering will have to be abandoned. The last time the soil is moistened 7 days before shelter for the winter.

Dry fertilizers are applied immediately after cleaning the insulation layer after winter. To do this, 45 grams of nitrogen substance, 30 grams of potassium, 40 grams of superphosphate are used per 1 bush. Around the plant, it is worth making a groove into which the nutrient composition is introduced. After that, it is sprinkled with a layer of earth.

For the second time, the bush is fed 7-10 days before flowering. To do this, use a solution of litter or manure. It is also worth adding 15 grams of potassium and 25 grams of superphosphate to it. For 1 bush it is worth taking 10 liters of useful composition.

As the fruits ripen, it is recommended to add 50 grams of superphosphate and 20 grams of potassium substance under each bush.

Also grapes need foliar feeding. They are combined with spraying bushes from mildew. The composition of the nutrient mixture may include substances such as potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus. You can also use additional elements that the bush needs. These include zinc, molybdenum, manganese, copper.

It is best to use ready-made preparations for this purpose, which contain a complex of necessary elements. These include Aquarin, Kemira, Novofert.

Nitrogen-containing products can only be used until mid-summer. If this rule is violated, there is a risk of delayed fruit development.

Cutting

2-3-arm shaping is suitable for this variety. It is performed on a high trunk. At the same time, experts advise to carry out a long pruning. More than 6-9 buds should remain on the fruit vine.

Preparing for winter season

Culture is not resistant to frost. In the steppe Crimea, there is a risk of freezing of half of the eyes on open bushes. At the same time, in the east of the southern coast of Crimea, bushes tolerate winter normally.

To avoid freezing of a plant, it is necessary to properly prepare it for winter. To do this, pruning is carried out and the shoots are laid in trenches, covered with spruce branches or special material. When snow falls on the surface of the bush, a snowdrift can form.

Disease and pests

The grape variety is susceptible to oidium and mildew. First of all, the upper parts of the shoots, inflorescences and clusters suffer from diseases. Bordeaux liquid and fungicides will help to cope with problems. Also, the plant may suffer from bunch leafworm. Insecticidal preparations help to destroy parasites.

Harvest and storage of crops

The variety has an average ripening period. It is recommended to cut the clusters with a sharp pruner and put them in small boxes.

Fruits are versatile. They are actively used for fresh consumption. Kokur is also used to make juices, cognac, champagne. Table and dessert wines are produced in Crimea.

Kokur grapes are very popular because they produce tasty and fragrant fruits. Berries have a universal purpose. To get a bountiful harvest, it is important to provide adequate care for the bushes.

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