Pear Trout: variety description and characteristics, cultivation, planting and care with photo

When selecting garden trees, gardeners take into account many factors, among them: the subtleties of growing, immunity to various kinds of plant diseases, taste parameters of fruits. The main decoration of the garden is considered a pear. Selectors have bred many different types of fragrant crops, among which the Trout pear variety is worth noting.

Description and characteristics of pear Trout

Unpretentious pear Trout is a compact tree for a small area. In height, the most developed specimens do not exceed 6 m. The trunk is of an intense brown tone. A distinctive quality of the Trout variety is neat leaves with gloss and light yellow veins.

Abundant flowering of a prolific pear begins with the beginning of the thaw in April. The compact species is not a self-fertile crop. The first significant harvest can be obtained 3 years after direct planting in open ground.

Due to the pink-yellow color of the fruit with red specks, the pear variety was named Trout.

The tree produces fruits with a total weight of 130-150 g with a beautiful smooth skin, with fragrant white flesh and a slight hint of cinnamon.

Pros and cons of the variety

Among the positive parameters, it is worth noting the following features of a compact pear:

• Bountiful harvest.
• Tolerates dry spells and extreme cold.
• Large fruits.
• Undemanding to the soil composition.

Among the shortcomings, gardeners distinguish the following qualities:

• Short duration of storage - 2 weeks under careful observance of the conditions.
• Susceptibility to gray mold.
• Medium winter hardiness and the need to cover the fruit.
• Shedding of ripe fruits preserved on branches.

Despite its shortcomings, many gardeners prefer this unpretentious variety, cultivating it on their site.

Basic landing rules

Before the direct planting of pears, they prepare the soil in the fall, dig it up using organic compounds, and dig a hole in the fall too. The parameters of the recess are a depth of 1 meter and a diameter of 80 cm. Moreover, they do all this after the fall of autumn foliage, before the onset of the first frost.

Plant young growth, following these steps:

• The fertile half of the soil is thoroughly mixed with wood ash collected in advance, the roots of the seedling are placed in the composition.
• The bottom of the pit is covered with high-quality drainage, a wooden peg is driven in from the center of the pit.
• Lower the pear sample into the hole, carefully straightening the roots.
• After filling 2/3 of the recess, a bucket of settled water is poured out.
• After the moisture has been absorbed, the remaining mixed soil is sprinkled into a hole.

Important! When falling asleep the earth, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the root neck. After shrinkage of the earthen pillow, it should be placed on the surface, it is important to prevent complete falling asleep.

In gardens with a high location of internal groundwater, a dense drainage layer of about 40 cm is made.

Date of planting

It is necessary to plant seedlings of an unpretentious pear after the retreat of winter frosts, when the soil is warm enough. In many regions, this time falls on April.It is possible to start planting the Trout pear variety only after the final establishment of weather conditions.

How to choose seedlings?

Yield indicators and decorative qualities of the variety directly depend on the selected planting material.

In this case, you should pay attention to the following points:

• The optimal age for the selected young should be 1-2 years old.
• Carefully examine the tree for defects.
• Assess the condition of the branches, with little effort they should not bend or break.
• Keep a close look at the state of the developed root system of a strong pear, check for small pests and damage.

How to choose a place in the garden?

Pear feels great in the lighted space, prefers warmth. When choosing a landing site, take into account that the site must be protected from wind blowing.

The tree should be planted in such a way that the branches do not intertwine with other crowns. Rowan is a bad neighbor tree for the unpretentious pear Trout, this will complicate its development, since the culture is very susceptible to various pests. Trees thrive in s alty, clayey soil compositions.

Preparing the landing pit

Before placing the seedling, the planting hole is carefully prepared. During the period of autumn digging, high-quality organic matter is introduced into the soil composition. A kilogram of ash or high-quality manure introduced in the autumn will give its results in the next season. At the same time, it is important to remember that such effective formulations often cannot be applied; a break of several years must be observed between them.

How to plant a seedling?

Part of the excavated earth from the pit is mixed with ash in equal proportions, the composition is moistened, then the roots are dipped into the thick mixture.A young seedling at the time of planting is attached to a support driven into the ground. A sanitary composition must be added to the bottom of the soil, when placing a seedling in the ground, make sure that the neck is always at the top.

Plant care

To get a stable harvest, you must follow the rules for caring for young animals. Not only the appearance of the crop depends on these actions, but also its susceptibility to common diseases of fruit trees. Gardeners note that everyone can take care of the Trout pear, because it is unassuming.

Young seedlings are watered only with room water. A planted tree requires quality moisture every week. With the onset of heat, gardeners introduce sprinkling for pear young. To this end, the soil around the young is well moistened so that the life-giving moisture is preserved for a long time.

Mulching

To maintain the right level of moisture in the soil around the compact tree, the trunk circle is mulched. This method also helps to minimize weeds around the tree. As a raw material for mulch, gardeners use sawdust, moss, straw or mowed grass that has rotted needles.

Crown formation

It takes 6 years for a young pear to get a neat shape. During this time, the young seedling will form 5 skeletal branches. The gradual formation of the crown is as follows:

• At the beginning of sultry July, 3 mature shoots are isolated, placed with a clearance of 15-20 cm, the lower tier is formed from these branches.
• When pruning the Trout pear, you need to leave the central conductor 20 cm above the rest of the shoots.
• The next step is another sanitary pruning - all weak branches and undeveloped shoots inside the crown are removed.
• The full formation of the pear crown begins in the 3rd year of intensive development of the pear. Leave 3-4 strong branches growing evenly from the trunk.
• In the fourth and fifth years of intensive development, lateral strong branches growing upwards are removed at the base of the skeleton.

With clearly formed skeletal branches and the absence of large parallel processes, it can be argued that the crown of the unpretentious Trout variety is of the correct shape.

Irrigation and fertilization of the soil

In a hot period, experienced gardeners recommend regular watering of pear young growth with warm settled water. In order for the soil to be well saturated with moisture, it is necessary to thoroughly soak the near-stem soil, pouring up to 3 buckets under the tree.

Starting from the second year of development, reduce the intensity of watering to 3 times a month.

Quality fertilizers are applied from the next season after planting young animals in open ground. In the spring, high-quality carbamide is used, at the time of tying small fruits, the pear is fed with nitroammophos. In autumn, high-quality superphosphate and effective potassium chloride are introduced into the soil, and ash is also added to the soil during seasonal digging.

Preparing for winter

The most important period of work in the cool autumn is the warming of the unpretentious pear variety Trout so that it can successfully endure all the hardships of a harsh winter. To cover the tree for the winter, they make a “fur coat” for the trunk. To do this, durable felt and dried straw are carefully wrapped around the contour of the trunk, securely fixed with strong burlap.

In certain regions with a cold climate and little snowy winters, you can wrap the trunk with high-quality roofing felt. To protect the culture from uninvited guests, nimble rodents and forest hares, the trunks are additionally wrapped with a strong metal mesh.

Diseases and pests

Trout is susceptible to "fruit rot" spreading from excess moisture. In this case, the fruits are covered with intense brown spots. To avoid this, preventive spraying is carried out with an effective Fitosporin.

Another misfortune of the pear is a common scab, which manifests itself in the form of spots and black dots, as a result of this lesion, inflorescences and leaves begin to fall off.

To overcome the disease, the affected shoots are removed, before the buds open, the tree is sprayed with Bordeaux liquid. So that the young pear shoots are not attacked by aphids, the trunk is sprayed with a similar composition.

Harvesting and storage of crops

Maturity of fruits comes at the end of October. When ripe, pears take on a yellowish tint with beautiful red speckles. In a cool room, an unripe crop of a variety can be stored for a whole month. At optimal room temperature, the fruits retain their original appearance for 2 weeks. If the gardener seeks to stock up on crops for the winter, then he removes the Trout pears in an unripe form. With proper storage conditions and the optimal level of humidity, there is a chance to keep fruits for up to six months.

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