Fertilizers for tulips in the fall when planting: which ones to choose for top dressing

Tulip fertilizers are usually applied in autumn and spring. Top dressing is needed to get he althy and profusely flowering plants. Without fertilizer, tulips grow frail and form "blind" or small buds. When fertilizing plants, certain proportions should be observed. Tulips are better underfed than overfed. In addition, it is impossible to make organic and mineral substances on the same day. After top dressing with one type of fertilizer, several weeks should pass. It is recommended to apply trace elements during heavy watering.

Tulip Needs

Agricultural technology for growing tulips involves the introduction of organic and mineral fertilizers into the soil.Top dressing introduced into the soil has a positive effect on plant growth, budding and abundant, long flowering. Plants need a standard set of minerals - nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, as well as organic top dressing (manure, chicken manure).

Thanks to nitrogen-containing fertilizers, tulips grow well, gain green mass, their leaves have a he althy green color. With a lack of nitrogen, flowering is later and short-lived.

Potassium has a positive effect on the condition of the bulbs and the formation of new babies. Potassium top dressing provides long and lush flowering. Thanks to her, the color of the petals becomes rich and beautiful.

Phosphorus affects the growth of the root system. This trace element works in tandem with potassium. Together, these substances provide the plant with long and abundant flowering.

Tulips need much less: calcium, copper, iron, boron, zinc, magnesium. With a lack of trace elements in tulips, the leaves turn yellow, they droop, their heads hang down. Zinc and copper are considered medicinal substances. They support the immunity of tulips, make them resistant to fungal diseases. Various trace elements, as a rule, are part of complex fertilizers.

Tulip leaves can look pale if the soil they grow in is too acidic. Flowers love alkaline or neutral soil. You can correct the acidity of the soil by adding a little lime or wood ash to it.

Resistance to diseases is increased by drugs such as potassium permanganate, copper sulfate and boric acid. Any gardener and gardener must have these substances without fail.

What fertilizer to apply under tulips when planting

In order to get he althy tulips with beautiful flowers, you need to fertilize in the fall - when the bulbs are planted in the ground, and in the spring - when the vegetation comes to life and begins to grow. Tulips are fertilized with minerals (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus) and organic matter.

Fresh and insufficiently rotted mullein is not recommended to be introduced into the soil under the bulbs. Organics are applied a few months before planting tulips. In the process of decomposition, organic fertilizers are a breeding ground for a huge number of microorganisms, in addition, they attract pests. If bulbs are planted at the same time as fresh manure is applied, they may become sick or attacked by pests.

What to feed in the fall?

Bulbs are buried in the ground at the end of September or at the beginning of October. They are first placed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for etching.Before wintering, tulips need to be fed with organic matter (compost), potassium and phosphorus. The land is fertilized a month before planting the bulbs (in August). For 1 square meter of soil take 10 kilograms of compost, 200 grams of wood ash and 30 grams of potassium and phosphorus. You can take 50-100 grams of complex fertilizers.

Potassium fertilizers make plants resistant to low temperatures and fungal diseases. Potassium contributes to better rooting of the planted bulb. Phosphorus makes the root system stronger, increases resistance to adverse weather conditions.

In addition to top dressing, bulbs need protection from rodents. They can be sprinkled with red pepper or smeared with Vishnevsky ointment. It is recommended to spray the bulbs with kerosene. The unpleasant pungent odor of these substances repels rodents.

Some gardeners value planting material very much, so the bulbs are planted in a metal, plastic mesh or container dug into the ground. These fences protect the bulbs from rodents and provide better water drainage.

Spring

With the advent of spring, the soil is fertilized with nitrogen substances. Nitrogen provides plants with growth and growth of green mass. Nitrogen fertilizers are applied in the spring, during the loosening of the soil. Urea or ammonium nitrate solution is used as top dressing.

With a lack of nitrogenous elements, the leaves of tulips turn yellow, and the stems themselves grow poorly. Having received top dressing, the plants immediately come to life, their leaves acquire a beautiful green color. True, nitrogen should not be applied in the fall. During this period, plant growth slows down, and bulbs planted in the ground at the end of September need to take root, absorb more nutrients and prepare for wintering.

Spring flowers are fertilized with potassium and phosphorus. Top dressing is applied several times. The earth is fertilized at a certain moment in the development of plants (the appearance of the first shoots, the moment of budding or flowering).

Feeding nuances

Tulips fertilize three to five times per season. Organic or mineral fertilizers are used as top dressing. Each period of plant development requires a certain feeding.

If organic fertilizers are used, the amount of minerals can be reduced. Organics contains the whole complex of useful substances, including trace elements. Additionally, it is recommended to add wood ash, dolomite flour to the ground. Wood ash enriches the soil with potassium.

Dose of fertilizer per 1 square meter:

• rotted manure - 1 or 2 buckets;
• wood ash - 200 grams;
• dolomite flour - 500 grams;
• double superphosphate - 50 grams;
• potassium sulfate or potassium nitrate - 30 grams;
• ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate or carbamide - 25 grams.

You can use complex fertilizers (Nitrofoska, Nitroammophoska, NPK). In this case, 100 grams of fertilizer are taken per 1 square meter.

When forcing

Tulips usually bloom in May and bloom until mid-June. However, in greenhouse conditions, these plants can be made to bloom much earlier, for example, by March 8th. Previously, the bulbs should lie in a cold room for about 10-16 weeks. Low temperatures contribute to the formation of substances that affect the further process of plant growth. Then the bulbs are transferred to a warm room. For distillation, rotted manure (1 bucket), wood ash (500 grams), calcium nitrate (20 grams) and mineral fertilizers are applied per 1 square meter of soil.

Fertilizer dosage per 1 square meter:

• potassium - 20 grams;
• superphosphate - 20 grams;
• nitrogen fertilizers - 30 grams;
• water - 10 liters.

In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, it is recommended to make the first dressing. The earth is fertilized with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Use ammonium and potassium nitrate, superphosphate. Mineral fertilizers are applied in the same proportions as during forcing.

During the budding period

During the formation of the peduncle, it is recommended to carry out a second top dressing. During this period, more potassium s alt or potassium sulfate and superphosphate are added to the soil. Potash fertilizers containing chlorine are not used to feed tulips.

Feeding solution:

• nitrogen - 20 grams;
• potassium - 30 grams;
• phosphorus - 30 grams;
• water - 10 liters.

During flowering

During flowering, tulips need a lot of nutrients. These days they are regularly, but moderately watered, and potash and phosphorus top dressings are added to the ground. For 10 liters of water, take 30 grams of potash and phosphate fertilizers.

After flowering

As soon as the tulips fade, the ground is watered with a solution of boric acid. For 1 liter of water take 10 grams of boric acid. Then they wait for the stems and leaves of the plants to dry completely. At the end of June, the bulbs are dug out of the ground.

Care instructions

Tulips need not only top dressing, but also regular watering, loosening the soil, weeding the land from weeds. It is desirable to irrigate flowers in the morning, tulips should not be heavily flooded with water, otherwise the bulbs will begin to rot. The land near the plants is freed from weeds so that they do not take away nutrients.

In the greenhouse

When growing tulips in a greenhouse, you can achieve earlier flowering.In order to get tulips in early spring, the bulbs are buried in the ground as early as October. Plants are pre-planted in boxes, they are placed for several weeks in a cold dark room, where the air temperature is 7-9 degrees Celsius. During this period, the plants are watered once a week.

Then the bulbs are transferred to a heated room and create the effect of the onset of spring. The air temperature should be 15 degrees. Plants are watered daily. In warm soil, tulips begin to grow and bloom early, for example, in early spring.

Outdoor

Tulips planted in a flower bed or garden should be watered during dry seasons. Watering is carried out in the morning, every 2-3 days. On 1 square meter goes from 6 to 10 liters of water. The land near the tulips is loosened and cleared of weeds.

After the end of flowering and when the leaves and stems are completely dry, the bulbs are dug out of the ground. This procedure is carried out in late June or early July.

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