Marvari horse breed: description of Indian horses, care and breeding

The Marvari horse breed is considered very rare. She comes from Marwar - Indian region. Animals gained their fame thanks to the original shape of the ears. In appearance, Marwaris resemble Kathiyavari, another Indian breed. To be successful in breeding horses, it is important to provide them with proper and complete care, as well as a balanced diet.

Origin of Marwar horses

The history of these Indian horses goes back to the Middle Ages. Already in the twelfth century, the rulers of the Marwar Rathore region sought to maintain an attractive exterior and endurance indicators. Therefore, they strictly selected animals for breeding.

There is evidence that the Marwari comes from horses from nearby countries. The breed is also based on Arabian and Mongolian breeds. At the same time, unique ears that are not characteristic of any of the species have become a distinctive feature of the new animals.

In the thirties of the 20th century, the number of Marwari horses greatly decreased. This was caused by mistreatment of animals. This problem has not been solved to this day. Therefore, it is difficult to buy a Marwari horse. For many decades, animals were forbidden to be exported outside of India. This became possible only in the 2000s. However, the export of animals is allowed only in a certain amount.

Characteristics and appearance of the horse

These horses with hooked ears are hard to confuse with other breeds. Animals have a beautiful physique. They are characterized by long legs and a proportional neck. Also, horses have a pronounced withers. The large head has a straight profile.The famous ears can grow up to 15 centimeters and rotate 180 degrees. Horses differ in height at the withers. It is 1.42-1.73 meters.

The skeleton also has an unusual structure. The shoulder joints of horses are located at a smaller angle to the legs than in other breeds. This distinctive feature helps to avoid animals getting stuck in the sand. The unique structure of the shoulders helps the marwari to move smoothly and smoothly. This feature will appeal to every rider. In addition, animals are distinguished by strong and powerful hooves. Therefore, horseshoes are not required for them.

A peculiar gait is considered a characteristic feature of animals. In the northwestern regions of India, it is called rewaal. This innate amble is comfortable for the rider. This is especially true in desert conditions.

Marwari have excellent hearing. This helps animals to know in advance about the approaching danger and notify the rider about it.

Horses of this breed can have different colors. The most common are bay and red animals. At the same time, piebald and gray horses are considered the most expensive.

Pros and cons

Pros and consobedient character;high intelligence;endurance;unique shape of the ears;acute hearing;variety of suits.

The main disadvantage of animals is the exactingness of care. This requires a lot of time and effort from the breeder. Another disadvantage is the rarity of horses. It is difficult to buy a horse of this breed.

Requirements for maintenance, care and nutrition

Animals must be kept in separate stalls. Their dimensions must be at least 3.5x3.5 meters. It is important to walk horses for several hours a day. In addition, they require communication with other animals.

For breeding horses, you should use wooden stables. However, there are also good brick buildings. Ceiling height must be up to 3 meters.

Indoors, it is recommended to provide windows and the presence of high-quality ventilation. It is important to control that there are no drafts in the stable. They often provoke the development of pathologies in animals. It is worth placing paddocks near the stable.

Equally important is the organization of high-quality bedding. It should be made from peat, sawdust or straw. Flooring is recommended to be changed daily. It is systematically worth assessing the condition of the pet's hooves.

Feeding horses depends on the load, total weight, individual characteristics. The basis of the diet should be oats and hay. It is also recommended to give animals bran and carrots. S alt should be introduced into the diet of animals. It is best to ensure that horses have constant access to this product. For this, a lick briquette is placed in the stall. In the warm season, animals are recommended to graze in the fields.

Vitamins and minerals should definitely be introduced into the diet. It is also recommended to use apples, beets, watermelons for feeding horses. These products are used as treats. In addition, they contain many vitamins.

Be sure to provide animals with access to water. For this, it is recommended to use automatic drinkers. It is also permissible to give water in buckets before meals. At the same time, it is important to keep the process under control. If a hot horse drinks a lot of water, there is a risk of serious he alth problems.

Reproduction and longevity

With adequate care, the life expectancy of horses is 20-30 years. It is permissible to breed only he althy pets that do not have behavioral disorders. In this case, it is important to choose the right pair. It is recommended that the female be larger than the male.

Animals over 3 years old are allowed to breed. At this point, their body completes its development. Mating can be carried out in a natural or artificial way. The best time to breed animals is from mid-March to July. Thanks to this, the cub will be born next spring or summer. During this period, it is quite warm and there is a lot of greenery.

Use of Marwar horses

The Marwari breed is considered universal. It is used for riding and transporting goods. In the Middle Ages, animals were used by cavalrymen. Today, the bulk of the livestock is involved in breeding. So far, it has not been possible to fully restore the population of these animals.

Marwari is considered a unique breed of horses that is rarely seen. A distinctive feature of animals is the unusual shape of the ears. To be successful in breeding pets, they require proper care.