Vladimir heavy truck: description of the breed of horses, keeping and breeding

For the transportation of goods, the peasants needed strong and hardy horses. Among these, one can single out the breed of horses, the Vladimir heavy truck, which has spread throughout Russia, earning recognition from people involved in agriculture. The practical use of the horse, its unique qualities made it the first helper of the peasant.

Historical background

The creation of a heavy draft horse was necessary at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. It was impossible to develop agro-industrial production without hardy horses capable of carrying heavy loads. I had to use the genes of Percherons, English Shires and Scottish Clydesdales imported from France to breed their own breed.Clydesdale working stallions, with their strength and agility, were most often used to build draft horses.

By crossing with local Vladimir fillies, we got the desired breed of horse. But it took several decades to breed purebred stallions.

The draft horse was only registered in the State Register in 1946.

Description and characteristics of the horse Vladimir heavy truck

You can determine a purebred stallion by several parameters. The Vladimir heavy truck horse has the characteristics that local horses awarded him when crossed with foreign genetic material. The breed is valued for its large size. Nowhere else can you find such a massive and at the same time energetic horse.

Horse temperament

The Vladimir heavy truck is one of the most peaceful and good-natured animals. Horses feel comfortable among the bustle of the city and in rural seclusion.Balance and calmness are the hallmarks of their character. Thoroughbred horses are used for trips with children, to whom they are friendly, affectionate. The child can approach the horse, stroke it, feed it. In this case, the heavy truck will behave calmly.

Strong and hardy horses are able to perform any hard work without showing obstinacy. They quickly get used to the commands, unquestioningly carry them out.

Appearance

The appearance of individuals with:

• height at the withers from 170 centimeters;
• chest width up to 2 meters;
• body length 175 centimeters;
• weight from 700 kilograms to 1 ton;
• long muscular neck;
• large cranium;
• properly set strong limbs.

Heavy draft horses have a thick mane and tail, and the coat is bay or red, short. A characteristic feature of the breed is the presence of white fluffy stockings on the legs of horses. White markings are found on the horse's muzzle, rump, belly.

Productive qualities of horses

The best qualities of this type of domestic animal were embodied in the breed of Vladimir draft horses. The strength of the bones of the fore and hind limbs, wide hooves, the power of the chest allow horses to perform difficult work. In 5 minutes, a heavy truck can carry 1.5 tons of cargo over a distance of 2 kilometers. At the same time, the horse does not feel tired, it is energetic.

You can also use horses for riding. They look graceful and sophisticated. Hardy representatives of the breed were able to overcome the distance from Moscow to Vladivostok.

Pros and cons of the breed

The virtues of the heavy-duty Vladimir horse are recognized all over the world. Animals combine universal qualities associated with:

• maximum stamina, strength;
• calm, accommodating character;
• high performance;
• duration of exploitation of individuals.

Despite its large size, the horse looks like a beautiful, graceful individual. At the same time, the knight's move is fast and easy. He can compete in running with race breeds. Among the shortcomings of a heavy truck, it is distinguished that it has a soft back as a result of a shallow deflection of the body. Flat ribs prevent the horse from making the most of his lungs when working.

Home maintenance

The quality of horses improves if appropriate conditions are organized for them. Horse breeders prefer Vladimir horses, appreciating their versatility, unpretentiousness in care, and the ability to adapt to any conditions of existence.

But a comfortable life, proper nutrition make pets more resilient. At the same time, they serve up to 20 years.

Stable

They build rooms for horses in the form of a stall, where each individual has a separate living space. But the downside of the building is the lack of communication with other horses. Stalls, where the entire livestock of heavy trucks can be placed, give animals the opportunity to communicate with each other. But it is easy to get infected in a common room, and it is more difficult to follow the rules of sanitation.

When arranging the stables, they comply with the norm, leaving 5 square meters of space for each horse. Stall lighting and regular ventilation play an important role in keeping the breed. The walls are built of wood, and the floor is better concreted. But there must be a drain to clean up excess liquid. Cover the floor with sawdust, covering the top with straw or hay. Cleaning is carried out daily, changing the flooring.The air temperature in winter is maintained at + 8-10 degrees. The stables should have a place for feeding, where there are feeders and drinkers. Containers are chosen without sharp corners.

Care

Heavy trucks should be taken care of regularly. This includes hygiene procedures, preventive examinations of the condition of hooves, wool, teeth. Once every six months, you need to call a veterinarian so that he examines for the occurrence of pathological problems. The stables are cleaned daily, which include:

• cleaning the premises from manure and taking it out of the stable;
• separating wet bedding with a pitchfork and replacing it with a clean, dry one;
• cleaning and washing feeders and drinkers;
• powdering the floor with dry sawdust.

Before cleaning the stables, animals are taken out into clean air. The room must be ventilated before horses are allowed in. At the same time, do not forget about air temperature control.

Hygiene

The he alth of the heavy breed depends on the purity of the coat, the hooves of the animal. It is necessary to comb the horse's mane and tail daily. Use a special comb for procedures, moving in the direction of hair growth. Spraying with a special spray will help eliminate tangles.

Daily, the legs of horses are washed with warm water, and the whole body - 1 time in 7 days. With a hook, pebbles and dirt stuck there are pulled out of the hooves. The hooves are examined, revealing cracks, wounds, treating them with ointment or disinfectant solutions. Affects the well-being of the pet and the condition of the teeth. They need to be treated promptly.

Food and water

For adult heavy horses of the Vladimir breed, you need to harvest and give daily oats (bucket), 15-18 kilograms of hay, bran - up to 2 kilograms, carrots - 5. The diet of thoroughbred horses should include fruits and vegetables. S alt briquettes are constantly updated in the stable.

Meals are organized 3 times, and for workhorses - every 2 hours. Animals are not denied access to hay. Constant chewing of dry grass helps prevent the development of stomach ulcers. Do not leave heavy trucks without water. Clean water is poured into the drinkers so that the horses can drink plenty before feeding.

Breeding Rules

Horse breeders are engaged in breeding heavy-duty breeds in order to use the horse as a draft force. The horse is not suitable for getting meat. Milk can be obtained from mares, but for this they are kept on special fattening.

The peculiarity of horses is that they need physical activity. They can't be kept penned all the time.

The fertility of thoroughbred mares is high. The beauty of the exterior of the horses draws attention to the Vladimir heavy truck. These horses are rarely used for their intended purpose. Many machines have been created for the transport of heavy loads, so the services of a heavy draft animal are not needed.But the selection of the breed continues. Beautiful horses are used in the tourism business.

Fight disease

Strong and hardy heavy trucks rarely get sick, but they do develop skin problems such as:

1. Ringworm. A pathogenic fungus enters the wound on the skin, and then bald spots appear that peel and itch. The sick individual is isolated, the spots are treated with iodine. It is necessary to put down the injections that the veterinarian will prescribe.
2. Scabies. One of the symptoms of the disease is severe itching that torments horses. After combing, wounds, sores are formed. They are dangerous, as pathogenic microorganisms can get into them. Lubricate the affected areas with a solution of benzobenzoate.
3. Dermatitis. Symptoms of the disease are manifested by peeling of the skin, cracks on it, hair loss. Most often, dermatitis is the result of allergies to pollen, food, chemicals.
4. Mokrets. Mud fever bacteria infect animals during wet summer periods. The legs of the horses are covered with scabs, then the flaky areas pass to the stomach. It is necessary to treat biting biting by washing the affected areas, lubricating the spots with petroleum jelly, ointments. Antibiotics will help too.

You can prevent the development of heavy truck diseases by observing the rules for keeping horses.

Field of activity

The use of the Vladimir heavy truck continues, although the number of individuals has decreased in recent years. In subsidiary farms, such a horse is needed to replace the tractor. It will bring joy to both adults and children.

The demand for animals in the tourism business has increased. In equestrian tourism, heavy trucks are successfully used. The horses are calm, friendly, they can easily overcome climbs and long transitions. In city parks, rides need beautiful horses.They are harnessed to carriages, where passengers sit. But for its intended purpose, the Vladimir heavy truck is rarely used.

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