Hanoverian breed of horses: description and features of breeding, price

The Hanoverian breed of horses is characterized by specific features. These animals have a massive physique and harmonious appearance. They have a calm disposition and can participate in different types of competitions. In order for these horses to be he althy and develop normally, they are advised to provide suitable housing conditions and a balanced diet.

Historical background

The history of this breed began a long time ago. The first mention of these animals was recorded as early as 732. Then they were used as war horses. The second wave of popularity came in the eighteenth century.It was then that the British King George II, who at that time was the Elector of Hanover, created a stud farm for the development of horses.

For a long time this breed belonged to the draft type. But after many crosses with other breeds, a different result was obtained - a universal horse of large sizes. She was used for hard work and riding.

Description and characteristics of the Hanoverian horse

Hanoverian horses are characterized by a number of features. These horses are distinguished by their attractive appearance and calm nature.

Appearance and physique

Hanoverian horses have a massive body and reach a height of 1.6-1.75 meters. Animals are characterized by a long neck. Horses have a muscular body that goes into a rounded croup. Horses have sloping shoulders and muscular legs. They are characterized by large joints and short pasterns. The horses have a medium head and a straight profile.As a rule, they are distinguished by large brown eyes and flared nostrils.

For this breed, the norm is black, bay, dark bay color. Red horses are also found in the population. Sometimes there are light spots or marks on the coat.

Temper and habits

Horses of this breed have an excellent character. They have courage and pride. They are calm, balanced and good-natured animals. Individuals with an unbalanced psyche are not allowed for breeding.

Productivity

Hanoverian horses are elegant and hardworking. They are characterized by grace. Therefore, these horses are considered one of the most sought-after breeds in the world. They are the very best in Olympic sports. These animals can perform different tricks. In equestrian competitions they take part in the following disciplines:

• jumping;
• dressage;
• triathlon.

This is a wonderful breed that is genetically oriented towards contact with people, which makes working with animals much easier.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of the breed include the following:

• calm behavior;
• gracefulness;
• excellent learning;
• presence of sports passion;
• beautiful appearance.

The only disadvantage is the inability to use in the household. Other than that, the animals are quite expensive.

Maintenance and Care

These animals require full and high-quality care. For horses to develop normally and not get sick, you will have to spend a lot of money.

Arrangement of the stable

When arranging the stable, it is recommended to pay attention to the following elements:

1. The stall must be free. Walls are recommended to be made of boards. For each stall, it is worth making individual feeders and drinkers.
2. Drinker can be manual or automatic. In the first case, water should be brought in buckets, in the second case, its level is constantly maintained in the system.
3. The feeder should be made in the form of a tray into which food is poured. It is permissible to make 2 compartments to give animals a variety of food. Trays are made of plastic, wood or iron.
4. Flooring is recommended to be made from large sawdust. Too small fragments can get into the respiratory system of the animal. The initial layer should be 10 centimeters thick. After that, every 2 days it is worth pouring an additional portion - 1 bag each.
5. In winter, the temperature in the stable can be a little above 0 degrees. Animals tolerate slight frosts calmly only in the absence of sharp fluctuations and drafts. However, these are considered extreme conditions. It is best to keep the temperature in the stable at +23 degrees.
6. Lighting is done naturally or artificially. In the second case, it is worth maintaining a level of 150-200 lux.
7. Be sure to provide ventilation in the stable. This will help get rid of the bad smell.

Diet

The following foods should be present in the diet of animals:

1. Grass. It should make up 80% of the total amount of food. If this is not possible, it is recommended to replace fresh herbs with hay. For every 100 kilograms of animal weight, 2 kilograms of feed is used. Cereal hay is permissible to give in its pure form. When choosing food, consider its quality.
2. Grains and legumes. Horses are allowed to give a maximum of 4 kilograms of oats and barley per day. They need to be processed first. The number of legumes reaches 2 kilograms.
3. Bran. Horses should be given wheat. They are recommended to be mixed with steamed grain. Do not give more than 2.5 kilograms of the product per day.
4. Fruits and vegetables. Horses like apples, watermelons, root crops. It is important that the products are clean and fresh. For every 100 kilograms of weight, 4 kilograms of such food is allowed.
5. Supplements. Biological substances must be added to food. This will help saturate the animal's body with useful elements.

Horses have slow digestion. At first, it is worth giving roughage, and cereals - only after half an hour. Then the animal is recommended to give a couple of hours to rest. Horses should be fed three times a day. In the evening they are given maximum hay.

Hygiene

As the horses get dirty, it is recommended to clean them. To do this, use a special brush. It is better to use it against the growth of wool. You can also use a damp cloth. After cleaning, the animal will have to dry well.

Combing horses is of no small importance. This helps to avoid tangling of the hair. To comb the mane, you should use special combs and gloves.

In addition, it is recommended to bathe the horse systematically. To do this, use a hose and special detergents. It is important to make sure that the water pressure is not very intense. Otherwise, the animal may be frightened. Be sure to provide care and hooves. They are allowed to be shod, but it is not necessary to do so. In any case, it is worth systematically cleaning the hooves from dirt.

Reproduction of the breed

Animal breeding is carried out by official organizations. In Russia, they include VNIIK. In Europe, horse breeding is carried out by the Hanoverian Tribal Union. However, there are different approaches to reproduction. Russian scientists are crossing 2 purebred Hanoverian individuals. The foal is then given breeding papers. He receives them regardless of compliance with existing standards. In Europe, breeding is carried out differently. Hanovers can be crossed with other licensed breeds.If the foals meet the requirements, they are entered into the Hanoverian breed registry.

Treatment and prevention of diseases

It is important to closely monitor the he alth of animals. To do this, they are systematically shown to the veterinarian. This procedure is recommended to be carried out every six months. At the same time, it is worth monitoring mental he alth. Horses that have some kind of abnormality are not allowed to breed, because with each generation undesirable signs will only increase.

Purpose, use and price

Hanoverians are actively used in all sports disciplines. They are able to perform complex tricks and participate in the gait. Thanks to excellent physical data, horses easily overcome obstacles and show their grace. At the same time, horses are quite expensive - about 3 thousand dollars. The Hanoverian breed of horses has many advantages, because it is very popular with horse breeders. In order for horses to develop normally, they need to provide quality care.

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