Bleeding in a cow: causes and what to do, prevention
Farmers regularly monitor the he alth of animals, organize favorable conditions for livestock. The profitability of the business of large and medium-sized farms depends on this. It happens that when checking cows, physiological abnormalities are detected, which manifest themselves in the form of blood discharge. They occur for various reasons: as a result of inflammation, the ovulatory period and other factors.
Causes of bleeding
Cows often spotted after calving. The cause of the disease is inflammation of the walls of the uterus, called endometritis.On the 4-5th day in the postpartum period, mucus with reddish streaks appears from the vagina. Over time, their number increases, the liquid becomes brown-red. In addition to discharge, the animal develops symptoms: fever, loss of appetite, lethargy.
The second cause of bleeding from the vulva can be an unreleased afterbirth. This provokes severe swelling and inflammation. If the problem is not corrected in time, it can cause the death of the animal.
The appearance of bloody discharge from the genitals of a cow can provoke hypothermia. Also, a miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy of a pregnant cow is the cause of the disease. The problem may appear due to improper feeding, caring for a female. With insufficient intake of vitamins and minerals, cows develop pathologies of a different nature.
Manifestations in the form of discharge with blood are associated with sexual desire or the onset of estrus. Before calving, the animal begins the period of ovulation, accompanied by mucous secretions with blood clots.
Diseases associated with bleeding from the uterus:
- subinvolution of the uterus;
- endometritis;
- vestibulitis;
- miscarriage.
An experienced veterinarian will determine the cause of the problem, the degree of inflammation of the walls of the uterus, and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
What should I do when a problem occurs?
When detecting bloody discharge from a cow, it is urgent to take first aid measures, to identify the causes of the pathology. First of all, you need to call a veterinarian for diagnosis.
Multiple placenta in female cattle reduces the risk of miscarriages. A small amount of blood accumulates between the placentas and is later absorbed.
Uterine bleeding is dangerous to the animal's he alth.First aid is provided after calving and removal of the placenta. Usually, veterinarians inject the animal with drugs that reduce the walls of the uterus. With heavy bleeding, the cow is injected with drugs that stimulate the cardiovascular system. Bloody discharge in a cow appears at different times. After calving, they may not disappear immediately. In other periods, the manifestation of pathology is associated with the emergence and development of diseases of a different nature.
How to prevent bleeding in a cow?
The main rule for preventing the development of pathologies is proper nutrition and care for animals. A competent feeding ration should contain a sufficient amount of micro and macro elements, vitamins and minerals. The livestock breeder should minimize the amount of succulent feed and protein foods.
A pregnant cow is provided with comfortable conditions. The room must be dry and clean, with good ventilation. A specialist should monitor the level of hormonal levels.
Preventive measures are observed from the moment of insemination of the cow until the end of the postpartum period. These include:
- minimizing the risk of animal injury;
- isolation of an individual from sick animals;
- compliance with the diet, maintenance in accordance with sanitary standards and rules;
- only high-quality feed should be present in the diet;
- any disease that occurs should be promptly and completely eliminated.
To reduce the risk of postpartum complications, the cow should be regularly examined by a veterinarian. The animal is given timely vitamin and mineral supplements. So the immunity of livestock is strengthened, the likelihood of diseases is reduced.
If, after calving, a cow has a discharge with blood, which subsequently decreased or disappeared, this indicates a natural manifestation of the normal functioning of the body. With an increase in bleeding, emergency measures are taken to eliminate the pathology. For successful childbirth and the appearance of he althy offspring, it is necessary to identify the symptoms and causes of their appearance in time. A competent approach, regular inspection of livestock will not only help keep animals he althy, but also life.
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