Abscess in a cow: causes and signs, methods of treatment of cattle and prevention

An abscess in a cow is understood as a limited formation that is filled inside with purulent contents. It appears under the skin. Most often, this problem is due to a violation of the integrity of the epithelium. An abscess causes a pronounced pain syndrome in the animal and poses a great danger to he alth and life. When an abscess ruptures, there is a risk of developing sepsis.

What is it and what parts of the body does it affect

This term refers to an abscess or abscess that appears on a specific part of the cow's body. This abnormal formation is a separate cavity that is filled with pus.It appears due to purulent damage to loose fiber. Damage to other organs or tissues is also possible. Abscesses can be of different types:

• acute, subacute, chronic;
• aseptic, infectious;
• benign, malignant;
• deep, superficial;
• swelling, cold, metastatic.

Pathology can lead to damage to different parts of the cow's body. These include muscle tissue, bone structures, subcutaneous tissue, internal organs, and lymph nodes. Education is often localized in the udder area.

When identifying and treating an abscess, it is important to carefully monitor the condition of the damaged area and systematically wash it.

Reasons for appearance

The most common cause of problems is a violation of the structure of the skin. The development of suppuration is due to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the wound.It can be staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococci. The entry of bacteria into the damaged area is carried out in the following ways:

1. Blood contamination from haircuts, injections or other medical procedures. This is very rare.
2. Mechanical damage. In this case, a secondary infection often joins, which causes the formation of an abscess. Even minor damage can provoke active reproduction of pathogenic flora.
3. Contacts with chemicals. Problems are caused by exposure to kerosene, turpentine or croton oil.

Signs of illness

It can be very difficult to identify an abscess, because its appearance is not accompanied by serious disturbances in the body. At the same time, over time, there is a risk of the following signs:

• reduction or complete loss of appetite;
• increase in temperature;
• general weakness associated with intoxication;
• constant anxiety - it is especially pronounced when touching the affected area;
• formation of a rounded induration under the skin;
• pain when touching the damaged area.

Diagnostic methods

The doctor diagnoses the pathology according to the clinical picture. To confirm the diagnosis, you need to make a puncture of the affected area. Any seal in the subcutaneous structures can be palpated. When pressed, a small depression can be revealed. At the same time, after a few minutes, it returns to its original position on its own.

It is important to consider that it is impossible to detect an abscess in the liver during the life of a cow, especially if this condition is not accompanied by the appearance of symptoms.

Methods for treating an abscess in cattle

When symptoms of inflammation are detected, it is recommended to immediately seek help from a veterinarian, especially with extensive lesions.

General recommendations

To avoid negative he alth effects, it is recommended to follow these rules:

• Give the sick cow maximum rest;
• in the absence of aggression, warm the affected area;
• isolate the animal from the herd by providing a room with clean bedding;
• add "Sulfadimezin" to food.

With this diagnosis, it is strictly forbidden to apply cold compresses or massage. This causes the movement of microorganisms to he althy organs, which provokes their infection.

Opening an abscess

It is recommended to open an abscess with a strong tension of the walls of the organ. The procedure should be performed under local anesthesia.

Do this only if the education is of a good quality.

To carry out the procedure, you should do the following:

1. Puncture the abscess with a trocar with a tube. Through it, it is required to remove a certain part of the pus.
2. Insert a scalpel into the most protruding part and make an incision. This should be done before the pellet roll.
3. Clean and dry the cavity thoroughly.
4. Finish it with drainage with Vishnevsky's ointment.
5. Apply a sterile dressing. It is recommended to change it every day.

When a malignant tumor is detected, the following should be done:

1. Perform tissue incision with excision of affected fragments.
2. Stop the bleeding.
3. Irrigate the opened abscess for a long time using a special disinfecting solution.
4. Powder the wound with Tricillin.
5. Drain the cavity with proteolytic enzymes.

It is impossible to remove a huge abscess by other methods. In such a situation, it is required to open it and carry out an excision.

Medicated treatment

The following drugs are most often used to eliminate an abscess:

• "Desi Spray";
• Ghent-10;
• “ASD-3”;
• Dorogovoy balm 10;
• Vishnevsky's ointment.

Prevention measures

The development of abscesses is rather slow. Therefore, it is important to identify pathology at an early stage of development. To prevent the growth of the inflammatory process, you should follow these rules:

1. After walking, examine in detail the condition of the skin of animals. If there is time, it is worth carrying out palpation. When an abscess appears, a seal can be felt.
2. Treat damaged areas with special antiseptics.
3. Provide dry and clean bedding for cows. Pathogenic bacteria often accumulate in old layers, causing dangerous disorders.
4. Choose desert areas as pasture. It is desirable that there are no bushes or insects on them.

Cow abscess is considered a common problem that leads to negative he alth consequences. To avoid complications, it is important to show the animal to the veterinarian in a timely manner.

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