How to plant roses in autumn: the distance between the bushes, cultivation and care

Roses, due to their high decorative qualities, are quite in demand among plant growing lovers. They are especially valued for their bright and abundant flowering, pleasant fragrance. They are actively used in landscape design. But, given the capriciousness of a flowering culture, it is not so easy to grow them. To achieve the desired result, you need to know how to plant rose bushes in the fall.

Choosing the best landing spot

For quick rooting and adaptation, it is recommended to plant a rose bush in sunny glades, protected from strong gusts of wind.You should not choose a site for planting a flowering crop in the shade of tall plantations, since the lack of sunlight often leads to the development of various diseases that greatly weaken plantings. In addition, due to the lengthening of the shoots that tend to light, the number and quality of buds are significantly reduced.

Lowlands are not acceptable for planting roses, they not only stagnate moisture, but also collect cold air. In conditions of excessive humidity, there is a high probability of development of putrefactive processes on the root system of roses. Rot can quickly destroy flowering crops.

The best option is to plant rose bushes in areas where the sun shines in the morning - before lunch, and then a light shadow sets in. It is not recommended to allow roses to be constantly under the direct rays of the sun, the buds will burn out, the moisture in the soil will quickly evaporate. It can also be one of the reasons roses drop flowers. It is not advisable to plant a flower crop in a place where cherry, apricot, hawthorn and other representatives of the rosaceae have grown before.

Planting work should be done in sunny and dry weather. So, rose seedlings will be able to take root faster in the country.

When is the best time to plant?

Rose seedlings should be planted in open areas in September-October, the main thing is to have time before the onset of cold weather (25-30 days). Planting at such times allows plants to form a full-fledged root system and prepare for winter. It is recommended to plant roses in the ground at a temperature of +10-15 degrees, at night the indicators should not fall below +5-10 degrees.

If the planting material was purchased, and the weather conditions are not entirely favorable for landing in open areas, then it can be buried in a greenhouse or placed in a cool room where the air temperature is close to zero.

Planting rose bushes in containers can be done at any time of the year, including summer. They are also planted in July, if the root system is closed.

Preparation of planting material

If rose seedlings were purchased with an open root system, then before placing them in the ground, they must be kept in water for a day. The next step is to remove the leaf plates with a disinfected and sharp tool. You should also cut off all damaged parts of the root system to a he althy area. The aerial part should be shortened to 30 centimeters, and the buds below the grafting site should also be removed, as well as the leaves.

In order to avoid further problems with the culture, the seedlings must be treated with a working solution based on ferrous sulfate with a concentration of 3%. For the roots, you need to prepare a mixture of clay and mullein, mixed in a ratio of 2: 1.

When buying planting material, you should pay special attention to the condition of the underground part, it should not show signs of disease, traces of rot, and various kinds of damage. He althy seedlings should have a branched root system.

When purchasing rose bushes in containers, you need to make sure that the ground around the planting material is sufficiently compacted. If there are voids, then the purchase should be abandoned. In addition, it is recommended to inspect the sheet plates, they should not have spots. The optimal number of lignified stems is from two pieces.

You can also grow a strong plant from a cutting, which is first placed in a potato, and then in a pot with fertile soil.

Preparing the ground for roses

For rose bushes, it is preferable to be in an area with fairly fertile soil with good moisture and air permeability. Preparatory measures are recommended not before planting, but at least 2-3 weeks before it.

Digging the soil should be done to a depth of 40 centimeters, if the acidity level is high, then lime or dolomite flour is used to normalize the environment. If the ground is heavy at the planting site, then it is effective to add peat, compost and sand for digging.

Distance between roses

To ensure that rose bushes do not lack lighting, nutrition, or moisture, the interval between them should be maintained. For each variety, the distance is different:

• 30-60 centimeters for planting polyanthus, hybrid tea and floribunda roses;
• 75-90 centimeters for park varieties;
• up to 100 centimeters for growing climbing and standard roses.

Boarding process

The technology of planting prepared seedlings into the ground involves the following actions:

• Digging a hole 50-70 centimeters deep and 40 centimeters in diameter.
• Laying a drainage cushion on the bottom (layer thickness 7-10 centimeters). For these purposes, a brick battle, expanded clay, pebbles are suitable.
• The plant is placed in the center of the pit under a slope and the roots are spread on different sides.
• Sprinkling the roots of the seedling with a nutritious soil mixture, adding wood ash (1-2 cups) to it beforehand.
• The soil is carefully compacted to avoid voids.
• Water the bush in several stages at the rate of 1-2 buckets of water per planting.

To prevent freezing of the underground part of the bush, it is necessary to lay mulch from dry peat, the layer thickness should be 15-20 centimeters. This simple agricultural technique still makes it possible to keep moisture in soil and get rid of weeds. It is recommended to level the mulch after 2 weeks.

Features of landing in different regions

The timing of planting rose bushes is directly affected by climatic conditions in a particular region, as follows:

• in the middle lane and Moscow region - September;
• in the Urals and Siberia - the last days of August-early September;
• in the southern regions - October.

Planting rose bushes in the spring will be more acceptable in the Urals and Siberia, in the fall it is possible only if the weather is warm. The grafting site should be deepened by 7 centimeters.

Possible landing errors

Given the exactingness of roses to the place of planting, the composition of the soil and care, it is extremely problematic for beginner floriculture lovers to grow them in their garden. Due to the lack of experience during planting, numerous mistakes are made that do not allow you to get beautifully flowering shrubs.

To do everything right, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

• You can't plant rose seedlings in peat. It is believed that such a planting allows plants to actively grow and develop, but, as practice shows, this is a delusion.In most cases, the bushes rot, start to hurt and soon wither. It is best to plant roses for effective rooting in loamy soil with sufficient mineral content.
• For plants, bending the roots up is not a useful technique, but, on the contrary, quite traumatic and painful. The roots in the hole should be straightened without fail on different sides, only in this way the seedling can take root faster and adapt to the new environment.
• Another erroneous opinion that you need to deepen the place of vaccination. The best option is a depth of 5 centimeters. When planted too deep, garden plantings become sickly, begin to wither and lose their turgor.

Roses in the backyard are a real decoration of any flower arrangement. Climbing varieties look especially impressive, which are used to decorate arched and other structures.

Planting seedlings in autumn is an activity that requires both certain knowledge and patience, but with the right approach, the result will exceed all expectations. The main thing is to purchase high-quality planting material and follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners.

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