Purslane: planting and care in the open field, description of the best varieties and reproduction

Many flower growers plant purslane in their gardens. This is a beautiful ground cover flower that can decorate almost any flower bed. Before you plant it, you will have to figure out tips for caring for and planting purslane.

Description and features

Purslane is an ornamental flower grown by most flower growers. The plant is stunted, since the height of its stem does not exceed thirty centimeters. The root system is considered spindle-shaped and branched, it has many small roots. Flowers in the process of flowering are painted in yellowish, white and reddish color.

You can grow a flower not only in flower beds, but also in baskets or small pots.

Choosing between annual and perennial flower

Some inexperienced flower growers consider purslane bushes an annual plant, but this is not so. Today, many perennial hybrid varieties have been bred that can be grown both indoors and outdoors. Experts recommend planting perennial flowers, as they can be grown in one place for a long time.

Views

There are four varieties of plants that have different distinctive features.

Large-flowered

This is an ornamental flower that is popular with flower growers from all over the world. The advantages of large-flowered varieties include:

• the size of flowers, the diameter of which is 4-6 centimeters;
• long flowering;
• disease resistance.

Ampelous

Perennial hybrid bush that is planted outdoors. The distinctive features of ampelous flowers are fleshy oval leaves and thick stems. The flowers bloom in summer and come in purple, orange and reddish colors.

Ogorodny

Purslane garden, or garden refers to undersized flowers with a height of 25-35 centimeters. The bush spreads on the ground, its stems are covered with large green leaves. Over time, flowers appear on the plant, which turn yellow after flowering.

Flowering

When decorating a garden, a flowering species is often planted that blooms longer than other varieties of the plant. The undersized stems of the bush grow up to 25 centimeters. With proper care, it can grow up to forty centimeters.

Popular varieties

There are nine varieties of purslane, which are planted by many flower growers.

Royal

People who want to plant a garden with plants with large flowers can plant the King variety. In summer, large flowers appear on the bushes with a diameter of more than five centimeters. Their coloration may be different, it depends on the planted type of the Royal variety.

White-flowered

This variety differs from others in its snow-white inflorescences, which look like marshmallows. The advantages of the White-flowered plant include the growth rate of bushes, resistance to droughts and common ailments.

Princely

People who do not want the planted flowers to close at night can plant Princely purslane. This is a large-flowered plant, the inflorescences of which have a variety of colors. Such bushes are undemanding to care for and resistant to hot weather.

Flower marshmallow

One-year-old and undersized bush, whose main stem does not grow more than ten centimeters. Air marshmallow spreads well on the surface of the earth. Its flowers are large and have a diameter of about seven centimeters. The compactness of the Air Marshmallow allows you to grow it in baskets, pots and even cups.

Splendance

Compact bush, which differs from other varieties in the bright color of the inflorescences. Bloomed petals are bright pink with a slight purple tint. Splendens is resistant to viral diseases and high temperatures.

Double Mix

Short flower bush grown outdoors. It is resistant to heat and therefore grows well in the summer. Needs regular feeding and watering for better flowering.

Sunglo

Large-flowered perennial plant, the flowers of which will not close at night and on cloudy days. Sunglo is characterized by unpretentious care, long flowering and immunity to most diseases.

Terry Blend

The shrub has creeping shoots, the length of which is 20-25 centimeters. The flowers of the Terry mixture are small, only four centimeters in diameter. The advantages of the variety include the speed of emergence of seedlings, which begin to hatch ten days after planting.

Scheherazade

A large-flowered variety of purslane that blooms only in sunny weather. At night and in cloudy weather, the flowers are completely closed. Scheherazade begins to bloom in the first half of July and finishes in 2-3 weeks.

Growing

There are two methods of planting purslane that you should familiarize yourself with.

Seedling method

Most flower growers use the seedling method of planting a flower.

Timing

First you need to figure out when they start to sow the seed. Planting seeds for the further cultivation of young seedlings is done in the twentieth of March or in the first weeks of April.

How to plant

Before you sow the seeds, you need to prepare containers in which they will germinate. For growing purslane choose small pots that can be covered with a lid. They are filled with soil mixture and holes are made for seeds.

Ground requirements

Before planting seeds, prepare the soil mixture. To do this, the soil from the garden is mixed with expanded clay and perlite. This is necessary to create a small drainage layer. Also, the soil is mixed with wood ash and manure for better growth of seedlings.

Temperature conditions

It is necessary to grow seedlings at optimal temperature indicators. Experts advise growing it in warm rooms where the temperature does not drop below twenty degrees.

Ventilation

Some people think you don't need to ventilate when growing purslane, but that's not the case. It is necessary to ventilate the room where the seedlings grow regularly. Experts recommend doing this at least three times a week.

Thinning

When the seedlings grow to 5-6 centimeters in height, it is necessary to thin them out. This procedure is carried out so that the plantings are not very thickened. Thinning cuts off weak and small seedlings.

Picking

Experts advise picking people who have planted seeds in a large container at a distance of less than a centimeter from each other. When the third true leaf appears on young shoots, they are transplanted into separate containers.

Hardening

Before planting seedlings in the garden, they are pre-hardened. To do this, flower pots are taken outside for 2-3 hours daily. This should be done in the spring, when the temperature rises to 10-15 degrees.

Landing in open ground

Sprouted and hardened seedlings can be planted in open ground.Before doing this, holes are created on the site with a depth of 4-5 centimeters. They are pre-watered and fed with organic matter so that the seedlings take root faster. After that, seedlings are planted in the dug holes and dug in with earth.

Seedless seeding method

Some plant purslane in a seedless way.

Timing

It is necessary to plant flower seeds outside in the spring, when there is no frost and the air warms up to 15 degrees above zero.

Select site

Having decided on the timing, they choose a place for sowing planting material. It is necessary to choose a well-lit area in the garden, which is lit by the sun for most of the day.

Soil preparation

In order for the planted seeds to germinate faster, it is necessary to prepare the site for planting in advance. The place where the garden will be located is fed with organic matter and mineral supplements. Also, some sand is added to the ground to make it loose.

Plant pattern

Since the bushes spread on the ground, they are contraindicated to plant next to each other. Therefore, the distance between each hole is about 20-30 centimeters. This is enough so that neighboring bushes do not interfere with each other.

Thinning

If plantings are thickened, they will have to be thinned out. Thinning removes all weak shoots that can die quickly.

Winter landing

Only flower growers living in the southern regions can plant flowers before winter. This is done at the end of September or the first half of October.

Reproduction

There are two ways to propagate purslane.

Seeds

The easiest way to propagate a flower is with seeds. They are collected from inflorescences at the end of summer. The collected seeds are planted in the garden in the spring for further germination.

By cuttings

To obtain cuttings that can be planted in the spring, 2-3 branches are cut from the plant. Then they are placed in a jar of water for rooting. After the roots appear, the petioles are transplanted into a pot or into the garden.

Care

People who plant purslane should know how to care for it.

Irrigation

Despite the resistance to drought, the flower should be periodically watered with water. Soil moistening is carried out infrequently - 2-3 times a month. It is contraindicated to moisten the soil too often.

Mulching

Some experienced gardeners advise mulching the soil when growing a flower. To do this, the soil surface is covered with a thin layer of dried hay, straw or sawdust. Sometimes peat and fallen leaves are used.

Preparing for winter

Purslane does not winter well and cannot cope with frost, and therefore it must be prepared in advance for wintering. To do this, it is cut and covered with a polyethylene coating.

Collection and storage of seeds

Seed pods ripen by the end of summer. Therefore, the collection of seeds should be done in the middle or end of August. The collected seeds are placed in a plastic bag and stored until next spring.

Growing problems

The main problem that flower growers face when growing purslane is poor flowering. Most often, the plant does not bloom well due to the wrong place for growing. Also, flowers may not bloom due to unsuitable soil.

How to grow at home

Some people want to grow purslane not on the street, but at home. To do this, you will have to plant seeds in a spacious pot. At the same time, it is necessary to grow a flower on the windowsill, which is illuminated by the sun during the day.

Conclusion

Purslane - a plant used to decorate gardens and summer cottages. Before planting such a flower, you need to familiarize yourself with the main methods of growing and deal with the nuances of caring for the planted plant.

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