Vegetables

Fight against the Colorado potato beetle folk remedies with mustard and vinegar

Anonim

Let's try to figure it out, mustard from the Colorado potato beetle on potatoes is a myth or an effective remedy that saves the crop of root crops from inevitable destruction by a voracious pest. Many opponents of chemistry prefer to use folk remedies for the Colorado potato beetle in their gardens, they are less toxic when compared with chemicals.

Why are folk remedies popular and why is the Colorado potato beetle dangerous?

Lack of addiction is the main advantage of fighting the Colorado potato beetle with folk remedies, mustard and vinegar over chemical preparations. Most poisonous chemicals have a significant minus - immunity to the components of a poisonous agent when it is used repeatedly.

The Colorado potato beetle easily moves through the air over long distances in search of food, loves young leaves of nightshade crops, the most beloved are potato ones. On the bright green of the potato tops, it is not difficult to see the black-striped yellow beetles. Colorado potato beetles are quite large in size from 8 to 15 mm, 7 mm wide.

The pest multiplies quickly, makes large clutches - more than 60 eggs. The larvae hatched from them cause irreparable harm to potato plantations. After the invasion of larvae and adults of the Colorado potato beetle on the field, you can see:

  • destroyed haulm;
  • corroded potatoes.

The tops damaged by beetles do not have time to synthesize the required amount of nutrients, the tubers grow small. The quality of the crop is poor due to potato damage by larvae. Getting rid of the Colorado potato beetle is very difficult.

How to get rid of a potato pest in folk ways?

Summer residents, using mustard and vinegar from the Colorado potato beetle, save the crop without the use of chemicals. The mechanism of getting rid of the Colorado potato beetle with mustard and vinegar differs from the action of purchased drugs. Mustard has a specific smell that the Colorado potato beetle cannot stand, it cannot destroy insects, but it will drive away voracious individuals.

Colorado beetle mustard acts as a repellant:

  • repels larvae and adults;
  • treated tops become inedible for insects;
  • the smell repels insects from the ridge.

You can treat potatoes with mustard in parallel with other chemicals or combine it with other substances that are part of folk recipes to get rid of a voracious pest.

Vinegar is an effective remedy for the Colorado potato beetle. You need to work with him carefully. Certain precautions can't hurt:

  • avoid skin contact;
  • do not bring close to the face;
  • do not inhale.

Vinegar and its vapors cause burns to the skin, mucous membranes of the throat, mouth, eyes. The action of vinegar on the beetle is not repellent, when it enters the body, it kills the insect, burns out all the insides. Spraying potato tops with 70% vinegar essence will burn the leaves, therefore, before use, it is diluted in the proportion: 1 part essence to 9-10 parts water.

How to poison a bug: recipes with mustard and vinegar

Recipes from Colorado beetles, which include dry mustard, are many, it is used for preparing solutions or in dry form. You can poison the Colorado potato beetle with mustard in the following ways:

  1. Mustard powder, exactly 3 tbsp. l. pour into a liter of cold water. Set the resulting solution aside for two days. Before use, pour the concentrated infusion into a 10-liter bucket of water. The resulting solution can be safely sprinkled on tops.
  2. The express method of preparing mustard infusion differs from the previous one only in the temperature of the water. The infusion will ripen faster if the mustard is stirred in boiling water.
  3. Add grated laundry soap to the already prepared solution with mustard. 50 g of soap chips are enough for a bucket.
  4. With vinegar, this solution will become even more effective. Pour 100 ml of essence into a bucket with mustard solution.
  5. The Colorado potato beetle mustard and vinegar fusion recipe containing turpentine is made with 1 pack ground mustard, 100 ml acid and 100 ml turpentine.

The destruction of the Colorado potato beetle with mustard is carried out by spraying or watering potato bushes.

Rules of root processing

Pouring potato bushes with mustard infusion achieves a double benefit. Not only striped bugs are afraid of him, the tool protects plantings from the ubiquitous wireworm. It is necessary to water the prepared infusion both bushes and aisles. Carrying out such tillage in the fall, summer residents drive the pest away from their site, it goes to winter in another place.

Reviews of summer residents confirm the effectiveness of the folk method. Here is what Irina, a resident of the city of Vladimir, says. I use my grandmother's advice, she said that mustard and vinegar against the Colorado potato beetle is the best remedy.

I prepare the solution simply: pour a pack of mustard powder into a bucket of water, pour 0.5 cups of vinegar essence. In addition to mustard and vinegar, I use laundry soap, I take a pack that says 72%. I rub the soap on a coarse grater and dilute it in a ladle of hot water.

The potato field is processed 4 times per season. The first time I spray the young bushes when they rise 15 cm above the ground, then I repeat the treatment three more times for mature plants. Well-treated bushes stand clean all summer, I do not collect larvae.

How is dry mustard used?

It doesn't matter if you don't have time to mess with the preparation of the solution. You can poison pests on potatoes or scare them away from young potato bushes using dry mustard powder. How to use it:

  • scatter in bug habitats;
  • pollinate aisles;
  • dusting young potato bushes.

Shrubs can be pre-sprayed with soapy water so that the powder lasts longer on young leaves.The action of the folk remedy lasts four days. Provided that the weather is dry without rain. The Colorado potato beetle lives and breeds in uncultivated fields. Systemic tillage and plants significantly reduce its numbers.

Rules of application

The pest causes great damage to the crop, the fight against it gives a positive result if carried out according to certain rules. The first condition that affects the quality of processing is the freshness of the solution. Long-term storage reduces its effectiveness.

The second condition is the time of day and the weather. Never spray potato bushes in the heat. First, the solution will evaporate very quickly. Secondly, sunburn will appear on the leaves. The harm from burning young leaves will outweigh the benefits of treatment. Evening is the best time to treat the bushes with a solution.

You need to give up the fight if weather forecasters promise rain. Do not waste time processing, precipitation will wash everything off the leaves. Leaves must be dry before starting work, without dew drops.

Processing methods:

  1. Using garden sprayers to spray liquid mixture on potato leaves.
  2. Manual watering between rows and bushes with a watering can.
  3. Manual dusting bushes.
  4. Sowing mustard seeds between rows, followed by planting green mass in the ground.

Sowing mustard, summer residents not only fight potato pests. White mustard is a green manure that improves soil composition, destroys weeds and pathogenic bacteria.

Use folk remedies for pest prevention and control in time, then you won't have to resort to toxic chemicals.