Honeysuckle Bakcharskaya: description of varieties and features of the 8 best, care for them

Honeysuckle is a shrub that has a specific taste of berries. This plant is often found in garden plots, is characterized by undemanding care and brings a good harvest. Today, more than 200 species of this culture are known. At the same time, many gardeners are interested in describing the varieties of Bakchar honeysuckle. They differ in appearance, yield, fruit taste and other parameters.

What is this

Bakcharskaya honeysuckle was bred in the northern regions. Thanks to this, the shrub is able to survive in a harsh climate and bring a good harvest.This culture was obtained in the Bakchar stronghold of northern horticulture. This variety was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in 1987.

This honeysuckle has the following characteristics:

Medium sizes. The shrub reaches a height of 1.5 meters. It is characterized by a semicircular spreading crown with a diameter of 1.2-1.4 meters.
Strong straight shoots. The stems of the first year have a light green color, and the fruiting shoots have a brown tint.
Long grey-green leaves. They are rounded and covered with villi.
Large flowers. They are located in pairs at the corners of leaves and at the ends of branches.
Large fruits. Their weight is 0.8-1 grams, and the diameter is 2-2.3 centimeters. The berries are purple in color. From above, the fruits are covered with a strong peel with a wax coating. Inside is juicy sweet and sour pulp.
High yield. From 1 bush it is possible to get 2-3.5 kilograms of fruits.

This look has the following advantages:

high frost resistance parameters - shoots are able to withstand temperatures down to -50 degrees;
resistance to pathologies and pest attacks;
large fruits;
lack of shedding of berries;
early start of fruiting;
good yield;
long period of productivity - you can harvest fruits from a bush for 20 years;
good portability;
high content of vitamins and minerals in berries;
antimicrobial and antiseptic properties of flowers and leaves;
wide use of fruits in cooking and folk medicine.

Despite a number of advantages, this variety has the following disadvantages:

impossibility of growing in wet soil;
need for pollinators;
appearance of a bitter taste in berries without sufficient watering in a drought.

Popular varieties

Many other varieties have been created based on Bakchar honeysuckle, each with its own unique characteristics.

Pride of Bakchar

This variety was obtained in the nursery "Bakcharskoe" . It was entered into the State Register of the Russian Federation in 2006. This culture is characterized by the following distinctive features:

spreading bushes of medium size - their height is 1.6 meters, and their width is 1.5;
medium sized leaves - have a matte texture and a dark green tint and are slightly covered with fluff;
long young shoots of a light shade - they fall to the ground;
large fruits - their length is 5.5 centimeters, diameter - 1.5 centimeters, and weight - 2-3 grams;
sweet and sour taste of berries - there is a slight bitterness in it;
high yield parameters - from 1 bush you can get 3-4 kilograms of fruits;
excellent transportability;
quick shedding of berries - this means that they need to be picked on time;
need for pollinators - varieties such as Amphora and Azure can be used for this.

Anniversary

This variety has a rounded crown, consisting of straight sparse shoots. An adult plant reaches a height of 1.6-1.8 meters, and a width of 1.2. Like other types of honeysuckle, the shoots of the Yubileinaya variety are completely woody. In this case, exfoliation of the cortex is observed. This does not indicate the development of pathology, but is a specific feature. This variety is characterized by the following features:

medium late variety;
elongated berries of a dark purple color with a wax coating - they reach 3.3 centimeters in length and 1.2 in diameter;
convenient harvesting - this is due to the heap arrangement of fruits on the branches;
early and simultaneous fruit ripening in hot and dry weather;
need for pollinators - Silginka would be the best option for this strain.

Tomicka

This variety was obtained in the Bakchar stronghold named after Lisavenko. Archer and Gidzyuk are considered its authors. Culture was included in the State Register of the Russian Federation in 1987. This variety is characterized by the following distinctive features:

medium size bushes - reach a height of 1.6-1.7 meters, have a sprawling base and pubescent lower branches;
medium-sized foliage - they are oval in shape with a pointed tip and have a green or light green tint;
cylindrical fruits - they are distinguished by a jug-shaped or teardrop-shaped shape and a flattened top;
light green flowers of small size;
dark purple fruits with a waxy coating and a bumpy surface - they reach 2.3-2.5 centimeters in length and weigh 2-5 grams;
tender and juicy pulp - the fruits of this variety of honeysuckle are characterized by a pleasant sweet and sour taste;
average yield parameters - from 1 plant it is possible to get 2-2.5 kilograms of fruits;
early start of fruiting - the plant brings the first harvest 4 years after planting;
medium transportability;
need for pollinators - their functions can be performed by such varieties as Azure, Amphora;
high shedding of fruits - in order to avoid crop loss, it must be harvested in a timely manner.

Bakchar giant

This variety is characterized by large and juicy fruits, which are distinguished by an average ripening period. The plant is a shrub with powerful lateral shoots, which can reach a height of 2 meters. Honeysuckle Bakcharsky giant is characterized by the following features:

dark green foliage with a slight gray tint;
average fruit ripening time - you can harvest in July;
height bushes up to 2 meters;
need to plant shrubs in well-lit areas;
high yield - per season the shrub is able to bear 4-5 kilograms of fruit;
high frost resistance parameters - the crop can tolerate temperature drops to -35 degrees;
bright blue fruits of an elongated shape - reach a length of 5 centimeters and weigh 2 grams;
thin skin and juicy fruit pulp - inside there are small bones that are almost not felt;
sweet taste of berries with a slight sourness - thanks to this, honeysuckle can be dried, frozen, canned or consumed fresh.

Fruiting bushes begin 2-3 years after planting. With adequate care and regular watering, the first berries can be harvested at the end of June.

The Bakchar giant is characterized by self-fertile flowers. Cross-pollination is required to obtain a high yield. To achieve the desired results, it is worth using varieties such as Azure, Nymph, Amphora. They will help to significantly increase the yield parameters.

Yugana

This plant was obtained in 2010. He was brought out in the Bakchar Federal State Unitary Enterprise. This variety is still being tested, therefore it has not been included in the State Register. The key features of the culture include:

medium size semicircular bushes;
jug-shaped fruits - they may have a thickened or oval top with a rounded end;
green tint of young shoots - bristle-like hairs cover them on top;
dark purple fruits with a dense skin - their weight is 1.4-1.8 grams, and the length reaches 1.4 centimeters;
early ripening period - you can harvest already in mid-June;
high yield parameters - from 1 bush it is possible to collect 3.5-6 kilograms of fruits;
sweet and sour taste of fruits - their score is 4.9 points;
excellent transportability;
early start of fruiting - honeysuckle brings berries already 3-4 years after planting;
need for manual picking - it is carried out 2 times during the season;
high frost resistance parameters - this crop is able to withstand temperatures down to -50 degrees;
the need to use pollinator varieties - for this, crops such as Vostorg and Strezhevchanka are used.

Morena

This crop is considered an early ripe variety, which was obtained at the Pavlovsk Experimental Station named after Vavilov. The plant entered the State Register of the Russian Federation in 1995. Culture is recommended to be grown in the northwestern regions. Its distinctive features include the following:

average sizes of bushes - their height and width can reach 1.7 meters;
neat oval-shaped crown - it does not tend to thicken;
thin shoots that have a slightly curved shape - the branches do not have fluff and are distinguished by a brown-green color;
elongated fruit shape;
large lanceolate leaves - they are characterized by a dense structure and a light shade;
large fruits - they reach 2.5-3 centimeters in length, have a diameter of 1.1 centimeters and weigh 1-3.5 grams;
thin translucent peel - it has a bluish-blue tint and is covered with a large amount of wax coating;
average yield parameters - reach 1.2-2.5 kilograms per bush;
tender flesh and low aroma - this variety received 4.5 points on the tasting scale;
sweet and sour taste without bitterness;
good portability;
no falling off of ripe berries - fruits stay fresh for a long time;
excellent resistance to severe temperature drop;
need to use pollinators - varieties such as Start and Amphora are used for this purpose.

Delight

This variety has not yet been included in the State Register, as tests are still ongoing. The main characteristics of this culture include the following:

high-growing bushes - their height and width is 1.7 meters;
dark green foliage with a cylindrical shape - they are characterized by a matte texture;
green color of the shoots - they are not covered with fluff;
early start of fruiting - honeysuckle begins to produce a crop already 3 years after planting;
fusiform fruit - they weigh 2.6 grams and reach a length of 1.3-1.5 centimeters;
dark purple shade of berries - they are covered with a thick wax coating on top;
sweet and sour taste without bitterness and strong aroma;
good fixation of berries on the bush - they differ in friendly ripening and acquire a dark skin tone;
early ripening period - comes in the second half of June;
high yield parameters - depending on growing conditions, they can be 2.5-5.5 kilograms;
good transportability - this is due to the presence of a dense peel;
need for pollinators - varieties such as Yugana and Silginka are used for this.

Silginka

This honeysuckle was obtained in the Bakchar nursery. The plant appeared in 1978 and is one of the first cultivated species. The distinguishing features of the variety include the following:

bushes of medium size - reach a height of 1.5 meters;
thin shoots of curved shape - at first they have a light green color, and then darken;
oval leaves slightly elongated with a depressed base;
large fruits - their length is 2.5 centimeters, and the weight reaches 1.4-2.1 grams;
pleasant fresh taste - no bitterness;
cylindrical shape of fruits - they are covered with a dark blue or purple skin on top;
tender and juicy pulp - it is characterized by a pleasant smell;
simultaneous ripening of fruits - falls in mid-June;
early start of fruiting - the crop gives a harvest already 3 years after planting.

Bakchar honeysuckle is a fairly popular variety that has many benefits. On its basis, breeders have bred many interesting varieties, which are grown by many gardeners. When choosing a particular culture, it is worth focusing on its features. This will help to properly carry out agrotechnical activities and get a good harvest. To do this, you need to water, feed and cut the plant in a timely manner.