Petunia: varieties with descriptions and characteristics, classification of species and colors

Petunia has become a favorite of flower growers due to its unpretentiousness, a variety of colors of delicate petals. Due to the fact that there are many varieties of petunias, you can choose the appropriate option for decorating a garden plot, a house adjoining area. Just a few plants in a flowerpot will become a bright decoration of the garden, at home, will bring a good mood for the whole summer season.

Petunia: a brief about the flower

The genus of petunias belongs to the Solanaceae family. The name of the flower is translated from Brazilian as "tobacco". During the discovery of the plant in the XVIII century, its leaves were confused with tobacco. Petunias are native to the forests of South America.Weak stems of the plant branch well. Roots of the rod type lie close to the surface of the earth. A feature of the flower are creeping, erect, undersized stems. There are varieties with high shoots. The shape of the light green petunia leaves depends on the type of plant. They sit tightly or on petioles on stems covered with delicate hairs.

Decorative culture is valued for flowers having the shape of a funnel with a bell of petals expanding upwards. The edges of the fused petals are wavy, even, corrugated. Striking coloration of flowers. White, red, blue gamma of the background is predominant, on which there can be stripes of contrasting color.

Petunia blooms all summer, delighting with splendor, luxury of shades. In autumn, a fruit is formed in the form of a box with small seeds.

Classification of petunia varieties

Known for over 200 years, the petunia is classified according to the shape of the bush. There are plant varieties:

• bush;
• ampel;
• cascading;
• calibrachoa;
• floribunda.

And the structure of a flower for each species can be simple, with terry or corrugated petals. Petunias with large and small buds are bred. There are cultivars with monochromatic or two-color petals, fantasy petals.

Spruce varieties

The main feature of a common subgroup of petunias is colorfulness, a variety of varieties. Bush petunia is suitable for decorating flower beds, flower beds. It is used for planting in flowerpots, boxes, hanging pots.

Milliflora

The miniature flowers of petunias of this group are striking. They are 2 to 4 inches in diameter.But there are so many of them on the stems that they create a bright carpet in the flower beds, serve as an excellent frame for paths, flower beds. The advantages of the species are unpretentiousness, abundance and duration of flowering.

Multiflora

Short stems of petunias are covered with lots of flowers. The diameter of the inflorescence reaches 5 centimeters. They are grown so that compact bushes decorate the site from May to October. Plants are not afraid of cold weather with rain, as well as dry and hot weather.

Grandiflora

A type of petunia was bred in order to amaze with the beauty of flowers. The group includes undersized ones with a stem height of 25-30 centimeters, tall ones - 50-70 centimeters. There are few flowers on branched stems, the sizes of which reach from 8 to 13 centimeters. Terry and simple petals will decorate balconies, loggias, verandas, terraces. Delicate flowers are afraid of heavy rains, cold winds, so they need shelter during the growing season.

Ampel hybrids

Ampelous petunias shoot down, leaving the middle open. Therefore, they are planted in hanging pots, they decorate gazebos. You can create a living wall from the bright colors of this group. Combining options with different colors, get amazing floral forms.

If hybrids are planted in a flower bed, they grow so much that they cover all the bald spots in the flower garden. Ampelous petunias look interesting on alpine hills, green lawn.

Semi-ampel varieties

The difference between this group and the ampel varieties lies in the growth of petunia. The plant first stretches upward, and then the stems begin to bend. Therefore, there are many flowering shoots in the center, and they do not descend along the walls of the pot. Use the semi-ampel version in flowerpots standing on the ground, floor. For them, choose small hanging pots, baskets.

Surfinia varieties

This subspecies of ampelous flowers is the most attractive. The beauty of decorative culture is diverse. The buds are shaped like a gramophone, their diameter is within 8-9 centimeters. The petals have a pure color, but the pharynx is darker in tone. The hybrids bred by breeders differ:

• resilience;
• strength of growth when the stems reach a length of 2 meters;
• powerful root system;
• the ability to endure extreme weather.

A feature of surfinia is that it cannot be propagated by seeds, only vegetatively.

Light wave

Easy-to-grow petunias are exceptionally compact. They form stems of the species domed crown during the flowering period.They look beautiful in floor flowerpots, small planters suspended at eye level. Bushes grow in flowerbeds, forming a flowering carpet of 1 square meter.

Grows well in containers when 1 plant has up to 7-8 liters of soil. It blooms more intensively when the ampelous variety is fed, wilted buds are removed in time. From flowers create monophonic or contrasting compositions in shades. They grow so densely that you can't see the green stems and leaves.

Pearl Surf

The ampelous annual falling in a wave is completely covered with delicate flowers. Shoots descend like a waterfall, reaching a length of 1 meter. A graceful flow of flowers will decorate balconies, loggias.

Waterfall

Petunia of this variety blooms until early frosts. The stems of the hybrid are strongly branched. Therefore, it is chosen for ampelous gardening. Gustomahrovye inflorescences with a diameter of 10 centimeters are stored for a long time.The variety gets along well in flowerbeds with verbena, marigolds. Petunia begins to bloom early if planted after frost. For him, nutritious soil is important, light, well-drained. The place prefers a sunny plant, protected from the wind.

Multi-flower varieties

The group of multi-flowered petunias is famous for its rich scattering of inflorescences. Plant stems are strewn with small buds so that the green leaves are not visible. A variety of plants blooms earlier than other species.

To create compact bushes, they are pruned, giving the desired shape. The color range of petunias is diverse. There are monochromatic specimens and variegated ones. Multi-flowered varieties do not tolerate spring frosts.

Charm

An annual with flowers with a diameter of 5 centimeters is used for planting in flower beds, in flowerpots to decorate balconies. The bush branches well, reaching a height of 25-35 centimeters.The plant actively develops at a temperature of 16-18 degrees. It is best to grow through seedlings, sowing petunias in April. Flowering variety from July to September, preferring light, well-drained soils, sunny open places.

Mirage

The multi-flowered petunia variety is represented by a variety of petal colors. Forming several inflorescences at once, the bush looks like a luxurious bright bouquet. The advantage of choosing a hybrid is its resistance to any weather. The plant tolerates cold snap and blooms until frost.

Prime Time

The flowers have a diameter within 6 centimeters, and the height of a compact bush is 30. The plant is multi-flowered. Blooms profusely, luxuriantly, from June. The colors of the buds are blue, light blue, dark purple, pink and burgundy. There is a mix color. The flowers are decorated with white rays extending from the center to the edges of the petals.

Duo Summer

Compact shaped petunia has many large double flowers. Stems up to 35 centimeters long. The color scheme is pink with red veins. A hybrid plant is used to decorate flower beds, flower beds, loggias, verandas. The neighborhood of the variety is favorable with verbena, pelargonium, marigolds. Blooms from June to September frosts. The place for the plant is chosen open, protected from cold winds.

Tart Bonanza

Terry multicolor is ideal for decorating garden beds, balcony boxes. Decorative culture blooms in June, continuing to delight with an abundance of buds until September. The features of the hybrid are:

• light-loving;
• drought tolerance;
• low demands on soil;
• resistance to low temperatures.

Despite all the benefits, the plant does not tolerate frost. It is necessary to cover plantings during return spring frosts.

Plum Crystals

Hybrid originally from the Netherlands is characterized by a compact bush with stems 30 centimeters long. Large petals of flowers change color from bright lilac to pale, decorated with a network of purple veins. The variety begins to bloom in June, ending in October in the absence of frosts.

Dwarf or undersized varieties

The petunia group includes hybrids with a stem height of up to 25 centimeters. It is best to use flowering bushes for planting as borders. They look good in hanging compositions, planters, boxes on the balcony. Of the best varieties of the group of undersized plants, it is better to choose Pirouette, Sonata, Advisor.

Cascading

Improved ampelous hybrids will be the decoration of a waterfall of flowers and leaves. Their dense stems are long, which hang down the wall of the terrace, veranda from top to bottom. Annuals are unpretentious in care, appreciated by designers for the brightness of their colors.

Niagara

The flower belongs to supercascade. It forms with its stems half a meter long a real waterfall of bright green leaves and large flowers of blue, blue, lilac color. Large-flowered petunia is necessary for decorating the veranda, at home. It is used in the decoration of a place of rest, creating living flowering walls.

Double Cascade Plum Wain

Early flowering hybrid forms buds with a diameter of 13 centimeters on shoots up to half a meter long. Outwardly, double flowers resemble a garden carnation. The plant is demanding on mineral fertilizers, watering. With well-organized care, flowering will be more abundant and longer.

Terry

The terry petunia group is most popular due to the beauty of the ruffled petals. Their exquisite indentation, splendor captivates. The luxury of flowers is combined with the unpretentiousness of the type of decorative culture.Breeders have bred many varieties of terry-type petunias.

Angora

A profusely flowering petunia with stems of 40 centimeters and gramophone buds with a diameter of 7 centimeters is a true queen among horticultural crops. Pale pink shades of flowers look beautiful in flower beds, in flowerpots. The advantages of choosing a variety are its unpretentiousness, resistance to winds and showers, and the duration of flowering.

Artist

The hybrid is represented by a mixture of terry flowers of various colors. Flowers on compact bushes of medium size, large with an abundance of petals. The plant develops well in lighted areas, protected from wind, drafts. A nutritious light soil is needed for better flowering of the hybrid, then the first buds will appear in June.

Duo F1

Terry flower balls on dense branched stems are grown in flower beds.Exotic flowers in contrasting shades from burgundy to white generously bestow their beauty throughout the summer. The hybrid is easy to care for and can recover quickly from heavy rains, cold nights.

Sonata

Hybrid with lush branched stems. The flowers are snow-white, luxurious, with wavy petals. Buds up to 8-9 centimeters in diameter. The hybrid blooms for a long time, the whole season. The advantages of the variety include disease resistance, good drought tolerance.

Double Cascade

The wavy flowers, similar to carnation buds, have bright colors. There are varieties of dark blue, pink, lavender tones with dark streaks. The stems of the variety are 35-38 centimeters, strongly branched. Petunia blooms earlier than other varieties by 2-3 weeks.

Pirouette

In this series of terry varieties, the petals are heavily indented and collected in fluffy balls with a diameter of 10 to 15 centimeters.Dark pink petals edged with a white stripe. Thanks to the unusual coloring, the hybrid looks elegant on flower beds and lawns. Powerful bushes branch strongly, creating a spectacular carpet in flower beds.

Color variety of colors

Petunia is one of the ornamental crops, which pleases with its variety of petal colors. You can create snow-white, blue flower beds from flowers. And how luxurious are the domes of terry petals in dark tones from burgundy to purple, almost black.

Greens

Varieties of light green shades will fit perfectly into any flower bed. From them you can make a monochromatic border. Interesting varieties:

1. Sophistika Lime Green has a delicate color of petals. The flowers are simple in shape, but delicate and unusual.
2. Green Age Lime is a double type petunia with flowers 6-7 centimeters in diameter.

Green petunias are rare, as they do not retain their qualities during reproduction.

Reds

The color is suitable for creating strict flower beds or joyfully carnival ones. Ampel hybrid Ramblin Red with scarlet flowers will decorate the site in the summer, creating a good mood. Falling stems with flower buds can decorate the veranda, the entrance to the house.

The Duo Baroque variety with a noble dark red tone on wavy large petals suits the strict classical architecture of the site.

Cinderella petunia will delight with small flowers collected in a large ball. It is designed to grow in flowerpots.

Pink

This shade is typical for wild plant species. The range of colors ranges from soft pinks to deep purples.The large-flowered hybrid Pirouette Rosa with uneven coloring is interesting for its appearance. In the middle, the petals are a dark pink shade, becoming paler towards the edge.

Picobella A pink star as bright as caramel. The petals are decorated with a white stripe in the middle. Pink Sky is a delicate petunia with a simple flower shape. I am pleased with the uniformity of the color of the hybrid.

Orange

Unusual colors of flowers:

• Gioconda ampelous;
• Amore myo orange with a dark center, jasmine scent.

Hybrids are planted on balconies, at the entrance to the house, on the veranda.

Blue

Solid plants with sky-colored buds look beautiful in a flower bed. Variety Aladdin is famous for its sky-blue terry flowers. Daddy Blue has large ash-colored flowers with blue veins extending from the dark center.The Blue Sky hybrid resembles bluebells with its miniature flowers.

Blue

With white and pale pink petunias, Limbo Blue hybrids with dark blue buds combine perfectly. Hulahup Blue has an unusually bright clear color. The flowers are large, and therefore in the flower bed, together with other petunias, they create a dance flavor of the southern night. Ampelous Belinda has a lot of lush blue balls, similar to a blooming ball of even pure color.

Yellow

Dark varieties of petunias combine harmoniously light shades. Among the pale yellows, you can choose Avalanche Yellow Star. On the sides of the petals is a light color, towards the middle it becomes darker.

Dolce Limoncello has large flowers of light lemon color. The petals of the Sunny Summer hybrid are covered with even yellowness.

Purple

You can highlight the petunia with lilac petals Bravo Lavender. The variety has large flowers of even color. Cascading Plum Vane is lilac in color. And Violet Dream is famous for its inky purple petals.

Hybrid

Dark-colored varieties are rarely obtained, so such experiments are highly valued by breeders. Variety Black cherry has unusual flowers of a dark tone. Black velvet is valued for the texture of the petals, unusual color.

Pure white hybrids are represented by the Explorer ampelous petunia. And Surfinia Double White attracts with fragrant terry flowers of pale white color.

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