Flowers, herbs

Terry petunia: description of varieties, planting, cultivation and care after flowering with a photo

Terry petunia: description of varieties, planting, cultivation and care after flowering with a photo
Anonim

Garden decoration - bright and beautiful flower beds. Planting flowers is a favorite and important thing for a gardener. Terry petunias are unpretentious plants. Anyone can grow them. It is enough to properly care for them, and the flowers will please with a riot of colors and abundant flowering.

Petunia terry: biological description of the variety

Brazil is considered the birthplace of the flower. Plants are annuals. The first mention of petunias dates back to 1793. The first hybrids began to be bred in England in 1834. All varieties of the flower have a long flowering, the length of the bushes is 30 cm.

Plants are used for different purposes. Grow singly or in groups. Planted in flower beds or planted along the borders. Depends on the gardener's imagination. The color scheme allows you to get different compositions.

Variety of varieties

Breeders are doing their best, many varieties of double flower are known. The choice is up to the gardener, at his disposal are large-flowered, hybrid and ordinary varieties of petunias.

Common varieties

Varieties known to most flower growers. Due to their popularity, most summer residents choose them.

Double Cascade

Adult plants reach 0.35 m. 300 cm wide. The flowers are large, the shade is varied. Used to decorate flower beds or grown in small groups.

It is advisable to choose sunny and draft-protected areas.

Double Cascade Blue

Flower diameter 11-13 cm. Shade from pink to burgundy. In height, the bushes reach 40 cm. The advantage of the variety is earlier flowering. For this reason, gardeners grow this species.

Duo

The bushes are strongly branched, due to which a blooming ball is formed during flowering. The plant is abundantly covered with large double, white or pink flowers. Petunia reaches a height of 40 cm, diameter is 30 cm.

Duo Burgundy

The size of the bush and flowers allows the plants to be used for any planting method. They plant flower beds or borders. Plants look good in group and single planting.

Terry large-flowered

Short bushes only 15 cm high. During flowering covered with flowers 15 cm in diameter. In addition, the edges of the petals are heavily corrugated, which makes the plants even more beautiful.

Pirouette

Flowers with a diameter of 10 cm. The shade is varied, there are two-color varieties. This variety requires a lit place and fertile soil.

Pirouette Rose

Large-flowered representative of petunias, the size is 13 cm. The flowers are light, the border is pink. Blooms, like other representatives of the culture, all summer.

Pirouette Purple

No less colorful plants. When planting, a lighted area is selected, which has fertile soil and a good drainage system. Does not require special care.

Valentine

Representative of terry petunias with ruffled flowers in pink or crimson. Petunias are small in diameter - 8 cm. The use is as versatile as that of other subspecies.

Double Madness Blue

The height of the bushes is 30 cm. The diameter of the medium-sized purple flower is 6 cm. The petals are corrugated, which makes them look like large balls decorating the plants.

F1 Series

Hybrids have strong immunity, endurance and unpretentiousness. In addition, they are unusually beautiful. Often, gardeners use these species for planting.

Angora F1

Blossom plants begin in early summer. Flowers of a pale pink shade, 5-7 cm in size. Plant height reaches 25-35 cm. During flowering, the bushes are covered with many flowers.

Burgundy F1

Lilac or burgundy terry bushes 10 cm in diameter. It is recommended to grow the hybrid on window sills, loggias and balconies.

Pirouette F1

It has many different shades of flowers, the petals of which are heavily corrugated and have a small border of white around the edge.

Mirage F1

Height is standard, flowers are 7 cm in diameter. The unpretentiousness of this species is the hallmark of the hybrid. In addition, plants are not susceptible to diseases and pest attacks.

Duo F1

The variety of shades is amazing. Gardeners are given the opportunity to create such compositions that are sure to be in the spotlight. Bushes 30 cm high, flower diameter 5-7 cm.

How to grow terry petunias

To get beautiful plants, you need to properly care for them. But first you need to properly plant them.

Seed preparation

Seed germination is excellent. But terry representatives have few seeds. If you collect yourself, you will have to make a lot of effort.Feature of self-collected planting material is that only 25% will inherit parental genes. Therefore, flower growers are advised to purchase planting material in the store. Such seeds do not need special preparation.

Growing and caring for seedlings

Seeds are planted in specially prepared soil. It is made independently in the fall. To do this, connect:

  • 1 part of the sod layer of the earth;
  • 1 part river sand.

They buy ready-made soil in the store and disinfect it before planting by watering it with potassium permanganate or heating it in the oven.

Ready-made containers with earth are watered with a growth stimulator and the petunia seeds are carefully laid out. It is not necessary to cover with soil, as the planting material is small. It is advisable to cover with glass or polyethylene.

After the appearance of several leaves, the seedlings are planted in separate pots and watered.

Landing in open ground

A cloudy day is chosen, so the flowers will better endure stress. Holes are prepared depending on the variety, the depth and distance between the bushes depend on the size of the plants. Then the bushes are carefully transferred, watered, and a shelter is built near the roots. Mulch or cover the soil with plant debris.

Fertilizer and top dressing

When growing terry petunia in the garden, remember that plants, in addition to watering, also require nutrients. Especially during the budding period, flowers need to be fed with a potassium content. It is advisable to feed the petunia 2-3 times a month. They use not only potassium fertilizers, plants react positively to organic matter and complex mineral compounds.

Correct watering

It is advisable to do this regularly. Plants are watered in the morning and evening, but do not flood, as the root system will begin to rot. Provide water regularly and in moderation.

Care after flowering, pruning

To maintain flowering, timely remove those specimens that have faded. This gives the plant more freedom to form new buds and bloom. Trimming the tops stimulates the formation of lateral additional branches with flowers.

Diseases and pests of terry petunia

Diseases spoil the appearance of flowers, in addition, neighboring he althy plants can become infected. Therefore, summer residents recommend treating petunia from diseases and pests for preventive purposes.

Terry representatives of the culture are not afraid of pests and, depending on the variety, are resistant to diseases. If you strictly follow all the requirements of agricultural technology, then they will not become infected. Terry petunia with proper care can decorate any garden.

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