Eternally flowering begonia: description of varieties, planting and care in the open field, reproduction

In their natural habitat, everblooming begonias are found in the rainforests of South America. Thanks to the many years of work of scientists and breeders, hybrid plant varieties have been created that are grown with great success in any climatic zone. Begonia is an unpretentious flower. Therefore, it successfully grows both in the open ground of personal plots and at home.

Varieties and varieties of crops

Everblooming begonia varieties differ in plant height, leaf color, size and color of inflorescences.

Tall

The largest representatives of the culture are tall varieties of begonias from 25 to 45 cm:

1. Terry begonia Elatior is distinguished by tall bushes and lush, large flowers.
2. Volumiya variety is resistant to hot climate and drought. A plant with bright green foliage and large flowers in various shades.
3. Varie Lotto is one of the tallest representatives of the culture. Her bushes grow up to 40-45 cm. The leaves are waxy, green. The inflorescences are large, the opened flower is 4-5 cm in diameter.
4. Stara variety is densely covered with dark green leaves. Inflorescences are small but frequent. During the flowering period, the plant is completely covered with medium-sized flowers.
5. Begonia "Pati" grows up to 30 cm. Leaves are waxy, green or brown. Inflorescences are large, frequent. This type of plant comes with red, pink or white flowers.

Medium height

Medium size plants 20 to 25 cm look great in garden beds and are used in complex floral arrangements:

1. Begonia Ambassador is unpretentious to climatic conditions. The leaves are waxy, green with a reddish or white edging. Large color range of shades of a flowering plant.
2. Vision variety with dark green leaves and large flowers in various shades.
3. Senator is an unusual variety. Against the background of bronze foliage, bright shades of flowers look especially elegant.
4. Bada Bing has green leaves with a thin white border. The hybrid is available in several shades.

Dwarf

The most compact representatives of the culture are dwarf begonia species. Plant sizes from 5 to 20 cm, great for flower beds and garden arrangements:

1. Variety Cocktail. Due to the compact size, red foliage with a brown tint and abundant flowering, the plant is in demand by gardeners and flower growers.
2. Ray - resistant to weather conditions and temperature extremes. Miniature bushes are covered with green foliage and white flowers with a thin pink border.
3. Queen has double flowers in different shades.
4. Begonia Eureka. The leaves are green with a bronze tint, the flowers are large.

Important! When planting flowers in open ground, we must not forget that the plant is of tropical origin, so it needs special conditions for growth and flowering.

Features of reproduction

To make more beautiful flowers, they are propagated. There are several ways to increase the number of flowering begonias in your garden or at home.

Seeds

Propagation of a hybrid plant by seeds requires certain knowledge:

1. Begonia seed material is like small grains of sand, so it is difficult to work with it. When sowing, the seeds are mixed with sand, this makes it possible to evenly distribute them in the ground.
2. Prepared soil is watered before planting seeds, after planting no watering is done.
3. Boxes or pots with planted flowers are covered with foil or glass.
4. After the appearance of the first 2-3 leaves, the seedlings are planted in different pots.
5. For seed germination, a comfortable temperature regime is created from +22 to +24 degrees.
6. If the soil dries out, then it is sprayed with a small spray bottle.

Important! Hybrid varieties of flowers when propagated by seed may lose the characteristics of the mother plant.

Cutting

Propagating the culture with cuttings, strong, viable seedlings are obtained.

At the beginning of spring, the upper branches are cut from adult flowers, they are cuttings. Next, the cuttings are placed in water and covered with a film. After the appearance of the first roots, the plant is planted in light soil, and with the onset of warm days, it is sent to open ground.

Caring for everblooming begonias at home

Eternal flowering begonia is often grown at home. This indoor plant is suitable for decorating the interior of a house or apartment, winter garden, balcony or loggia.

Selection of tubers for planting

The most beautiful flowers grow from tubers. When buying planting material, the following factors are taken into account:

1. Tubers are not overdried.
2. Selected strong seeds with a diameter of 5 to 6 cm.
3. Each tuber has a small sprout.
4. If there are no buds on the tuber, then it must be kept in the sun for several days.
5. Tubers without obvious damage and flaws. If incomprehensible symptoms are found, the tubers are treated with a manganese solution.
6. When planting, large tubers are divided into several parts. Each piece must have an active bud.

The planted tubers germinate in a warm, bright room.

Location and lighting

Everblooming begonia is an unpretentious culture and takes root in any soil. But for the proper growth and development of the flower, it is still recommended to purchase a special soil mixture for growing begonias.

Although the plant has tropical roots, it has a negative attitude towards direct sunlight.But for active flowering, he needs good lighting. Also, flowers do not like to change their place of residence. Having decided to grow this crop at home, you need to clearly define the place where it will be permanently located. Windows facing west or east are suitable for growing and blooming begonias.

Temperature conditions

Growing a plant at home, the florist counts on year-round flowering of begonias. And so that the flowering period of the flower does not end, compliance with the temperature regime is a necessity. The plant grows comfortably and develops at a temperature of +18 to +24 degrees. Humidity

Flower growth requires high humidity. And the required percentage of humidity is maintained by installing additional sources of moisture or by purchasing a humidifier.

Spray frequency

Moisture is needed not only for the roots, but also for the leaves of flowers. But with frequent spraying, spots appear on the leaves, which negatively affects their decorative properties. Therefore, they spray the room where the plant is located.

Irrigation

Insufficient moisture also affects flowering. Water the flower as needed, as soon as the topsoil dries up. If, after watering, water accumulates in pans, then it is urgently removed to prevent root rot. On hot and dry days, the flower needs to be watered additionally.

Important! Water the flowers with settled and warm water.

Feeding and pruning

A constantly flowering plant requires additional feeding. With the beginning of the growing season, flowers are fed with fertilizers, which include phosphorus and potassium. Further, special dressings for flowering plants.To make the plant look lush and beautiful, excess layers are cut off from it.

As soon as the flower begins active growth upwards, the shoots are cut off, and their growth is stopped with the help of special clips.

Diseases and pests: methods of control and prevention

Even at home, the flower is susceptible to pests and diseases. If the begonia is sick with powdery mildew, this is the first sign of improper watering. The plant is treated with preparations of the fungicide group. When the roots and stems rot, the damaged areas are removed, and the plant, having previously been treated with special preparations, is transplanted into fresh soil. Also, the flower is attacked by aphids, spider mites and nematodes. In this case, the begonia is treated with insecticide preparations.

Important! Chemical treatment of plants is carried out outside the premises.

Most diseases and pests are the result of improper care of a tropical beauty. Therefore, try not to violate the rules of watering and moisturizing, and then the plant will not have a chance to get sick.

Begonia in landscape design

Landscapers love begonias for their decorative properties. Flowers are used for flower beds, decorating alpine slides, arbors and garden paths. Small islands of blooming begonias on a green lawn will add bright colors to the garden plot and improve the mood of the owners.

How to plant and grow a plant in the garden

Eternally flowering begonia will quickly take root in the open ground of a personal plot, if there were no gross errors and violations during planting.

Preparing tubers and planting hole

Tubers for planting are selected large, without visible damage. It is best to purchase planting materials in specialized nurseries or garden centers.

A bud must be present on the tuber. In the absence of an active kidney, the tubers are laid out in sunlight and left for several days. As soon as a small sprout has appeared, the tuber can be planted in the ground. Before planting, begonia tubers are kept in a solution of manganese or fungicide for 30-40 minutes.

Begonia is not a picky flower, but the soil must be carefully loosened before planting. If the soil has an increased acid content, then lime is added. Holes for planting flowers are dug based on the size of the plant. If the begonia is tall, then the distance between the pits is at least 30 cm, for medium bushes 20 cm, and dwarf flowers are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm.

Timing and technology of planting in open ground

Planting work begins depending on the climatic conditions of the region. You can plant tubers in open ground after the end of night frosts. Seedlings are planted in late spring or early summer.

The landing site is shaded, but not shady. The plant needs a lot of sunlight, but the direct hit of the rays, the begonia does not tolerate.

Organize proper care

Everblooming Begonia is a complex hybrid variety, bred by crossing many species of this crop. But at the genetic level, the flower belongs to a tropical species, so it should be carefully looked after.

Irrigation and soil moisture

Everblooming begonia moisture-loving flower. Therefore, the irrigation regime must be observed. Flowers are watered in the morning, 1 time in 2-3 days. Warm, settled water is poured under the plant itself, avoiding contact with the leaves. On sultry and hot days, begonia requires additional moisture.

Soil loosening

For oxygen to enter the root system, the soil is loosened if necessary. Usually such work is carried out in conjunction with watering and feeding the plant.

Important! The roots of the flower are close to the surface of the soil, so loosening and removing weeds should be done carefully.

Transplantation and shaping

To get a lush plant that will decorate the backyard or garden, it should be cut. As soon as the begonia grows up to 15-20 cm, the upper branches of the flower are pinned, then the side branches actively develop and the begonia acquires a beautiful shape.

The flower does not require frequent transplants. Usually, young seedlings are transplanted into open ground in spring, and back into pots or boxes in autumn.

Preparing the flower for wintering

Begonia requires special preparation for wintering. Plants grown at home are simply transferred to houses and apartments for the winter period, where they continue to develop and bloom. But flowers planted in open ground are unlikely to endure cold winters.Therefore, begonia tubers are dug up after the first frosts and sent for wintering to a cool place, having previously dug them with peat and moistened them. Also, the plant can be saved by simply transplanting it into a pot in the fall and putting it away in a warm living space.

Protect from parasites and diseases

With proper care, ever-flowering begonia is not exposed to various diseases and pests. Therefore, for prevention, it is enough to take full care of the plant, and the begonia will grow he althy and strong.

The main condition for care is the correct and timely watering of the plant. It is because of the lack or excess of moisture that the flower gets sick. But if the plant becomes sick or attacked by pests, then standard measures are taken to prevent further infection of neighboring flowers.

What problems might you encounter

Growing beautiful flowers, gardeners and florists sometimes face problems that affect the he alth and decorative properties of begonias.

When growing a flower in the house

Sometimes indoor begonia does not form buds, and therefore does not bloom. But why the plant does not bloom, we wake up to understand:

1. A flower pot is in direct sunlight.
2. Not enough water.
3. Begonias have not been fed.
4. The size of the pot or box does not fit the flower.
5. The plant is sick or attacked by pests.

Important! To return the plant to the flowering phase, you need to know exactly the reason for its absence, and only then proceed to work.

Outdoor

Outdoor flowers are exposed to the environment, which can have a negative impact on their development and decorative characteristics:

1. Grey rot. Dark spots appear on the leaves of the flower, and later a gray coating.
2. Low air humidity.
3. Lack of lighting.
4. Wrong neighbors. Begonia will not bloom if there is an oak or willow growing nearby.
5. Too much moisture.
6. Pests and fungal diseases.

Everblooming Begonia pleases with its bright, colorful flowers all summer, and with proper and timely care, the plant blooms in the winter.

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