Berries

What can be planted after raspberries on the site and nearby next year

What can be planted after raspberries on the site and nearby next year
Anonim

Planting raspberries requires compliance with the rules for choosing soil and neighboring crops on the site. To achieve a harvest, gardeners need to know what can be planted without harm to the plant after raspberries on the site.

Is it possible to plant raspberries of different varieties on the same bed

Many gardeners don't know if it is possible to plant different varieties of raspberries together in the same area and still get a harvest. The berry is a self-fertile plant that does not require pollination, so planting several varieties of the crop together will not affect the crop. Some experts argue that such actions lead to an improvement in the taste of the fruit.

The use of this method can only cause discomfort in care, as varieties may require different fertilizers. Also, when planting varieties in the garden, it is necessary to leave marks that will allow you to determine the raspberry variety in a year, when it is necessary to thin out the bushes.

Important. The shrub propagates with the help of cuttings, however, using the seeds of dusty varieties, a new species can be developed.

Neighborhood with raspberries

For raspberries, the ideal solution is a separate bed on which the bushes of culture are placed. Often there is no free space, so other types of crops are planted nearby that do not affect the development and fertility of raspberries.

What can be planted next to raspberries

When choosing the crops to be placed next to the berry, it is necessary to consider the depth of the root placement, as well as what nutrients are needed for development. Some types of shrubs and fruit trees that get along well can be planted near raspberries.

If there is any doubt whether it is possible to plant blackberries next to raspberries in one garden plot, the answer is yes. Since these two cultures coexist in the neighborhood, however, a distance of 1 meter should be observed between shrubs for comfortable plant care. Blackberries also prevent the development of diseases on the berry bush.

Apple tree

Raspberry and apple tree are good neighbors, crops will develop and bear fruit. The roots of the apple tree penetrate much deeper into the soil and do not affect the shrub. Raspberries loosen the soil, which contributes to the penetration of more oxygen into the soil. However, such a neighborhood is permissible until the apple tree begins to develop a crown, after the crown grows, it will shade the bush, which can lead to its complete death. Therefore, after a few years, the raspberry bush must be transplanted to a sunny place.

Pear

When planting pears on the same bed with raspberries, problems may arise that will negatively affect the tree. Since the shrub has a root that is located on the surface, which leads to the absorption of moisture. If it is necessary to plant raspberries and pears, a distance of 4 meters between crops must be observed.

Plum

When planting plums with raspberries on the same bed, you need to choose a sunny place and water regularly, only in this case the neighborhood will be prosperous. The distance between the plum and the bush is at least 2-3 meters. This is necessary so that the plum root system can absorb the required amount of moisture.

Rowan

Planting mountain ash with raspberries in the same area prevents the occurrence of pests on the shrub. Cultures are saturated with different nutrients from the soil, so they do not affect each other. With such a neighborhood, it is necessary to ensure that the raspberries do not grow and regularly remove old shoots.

Honeysuckle

Culture can develop together with raspberry bushes. Raspberries help prevent problems such as putrefactive bacteria in the root system. Raspberry rhizome loosens the soil and allows moisture to penetrate into the deeper layers and nourish the roots of honeysuckle.

Juniper

With such a neighborhood, both crops develop and produce a crop. Juniper helps to repel pests from berries during the ripening period.

Barberry

If it is necessary to plant barberry and raspberry crops nearby, a distance of at least 2 meters must be observed. Too close proximity will cause the berry bush to be shaded from the sun, resulting in a decrease in yield. Barberry can also contribute to the unique taste of berries.

Red and black currants

It is not recommended to plant currants close to raspberry bushes. The distance between cultures should be 3 meters. Shrubs absorb the same nutrients, so using this type of neighborhood, you need to take care of additional fertilization.

Rose bushes

Rose is a good neighbor for raspberries, as it repels pests and attracts insects that pollinate the inflorescences and increase yields. Rose bushes also eliminate excessive soil acidity, which is necessary for the normal development of raspberry bushes.

Tomato

You can plant different varieties of tomato near the raspberries. Tomato bushes repel harmful insects that damage the berries. Tomato has the ability to release biological substances into the air, which increase the yield of raspberries. Also, when asked what vegetables can be planted in the garden next to raspberries, crops such as potatoes, peppers and parsley should be noted.

Dill

Planting dill in the same area with raspberries helps protect berries from pests. Dill, spreading its smell, repels winged pests. The same result can be achieved when planting garlic on the plot.

Oats

Planting near oats will eliminate unwanted raspberry growth. Oats are planted around the berry, which loosens the soil, and the plants cover the roots of the raspberry for the winter.

Important. The use of oats in raspberries helps protect bushes from wind damage, and also acts as a natural natural fertilizer.

Which plants should not be planted together

Raspberry is a crop demanding on neighbors, so some types of plants can damage the shrub and reduce yields.

Corn

When planting corn next to raspberries, the appearance of young shrub shoots is reduced. This method will allow you to keep the raspberry in the required shape. However, corn can absorb the nutritional components needed for the berry and lead to a decrease in yield.

Grapes

You can not plant grapes near the raspberries. The culture reduces the yield of berries and leads to the appearance of diseases. Grapes are a shrub that requires constant moisture, which contributes to the appearance of rot on the root system of the berry. It is recommended to keep a distance of at least 4 meters between raspberries and vineyards.

Sea buckthorn

The root system of the plant grows very quickly, while damaging all neighboring shrubs. Sea buckthorn roots take all the nutrients, which leads to the death of the raspberry.

Strawberry

Strawberry bushes are not recommended to be grown near raspberries. These two crops have similar pests and regularly oppress each other in nutrients. The roots of crops are at the same level, which leads to a lack of moisture.

Cherry

Considered a bad neighbor for a raspberry. This happens for the following reasons:

  • cherry roots grow long distances and oppress raspberries;
  • during flowering, cherry attracts pests that infect the inflorescences of raspberry bushes;
  • cherry tree negatively affects the yield of berries.

Cherry trees grow quickly and shade shrubs from sunlight, which also negatively affects yields.

What to plant next year after raspberries

It is recommended to plant other crops after raspberries only after one year. This is necessary in order for the soil to rest and restore its supply of nutrients.

Siderates

After eliminating the raspberries, the use of green manure is a suitable method to restore the garden.The action of green fertilizers is to restore the nutrient components of the soil, they form fertilizer when they rot. You can plant green manure immediately after uprooting or transplanting raspberries.

The following plants belong to green manure:

  • mustard;
  • oats;
  • lupine;
  • rye;
  • donnik.

After applying green manure crops can be planted, except for raspberries, strawberries, blackberries.

Roses or hydrangeas

Using a plot for roses can be an ideal option for a former raspberry. Roses and raspberries have different nutrient requirements, organic fertilizers must be applied to the soil before planting roses.

Hydrangeas can also be planted in raspberries, however, phosphate fertilizers must be applied before planting, and planting should be carried out only the next year after uprooting the shrubs.

Strawberry

Strawberries are not planted in the soil in which raspberries have recently grown. This is due to the similarity of crops, with the same type of pests and diseases that can remain in the soil. Also, strawberries will develop poorly and not bring the required yield, since all the nutrients in the soil have already been used by the predecessor. Planting strawberries can be carried out no earlier than 3 years after the removal of the raspberries.

Pumpkin and tomatoes

Such a vegetable as a pumpkin is demanding on the soil, if necessary, plant seeds in a place where raspberries used to be, it is necessary to apply organic fertilizers in the fall. Tomatoes can be planted after raspberries, as they do not have common diseases and require nutrients of a different kind. Also, the ideal solution would be to plant potatoes and legumes in the place where raspberries used to be.

Raspberry is not only a useful berry growing in the garden, but also a culture that is demanding on neighboring plants. She loves sunlight and in the presence of shade can reduce the yield and die. For the harvest, it is important to follow the rules of cultivation, including the correct neighborhood.

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