What can be planted after potatoes next year at this place: table
Gardeners rack their brains: what to plant after potatoes? Culture occupies a sufficient area, the land is depleted. Potato is the leader in extracting nutrients from the soil.
Some gardeners are letting the earth rest. But in this way, the humus will be restored in 3-4 years. The ridges are empty. Weeds are growing.
Others are sowing the vacated area with green manure. The seedlings are allowed to grow up to 10-15 cm, dug up with embedding in the ground. But the question of successor cultures remains.
A competent gardener must imagine: how to quickly and without loss restore soil fertility, what plants to plant, how to get a good harvest.
Why do we need crop rotation?
Crops are demanding on certain types of nutrients. Potatoes draw phosphorus and potassium from the soil. The remaining elements are stored in the required quantities. It is recommended to apply P and K on the ridges. Then the areas should be used for planting other plants. They will please with a good harvest.
The plant attracts "own" pests. In potatoes, this is the Colorado potato beetle, wireworm, nematode. The larvae of the villains hibernate in the soil. The return of the same culture next year will create a comfortable environment for them. The population will grow to alarming proportions.
The plant is affected by "individual" viruses and bacteria. Potatoes suffer from phytophthora. Its spores remain in the ground for 5 years. Planting in the same place will be destroyed due to the fault of a negligent gardener.
There is a balance of microorganisms in garden soil. The roots secrete pathogenic bacteria into the soil. They accumulate over the years. The ground becomes lifeless.
How will seeding help?
Space in the garden is limited. Potatoes require several hundred kilograms. Restoring soil fertility, improving it, getting rid of pests is required as soon as possible.
The problem should be solved with the help of seeding. Potatoes are harvested in late summer or early autumn. There is enough time to grow oats, rye, rapeseed, mustard, peas on the vacated area.
It is required to wait until it grows up to 10-15 cm, then dig it up with the incorporation of green mass. This technique will enrich the earth with nitrogen. Oats and rye will get rid of wireworm larvae.
In order for the earth to recover better, some gardeners leave cereals to winter under the snow. The ridges are dug up in the spring. In this case, it is important to prevent the overgrowth of green mass: cultivated plants become weeds.
What can I plant?
After potatoes next year, representatives of different families can be planted. To get a high yield, it is recommended to know: for whom the potato is a good predecessor.
What can be planted right after potatoes:
- any representatives of the legume family;
- green manure;
- some cruciferous (lettuce, spinach, mustard).
Plant roots have enough nutrition. Gardeners have time to harvest green crops in the fall.
Representatives of the legume family
Peas, beans, beans are ideal successors. They form nitrogenous tubers on the roots. The soil is saturated with the element, loosened. The green parts of the plants in this case serve as a source of potassium and phosphorus for the depleted land.
Summer residents who keep animals should plant clover, alfalfa, vetch, sainfoin, vetch. The green manure is readily eaten by rabbits and birds. Improvement of the soil is combined with the creation of a forage base.
Clover, vetch, clover - honey plants. This is their value. Grasses attract insect pollinators. The restoration of the fertile layer occurs simultaneously with the increase in the yield of garden crops.
Representatives of the cruciferous family
Ideal to plant mustard after potatoes. Greens are harvested 20 days after germination. The soil is loosened. During autumn sowing, digging is not carried out: the leaves themselves rot under the snow. In spring, the beds are ready to receive plants.
Give an excellent harvest of turnips, swedes, radishes. Horseradish takes on the fertility of the soil, but it is a perennial crop. The next time the potatoes are returned to their place, planting this cruciferous plant is not worth it.
Pumpkin
It is recommended to grow squash and zucchini after potatoes. These pumpkin are strong and unpretentious. Pumpkin and cucumbers become ill with rhizoctoniosis. They require a high content of trace elements. The predecessor of good nutrition will not leave.
What to plant after potatoes: preliminary greening will help to solve the problem. In the first year, cereals are sown in spring. In the summer they mow before the seeds ripen. In autumn they dig a shovel onto a bayonet. The next spring, the earth rested and is ready to receive cucumbers and pumpkins.
Other potato successors
Gardeners reap a good harvest of post-potato crops:
- garlic (winter, spring);
- parsley;
- celery;
- parsnip;
- beets;
- corn.
Land use rule: the ridges must be planted with plants. The use of crop rotation will provide gardeners with a bountiful harvest.
Approximate list of planted plants
Table of recommended plantings after potatoes
| excellent | good | bad|
|
Parsley Celery Pasternak Beets Corn Beans Cereals Zucchini Patisson Cruciferous (lettuce, spinach, horseradish, turnip, radish, radish) | Cabbage
Cucumber Pumpkin Carrots Onion | Potato
Tomato Pepper (sweet, bitter) Physalis Eggplant Strawberry Strawberry |
Plants should be planted after the application of potassium and phosphorus. Mineral fertilizers should be applied in autumn or spring.
Rules for preparing beds
After harvesting potatoes, the soil should be prepared. Simple activities will create optimal conditions for crops to grow and develop. Required:
- dig up the tubers completely (small, cut, diseased);
- remove and burn potato tops;
- dig up the ground on a shovel bayonet, level it with a rake;
- sow green manure (with them the earth restores fertility, rests);
- wait for a height of 15 cm, dig with embedding in the ground.
Leave the beds for the winter. In the spring, when digging, add potassium and phosphorus. After all events, selected crops are planted.
Some gardeners, due to limited space, return potatoes to their original place after a year. Agronomists advise returning it no earlier than the third season: this will ensure the desired yield.
Summary of conclusions
Potato impoverishes the soil: it takes potassium and phosphorus. Gardeners should make the missing elements.
Crop rotation is required to maintain fertility. Planting potatoes on potatoes is unacceptable.
Knowing successor plants will help to get a good harvest in limited areas.
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