Flowers, herbs

After onions, what can be planted next year in the garden: table

After onions, what can be planted next year in the garden: table
Anonim

When growing vegetables, it is important to follow the rules of crop rotation. Only with knowledge of what can be planted after onions or after which onions can be planted, rich crops of vegetables are obtained. After all, the plant needs nutritious soil for the full development. The impoverished land that remains after growing some vegetables will result in weak, small bulbs. And in place of onion beds for the next year, you should not place crops that are close in terms of requirements for growth conditions for this vegetable. The high incidence of vegetables, the attack of crop pests can be the result of improper plant rotation.

Does the earth need to rest after the onion?

The same type of plants are not grown in the same place every year. This is due to the fact that there are no nutrients left in the garden after onions, especially potassium. In the ground there is an accumulation of pathogenic fungi, pest larvae. Vegetables planted next year that are close in nutrition to the plant will not receive enough trace elements. And the parasite larvae will kill them faster.

Only competent alternation of crops after onions, crop rotation of vegetables will make it possible to avoid soil fatigue, protect against the spread of fungal and bacterial infections.

After a vegetable crop, the earth becomes slightly alkaline due to the presence of mineral fertilizers in it with a large amount of nitrogen, but a minimum of potassium. Therefore, it is not worth planting leeks, shallots or nigella seeds on these beds again. Only in rare cases do they leave a plot behind a vegetable crop if there is no other place.But in this case, the beds are fed with manure or compost immediately after harvesting, potash fertilizers are applied.

And the best after the onion is to give the soil a rest by planting the plot with green manure: mustard, rye. Plants will quickly restore the nutrient balance of the soil. Annual flowers: marigolds, nasturtiums - perfectly act on the composition of the soil, protect trees and shrubs growing close from flying pests.

What to plant after onions?

Experienced gardeners know that proper crop rotation helps increase vegetable yields and reduce the prevalence of fungal and viral diseases among them.

After onions, it is advised to plant cruciferous representatives: cabbage, radish, mustard. Immediately after harvesting the heads at the end of July, the beds are sown with radishes or spinach. Beijing cabbage, lettuce is also suitable. These plants do not impoverish the soil and fit well into the crop rotation scheme.

Having planted cucumbers the next year after the vegetable, there is no doubt in their successful growth. There will be no fungi in the soil that cause vegetable rot.

It is recommended to plant beans after onions. As a result of the accumulation of nitrogen in the soil, the crop feels great, enriching the soil for the following plants with nutrients.

Victoria, garden strawberry, takes root well after a vegetable. The substances remaining in the soil after the plant disinfect the area, helping zucchini and pumpkin to grow.

Having removed the early varieties of the plant, the summer resident plants spicy herbs - dill, celery, parsley, which have time to give greenery for the winter. Therefore, for experienced gardeners, there is no question of what can be planted after onions.

What can not be grown after onions?

Onion crop leaves areas depleted in potassium after harvest. In addition, there are vegetables that cannot grow in the beds after this plant, even if the soil is saturated with useful substances.

Onions and garlic are called brothers because they are similar in properties and growing conditions. Garlic planted after a "close relative" grows poorly, gets sick.

Varieties of a vegetable plant also do not tolerate the composition of the soil left after a vegetable crop close to them.

I wonder if cabbage can be planted next year instead of onions. Vegetable growers consider it expedient, but in the fall they advise to feed the soil with mineral complexes, and it is better to sow the plot with green manure: mustard, rapeseed.

Perfect crop rotation

Improve the quality of agricultural technology, soil fertility, vegetable yields under the power of crop rotation on the site, or crop rotation.

You cannot plant the same type of plants in the same place. In addition to soil fatigue, there is also the spread of pests that specialize in representatives of the same family. Therefore, it is better to return the vegetable to the site after 3-4 years.

What to plant after onions next year the table will show

Predecessor
onionzucchinipotatocarrotcucumber pepperradishbeansradishtomato

If it is not possible to follow the rules of an ideal crop rotation, you need to think about what can be planted in the garden after onions. Planted plants must receive the trace elements they need for development, they must be protected from pests and diseases. After harvesting the ripened heads, fertilizers are applied to the soil, and in the spring the site is treated with fungicidal preparations and insecticides. Use soil disinfection with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or boiling water.

Planning combined beds

Planting different crops on the same bed improves the condition of the garden, facilitates the work of the summer resident.

But what to put together, can onions and garlic be planted close together? They think about it because no one will benefit from the wrong neighborhood. And the plants will wither, and the summer resident will not receive a full harvest. So, plants with a pungent odor are not planted nearby, especially on the same bed.

You can put white cabbage next to the vegetable. Phytoncides of green feathers will help strawberries, Victoria get rid of pests. The leek scares away butterflies that lay their eggs on the leaves.

Phytoncides help potatoes stay he althy. In each garden, you can plant sets along the edge of the potato field.

It is best to plan onions and carrots on the same bed, as vegetables help each other repel pests: onion flies and carrots.It goes well with vegetable crops beets, watercress, radishes, cucumbers. Bordering the beds with chamomile, savory will help the vegetable grow better, protect it from pathogens living in the soil.

After what can I plant onions?

Onions need fertile, moist soils to ripen. With relatively strong leaf growth, the vegetable has a weak root system. Therefore, the site for the plant is taken away where there is a lot of fertilizer, there are no weeds. And the acidity of the soil for vegetable crops is selected close to neutral when the pH is at 6.5-7.5.

The best onion precursors when planting are those that need large doses of organic fertilizer. These vegetables include cucumbers, pumpkin, zucchini. Nigella grows well where tomatoes, cabbage, potatoes, beans were cultivated on loamy soils, but seasoned with organic and mineral fertilizers.Since the vegetable ripens quickly, it can be planted in areas occupied by early ripe radish, lettuce, dill, removing plants in June.

After harvesting the predecessor vegetables, rotted mullein with a volume of four to six kilograms per square meter is brought to the beds. Fertilizing the soil with wood ash up to 300 grams will also be useful. But fresh manure will lead to an increase in green mass with damage to the development of bulbs. After this embedding of fertilizers in the soil, the site is dug up.

If the alternation of crop plantings was observed, then the vegetable will be protected from pests and pathogenic fungi, and in August it will give large heads.

After which it is better not to plant onions?

To get strong and large plant heads, you need to plant the seeds correctly. And you can grow a vegetable only in compliance with the rules of agricultural technology and crop rotation.

Whenever you are going to plant a vegetable plant, in spring or autumn in winter, it is better not to do it in one place. The vegetable will be weak and the bulbs will be small. Garlic has the same effect on the culture. Common plant pests will not allow the vegetable to develop fully.

Planting onions in the area after peppers, carrots, physalis will cause a lack of nutrition in the plant. The vegetable will be attacked by pests and stop growing. Harmful to the sage plant. But marigolds, nasturtium, calendula, on the contrary, will scare off the onion fly with their phytoncides.

The bulbs will grow quickly and remain strong and he althy if the vegetable crops are properly positioned in the garden.

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