The best varieties of gooseberries for the Moscow region: descriptions and characteristics with photos

When choosing the best gooseberry variety for the Moscow region, consider the characteristics of the plant, as well as the requirements that apply to the culture. Berries can be of different sizes, bushes without thorns or with them - all this plays a role in the choice of species. What is ideal for the Middle Strip is difficult to guess, especially if the gardener has encountered such a problem for the first time. To collect a decent harvest, you will have to study the features of the gooseberry and its characteristics.

The most popular planted varieties in the Moscow region

Choosing a gooseberry variety with resistance to powdery mildew of the Moscow region, summer residents prefer certain varieties of the plant, since they have the necessary characteristics.Each farmer has his own "favorites", consider the main varieties that are planted in the Middle lane.

Kolobok

Large-fruited gooseberry, characterized by organoleptic characteristics and "fleshy" pulp. Delicious in its characteristics, successfully tolerates lowering and temperature changes. The average weight of a berry is 7 grams. The plant has thorns, but they are located one by one, on the branches.

The disease rarely affects the plant, the pest is not afraid of him, Kolobok rarely gets sick and has good immunity. You can choose such a gooseberry for residents of the Middle Strip, in the fall it will delight you with large red fruits with a burgundy tint.

Amber

Spring is the time to plant such a shrub in the ground, it has a high percentage of yield, but its branched crown is tamed by multiple thorns. Large gooseberries (berries) ripen early, yellow tint and sweetness in taste - that's what gardeners love these berries for.

As for the characteristics - the plant is not afraid of frost, bears excellent fruit and rarely gets sick.

Grushenka

I got into the rating due to good characteristics, the description says that the plant has the following advantages:

1. Rarely sick and resistant to most diseases.
2. Tolerates temperature fluctuations well.
3. Delighted with a specific shape, the fruits turn red as they grow and acquire a characteristic brown hue.

Fruits do not differ in impressive size, on average, their weight does not exceed 5 grams, gardeners prefer this variety because of its resistance to the vagaries of the weather and pests, as well as a good yield.

Eaglet

Early, in terms of yield, thornless, with dark, almost black and medium-sized fruits, weighing 6 grams. When the berries ripen, they acquire a sweet, pleasant taste, for which they have earned recognition from gardeners.

Fruit rot and frost will not harm the plant, it bears fruit every year, the yield is high.

Spring

Suitable for those who are not ready to take care of plantings; such a shrub does not require serious energy costs from the gardener. It can be planted in the ground without fear that there will be no harvest, since the gooseberry bears fruit even in extreme conditions.

Berries are oval in shape, have a yellow tint with an admixture of green; have a sweet taste. The fruits are well suited for preparations, they can also be eaten fresh.

If you take care of the plant, the size of the berries will reach 8 grams, without such procedures - 5 grams.

Anniversary

It is recommended to grow such gooseberries in order to obtain large fruits ideal for transportation and storage.

A medium-sized shrub with small thorns and a crown, which actively bears fruit, is loved by summer residents. It produces oval-shaped berries with a yellow tinge, which are distinguished by a sweet taste with a pleasant sourness.

Malachite

It was bred in 1959, through breeding experiments. Malachite is relatively small in size, the bush reaches a height of 1 meter 30 centimeters.

Fruits well, produces medium-sized berries. There are no serious problems during transportation and storage.

Malachite has a slight sheen, its flesh is juicy, with a pleasant sourness and sweetness.

There are other varieties of shrubs that can be grown in the suburbs, a lot depends on the preferences of the gardener, as well as the willingness to take care of the plant.

Classification of varieties by maturity

When choosing a shrub, consider the precocity of fruits, it can be different, there are species that bear fruit early, but there are others that will not immediately please you with sweet berries.

When classifying, the following indicators are taken into account:

• origin of culture;
• indicator of yield and ripening speed;
• average parameters of berries;
• flavor characteristics, color and characteristics of the pulp;
• indicators of plant resistance to major pests and diseases.

Early

The following species have similar characteristics:

1. Eaglet.
2. Amber.
3. Russian.
4. Vladil.
5. Spring.

Three varieties from the list have already been described earlier, so let's pay attention to 2 other varieties:

1. Russian - ripens in mid-July, produces large-sized fruits that have a bright, red tint.
2. Vladil - despite its popularity, it does not differ in large berries, they are medium in size, up to 5 grams. The branches are almost devoid of thorns.

Average

The list of similar ones should include:

1. Krasnoslavyansky - the weight of the fruit reaches 7 grams, the pulp is pleasant, dense, with sweetness and sourness. Medium-sized bushes and branches dotted with thorns.
2. Beryl - gooseberry fruits of this variety reach 7.5 grams, they are green, with a pleasant sweetness in taste. Dessert taste is listed as the main benefit.
3. Northern Captain is a self-fertile, large bush with good immunity. Maroon berries reach a weight of 5 grams.

Mid-late

The list should include the following varieties of gooseberries:

• Harlequin;
• African;
• Beryl.

Later

Such varieties of plants often have a strong immune system and rarely get sick, however, everything is relative. It is believed that berries that ripen late are not afraid of frost. Consider several varieties:

1. Date - a sprawling and large-sized bush attracts gardeners with the size of the fruit - they can reach 15 grams. But at the same time, you will have to regularly thin out the gooseberries, removing the shoots.
2. Grushenka - this variety has already been written about, its advantages are the following qualities: frost resistance, disease resistance, lack of thorns.

Thornless crops for the Moscow region

The absence of thorns is regarded by many gardeners as an advantage, among such gooseberries there are leaders and outsiders.

Thornless gooseberry

It is not afraid of powdery mildew, has a very neat crown, branches stretch upwards, despite its high growth, gooseberries tolerate frosts quite well.

Ural thornless

Has one drawback - it can start to form an ovary early, which will lead to crop loss. Despite this shortcoming, the species is characterized by increased frost resistance and sweet fruits.

Northern Captain

Shows a good yield, with proper care from one bush it will be possible to collect up to 12 kilograms of berries with a sweet taste and characteristic sourness.

African

It will have to wait for it to bear fruit; the wait will last no more than 3 years. As a result, the patient gardener will delight the Afghan with dark fruits with a sour taste.

The largest varieties

If you choose large-fruited gooseberry varieties for the Moscow region, you will not fail, because such plants bring a good harvest. The average size of berries is 5 grams or more, they have a pleasant taste and plump flesh. Let's take a look at some of the brightest representatives of this group.

Defender

Distinguished by fruits, the mass of which reaches 10 grams, while ripening berries have a dark, almost black tint.

Candy

The berries do not ripen early, they have good organoleptic characteristics. It is possible to harvest up to 5 kilograms of crop from one bush.

Cooperator

The shape of the fruit is pear-shaped, they taste sweet, with a red tint, the average size of the berries reaches a mass of 7 grams.

Leningrader

If you decide to plant such a gooseberry on the site, you can collect fruits weighing 10 grams or more, and the yield of the crop will also surprise you.

Resistant to low temperatures

Delicious varieties of gooseberries for the Moscow region, which are not afraid of the cold, are rare. The list of such should include a number of varieties of culture.

Beryl

Thorns can only be found at the bottom of the bush. With proper care, one bush will be able to harvest 9-10 kilograms of the crop.

Krasnoslavyansky

If you plan to grow gooseberries on the plot, which will not be “scared” by frost, and at the same time bring sweet and large fruits, then give preference to this variety.

Belarusian

Will please with resistance to cold - he is not afraid of frosts up to 30 degrees. At the same time, as a plus, you can indicate a good yield and fruit size.

Consul

Or Senator - this variety of gooseberries easily tolerates frosts up to almost 40 degrees. Over the years, the yield of the plant only increases.

Ural emerald

Easily tolerates cold down to -37 degrees, its fertility is surprising, and the average size of berries reaches 8 grams.

Commander

In addition to frost resistance, the variety can boast of large fruits, with thin skin and a taste reminiscent of black currant.

Disease resistant

Planting such plants avoids the death of the crop. In most cases, gooseberries, depending on the species, of course, have good immunity.

Among similar plants, preference is given to:

• Ural grapes;
• Salute.

Best yellow and yellow-green varieties

All the varieties listed below are united by a combination of qualities, but the "emphasis" is on the shade of berries, for some summer residents this is important.

Russian Yellow

This gooseberry variety tolerates temperature changes easily, its feature is considered to be the presence of a wax coating, the size of the berries reaches 6 grams.

Altai license plate

It can scare away with thick thorns, but it attracts with good yields, in a good year it is possible to collect up to 20 kilograms of berries from a bush.

Honey

Suitable for making royal jam, it can also be used in other preparations. But do not let the fruits overripe, otherwise they will lose their taste.

New types of gooseberries for the Moscow region

Sweet gooseberries for the Moscow region are successfully cultivated in the plots by many summer residents, but they prefer old, proven species, not paying attention to new items, which should be attributed to:

1. Belarusian sugar - is also considered large-fruited.
2. Kazachok - breeders were lucky enough to get acquainted with this variety in 2006.
3. Sirius - has no thorns.
4. White nighties - was bred only recently, in the early 2000s.

Features of planting and caring for gooseberries in the Moscow region

Planting and care will not require specific manipulations, the gardener will have to water and feed the plant, but such procedures should be carried out for 2 years of his life. It is better to plant gooseberries in the spring, in a prepared place.

Attention! The berries will need sunlight, but it is better to protect them from the scorching rays.

If you are fertilizing, then use organic matter - compost and mullein will do. Good results are observed when s altpeter and other mineral fertilizers are applied.

When choosing a gooseberry variety, consider the features, follow the basic rules for planting and caring for the plant - this will increase the yield.

In terms of care, gooseberries cannot be called whimsical, but as they grow, fruiting may change. Much depends on the plant, its characteristics, as well as the ability of the gardener to properly care for it. Only experience gained over the years will allow the gardener to optimize the process and get a decent result.

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