Plum for the Moscow region: the best varieties with descriptions, planting, growing and care with photos

Many gardeners, choosing cherry plum for the Moscow region, make a big mistake - they buy seedlings without first understanding the characteristics of the variety. Planting ends quite predictably - with the death of a seedling, because not all trees are able to endure rather difficult climatic conditions. In order to avoid a fatal mistake, it is better to understand in advance the main characteristics of the culture, find out what advantages certain varieties have, and choose cherry plum specifically for your region.

What to consider when choosing a variety

Plum plum is a heat-loving plant, so gardeners of the Moscow region are recommended to grow hybrid trees crossed with plum.Hybrids easily withstand even severe frosts or unstable climatic conditions, are distinguished by fruiting, disease resistance.

When choosing the best varieties, it is recommended to give preference to large-fruited crops that will delight you with yields. Another rule is to purchase trees of early or medium ripening, this ensures that the fruits have time to ripen. When buying late-ripening trees, it is recommended to study the characteristics more carefully.

Early ripening

Early varieties of cherry plum are popular with gardeners, because some trees begin fruiting as early as early July. Description of plants will allow you to decide on the choice of culture.

Found

The tree grows medium in size, has a lush crown. Fruits up to 40 g. Violet skin, rich yellow flesh, with a pleasant refreshing taste.

Tolerates drought well, is immune to diseases. The yield is high, an adult tree gives up to 50 kg of cherry plum.

Scythian gold

Low-growing culture, an adult plant does not grow more than 3 m. The fruits are large, bright gold. The pulp is very sweet, dense. Easily tolerates temperature changes, bears fruit abundantly. Drawback - Requires a pollinator.

Nesmeyana

Nesmeyana's trees are tall and lush. Cherry plum is considered one of the most suitable for growing in gardens near Moscow. Berries reach 30 g in weight. The color of the fruit is red, the flesh is yellow. The stalk is weak, the cherry plum falls off immediately after ripening.

Vetraz

Another cherry plum variety that will delight lovers of sweet and juicy fruits. The berries are large, the weight of some reaches 45 g. The tree endures coolness and severe frosts. You will need a pollinator to increase fruit production.

Tent

A variety that has a crown shape that resembles a magnificent tent. The fruits are ordinary - weighing up to 35 g, with sweet pulp. Transportability is excellent, so they are often grown for the purpose of sale.

Flint

Distinguished by a bright red hue. The berries have a dense core with a slight sourness. The use is universal, cherry plum is used in the manufacture of preservation, the preparation of desserts, and is consumed fresh.

Medium maturity

Plum, ripening in the middle of summer, is also held in high esteem by gardeners - the trees bloom quite late (in the middle of spring), fruiting occurs in the second half of summer. Usually varieties resistant to diseases, frost.

Chuk

Short tree, crown lush, slightly thickened, although this does not affect fruiting. The hue of the berries is rich, yellow. The stone is difficult to separate, so the fruits are rarely used for jam. Pollinated by cross trees.

Lama

Gardeners like versatility, cherry plum is recommended to be used fresh, for baking, conservation. The berries are sweet, with a dense skin. The tree itself is large, up to 4.5 m tall.

General

Plum plum lives up to its name, stands out luxuriantly and proudly among the trees in the garden. Fruiting is plentiful, the berries have a sweet pleasant taste. Fruit weight - up to 30 g.

Columnar

Usually planted columnar due to its unusual shape. The height of the tree is up to 3 m, the diameter does not exceed one and a half meters. The berry is large, up to 40 g. The tree easily tolerates frosts, even damaged branches recover quickly.

Royal

Large berries of a rich golden hue. It has a high yield, up to 50 kg of cherry plum are removed from the tree.

Distinctive features of the variety - keeping quality, transportability, versatility of use.

Late-ripening

Flowering occurs at the beginning of May. Fruiting - at the end of summer. Usually cherry plum of late-ripening varieties has good keeping quality, easily tolerates long-term transportation.

gift to Primorye

Plum ripens almost in autumn, so not many gardeners risk growing this variety. A distinctive feature of the gift to Primorye is large berries, the weight of which often exceeds 45 g.

Sonya

Luxurious tree with a dense crown, stable fruiting. The stalks are short, strong, so even after ripening, the fruits do not fall off. Good keeping quality.

Large-fruited species

Berries of large-fruited crops are often compared to plums. Universal use, look great in preservation, desserts, pastries.

Monomakh

The advantages of Monomakh include:

• early ripening;
• taste (juicy, sweet);
• easy pitting;
• versatility of application.

Fruiting annual, plentiful.

Found

The first berries will be eaten already in the third year after planting. The advantages include endurance - even temperature changes will not affect the number of fruits.

Huck

Fruiting is medium early, winter hardiness is stable. Pollinator varieties are needed. Use in any form.

Frost resistant

Most varieties require winter shelter, but there are frost-resistant crops that can easily tolerate even low or unstable temperatures.

Timiryazevskaya

Hybrid of early ripening, characterized by productivity. Withstands temperatures up to 35 degrees.

Vladimir Comet

Even 35-degree frosts will not harm the tree, which, with stable heat, begins to bloom profusely. Productivity is excellent - up to 50 kg from an adult plant.

Rocket Seedling

Despite maintaining low temperatures, the variety is afraid of diseases. We'll have to use drugs to protect against viruses, infections.

gift to Saint Petersburg

Stamina gift to St. Petersburg allows you not to worry about freezing or diseases. The variety feels great in the unstable conditions of the Moscow region, does not require shelter.

Ruby

Plum with bright red berries that look great in conservation, desserts. The fruits are sweet, without sourness.

Self-fertile

Most cultivars require pollinators, but there are a few types of cherry plum that will make a great harvest without any extra help. Self-pollinating crops are usually grown in small gardens.

Mara

A low tree (up to 3 m) has increased resistance to frost, has strong immunity. The flesh is orange, the skin is several tones lighter. The taste is pleasant, sweet.

Traveler

Usually used as a pollinator, although the tree produces good yields. A distinctive feature of the variety is a pronounced taste of a banana.

Kuban Comet

Red skin of the fruit, rich yellow flesh, pleasant taste are the hallmarks of the Kuban comet. The disadvantage is that the bones do not separate.

Hybrid varieties

Hybrid cherry plum differs little from the usual one, the only advantage is endurance. Even severe frosts are unable to harm the trees. Hybrids also have strong immunity to diseases.

Varieties of yellow cherry plum

Most cherry plum varieties have yellow fruits. Among the most popular cultures are:

• Scythian gold;
• gift to St. Petersburg;
• Mara;
• Precocious;
• Hek.

Yellow-fruited varieties have no special advantages, they are no different from red-fruited crops in taste and keeping quality.

Features of cultivation in the suburbs

The basic rules for growing cherry plum are compliance with planting requirements, strict adherence to the recommendations of agricultural technology. Watering, fertilizing, winter shelter - this is enough to get a good harvest.

Planting a seedling

You need to plant seedlings in a special mixture, mix garden soil, a little ash, sand, a few parts of clay. If the soil in the garden is too scarce, add some black soil, compost.

Proper care

Plum is an undemanding culture. Mandatory stages of care - watering (at least once a week in summer), loosening the trunk circle. We should not forget about top dressing, pest control, diseases.

Fertilizers and top dressings

Usually use complex fertilizers. Experienced gardeners use mulching - a nutrient layer of compost or humus. With melt or rainwater, the plant receives the necessary components.

Diseases and pests

It is rare to fight diseases or insects on cherry plum, most varieties are characterized by increased endurance. It is recommended to use fungicides against diseases, and insecticides against pests.

Pruning and crown shaping

It is recommended to form a tree in the second year after planting. Remove part of the main trunk, shorten the side shoots. Annually carry out sanitary pruning, cut dry, damaged branches.

Shelter of a tree for the winter

Geotextiles, straw, spruce branches are used to cover plants. Be sure to cover the trunk circle (with needles, chopped straw, special purchased mats or mulch).

What challenges growers face

There are no difficulties with growing cherry plum, the only thing that gardeners face is that without pollinators, the tree refuses to bear fruit. That is why it is better to find out in advance which variety will do without cross-pollination or plant several plants at once.

Plum plum - a tree that will please gardeners of the Moscow region with fruits, even if they first started growing a crop. It is not easy to make mistakes in caring for a plant, it has low requirements and even with minimal attention it will delight you with juicy sweet fruits.

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