The best varieties of blackberries for the Moscow region: description, planting, growing and care with photos

Blackberries are not popular with all summer residents, but are famous for their unpretentiousness and useful qualities of berries. If the right variety is selected, it will produce an annual harvest of selected fruits. When buying a seedling, you should opt for specimens that can easily tolerate frost. Therefore, you should study in advance which varieties of blackberries are the best for the Moscow region.

Classification of the best varieties for the Moscow region

Blackberry is a shrub. She has perennial rhizomes and shoots that live 2 years. Plants under the same name often differ in appearance and growing habits.

Conditionally divided into shrubs:

1. Upright. They grow like raspberries. They are also called kumanika. The height of plantings is 2 meters. The stems are straight, but eventually descend in an arc. It is recommended to grow with support. The shoots are covered with large thorns. Prefers abundant watering. With a lack of moisture gives a low yield. Recommended varieties for growing: Ruben, Apache, Ouachita, Agawam.
2. Creeping. They belong to semi-shrubs. Shoots creeping along the ground reach 5 meters. There is no need to install a support for them. The thorns of the plant are numerous, but small. This species is also called "dew". The advantages include excellent drought resistance and undemanding to the soil. Requires winter shelter, as it moderately tolerates frost. Even in partial shade gives an excellent harvest. Varieties of note: Lucretia, Oregon Thornless, Abundant.
3. Transitional. This is a medium plant that first grows vertically and then droops and reaches the ground.The culture propagates by rooting the apex and root layering. Easily tolerates mild frosts, but prefers winter warming. Popular varieties: Loch Ness, Chachanskaya Bestrana, Valda.

Also, blackberries are divided by maturity. Each should be considered separately.

Early varieties of blackberries

All varieties that please the harvest at the end of June are classified as early. Such berries have a weak aroma and are distinguished by a sour taste. The fruits are ideal for jam. Top copies:

1. Medana Tayberry. It has a high yield and is ideal for commercial purposes. The shoots are covered with numerous spines. The hybrid needs shelter for the winter. It grows as a sprawling bush with long lashes.
2. Giant. It belongs to a high-yielding and disease-resistant variety. On the shoots are small spines. The creeping bush has a high winter hardiness. The weight of one fruit reaches 7 grams.
3. Black Bute. Small spines cover the shoots. Refers to new varieties, considered high-yielding. The creeping bush has a high resistance to diseases and good winter hardiness. It bears fruit for 1.5 months and withstands drought well. The maximum fruit weight reaches 23 grams, the minimum - 12 grams.
4. Eldorado. The crop ripens early, but extended. Endowed with high disease resistance. The shoots are covered with large thorns. For the winter period, it is required to cover, since the variety has an average winter hardiness. Refers to erect.

It is important to remember that the yield depends not only on the chosen variety, but mainly on proper care.

Mid-ripening

When the early varieties are harvested, the mid-ripening varieties come into fruition. Their feature is friendly maturation. Berries have an amazing aroma, sweetness and juiciness. Best Options:

1. Laughton. The spikes are large and brown in color. It is highly disease resistant. With a good yield, it allows you to collect 10 kilograms of selected berries from one plant. Refers to upright. The length of the branch reaches 2.5 meters. The culture has an average resistance to frost. Able to withstand up to -21 ° C. Therefore, it is better to cover the variety for the winter. Berry weight 4 grams.
2. Tupi. This variety can often be seen for sale in stores. It has excellent transportability, long storage and good appearance. Practically does not suffer from common diseases. Spines on the shoots are small. Hardiness to harsh winters is average, so shelter is required. Refers to upright. Berry weight 10 grams.

Late blackberry varieties

The taste of the harvest can be enjoyed in early autumn. Berries are well suited for preservation and preparation of fragrant and tasty juice. Best Options:

1. Blackberry. The shoot is covered with many small spines. The yield per bush reaches 5 kilograms. About 17 berries grow on one branch. Fruiting whip reaches 1.5 meters in length.
2. Texas. Gives an average yield. The bush spreads and does not have root shoots. Has normal disease resistance. The mass of the berry is 11 grams. The shoots are covered with large spines.
3. Plentiful. The crop has an average yield. Shoots covered with small thorns reach a length of 3.5 meters. Weak winter hardiness forces you to cover the plant for the winter. Fruit weight 4 grams.

Frost resistant

Winter-hardy varieties are more suitable for the Moscow region. These mainly include hybrids, but there are also prickly varieties. Each species should be considered in detail.

Agawam

This is the best option for the suburbs. Key Features:

• capable of enduring -40°C frost;
• does not require cover;
• grows tall and powerful plant;
• shoots are prickly and unpretentious;
• no need to crouch down for winter;
• grows well and gives a bountiful harvest even in abandoned areas;
• berries are fragrant and sour-sweet;
• bush gives 5 kilograms of selected fruits;
• berry weight 5 grams, with regular top dressing, the mass increases to 10 grams.

With proper care, the yield increases.

Gazda

Special Features:

• bush vigorous, small thorns;
• begins to bear fruit in the 2nd year;
• ripens in early autumn;
• after harvesting the shoots must be cut;
• has good disease resistance;
• berry weight 7 grams;
• crop is well transportable and has a long shelf life.

Darrow

Features:

• high winter hardiness, withstands frost at -35 °С;
• trunk powerful and tall, has prickly spikes;
• high-yielding variety;
• berry weight 4 grams;
• refers to erect and reaches 3 meters in height;
• berries sweet and sour;
• every year the yield increases;
• average yield is 10 kilograms.

Polar

Features:

• straight shoots reach 2.7 meters;
• thorns missing;
• fruit weight 11 grams;
• the aroma is pleasant and the taste is sweet;
• fruits for a long time;
• resists pests;
• hardy.

Unpretentious and productive varieties

Garden blackberry Agawam variety is the most unpretentious and productive. It instantly adapts to any terrain. A bush in one area is able to bear fruit for 10 years. In second place is the Darrow variety.

High Yielding

A good harvest in the suburbs is brought by varieties:

• Flint;
• Agawam;
• Ufa local.

Repair

The bushes grow compact, but during the period of fruit ripening they require tying. The peculiarity of this variety is that the crop is harvested twice per season. The first - at the beginning of summer from old shoots, and new bushes produce berries in the fall. If the shoots are cut at the root in autumn, then the varieties will bear fruit only once in early autumn.

Ruben

Relates to the most famous and popular variety. Grows up to 2 meters. The berries are large and heavy. Weight 14 grams. Frost and disease resistant. No need to tie.

Black Magic

The variety is not very resistant to cold, so it is either bent to the soil or completely cut off before frost. Tied to trellises. Gives a good harvest.

Prime Ark-45

Grows up to 2 meters. There are many thorns on straight strong shoots. The fruits are elongated, sweet and dense. Fruits in early summer, and then a second time - from August until frost.

Prime Jim

The shoots are spiked, erect and strong. Sweet and sour fruits are elongated and large.

Prime Yang

This upright plant grows to medium height. Sweet fruits are endowed with a pleasant apple flavor. Belongs to the earliest variety of all remontants.

Prime Ark Freedom

Features:

• growing without thorns;
• variety unpretentious;
• has good taste;
• fruits are large and transportable;
• when sheltered for the winter, next season they can bear fruit twice.

Spruce blackberry

Due to their compactness, bush blackberries are the easiest to grow. The whip needs to be tied up, but they are limited in growth. Varieties are especially distinguished:

• Laughton;
• Agawam;
• Chokery.

Crawling

Creeping berries have long shoots. Scourges have the ability to weave along the ground. At the same time, the berries begin to rot, and their collection is difficult. The fruits are large. Best Options:

• Black Beauty;
• Texas;
• Giant.

Thornless varieties

The best variety without thorns is Black Satin. The height reaches 5 meters, and is formed on a support. The weight of the berries is 8 grams. The fruits ripen gradually throughout the summer. Thanks to the power, 20 kilograms of berries are removed from the bush.

Natchez

The berries ripen early and are huge. The taste is high, somewhat reminiscent of cherries. A variety originally from America.

Chester

Good hardy variety. Able to tolerate frost -26 ° C. Refers to high-yielding crops. Has good taste.

Kiev

It is famous for its large fruits and productivity. Differs in stretched fruiting, lasting 6 weeks. The mass of individual specimens of berries reaches 20 grams. 6 tons of fruits are harvested per hectare.

Clumbia Star

Sweet berries with slight sourness weigh 15 grams. Possessing a high yield, it allows you to collect 16 tons of fruits from one hectare. Without loss of taste, blackberries are stored for 4 days. The shoots of the creeping bush reach 5 meters. After fruiting is completed, they die off.

How to plant and grow blackberries in the Moscow region

Blackberry is a lover of light, but in dark places in the country it is able to please gardeners with good harvests.But without access to the sun, the harvest will be minimal, and the fruits will grow small. Growing does not require much effort, and with minimal care, the plant will please with a good harvest.

Preparatory work

The pit for planting seedlings must be prepared in advance at least three weeks in advance. The best option is to prepare a place in the fall and add manure to the hole.

The plant is purchased with a strong root system and without damage.

Required soil composition

You will need fertile and loose soil from rotted plant residues.

Timing and proper planting in the ground

Any novice summer resident does not know when to plant a plant correctly so that it takes root and pleases the harvest faster. Therefore, before buying, study important points:

1. Plant seedlings immediately after thawing the soil.
2. If the bush has long lashes, then place the plant in a row after 2 meters. For upright, you need a distance of 1 meter.
3. 2.5 meters between rows.

The site is chosen sunny and protected from the wind. The ideal place is the edge of the apple orchard. Groundwater must be below 1.5 meters.

Highlights of bush care

Agricultural technology is an important condition for a bountiful harvest. Although the plant is unpretentious, it requires special attention. Blackberries need to be constantly inspected. If pests are found, destroy insects mechanically or chemically. At the first signs of disease, treat with special preparations.

Irrigation

Culture easily tolerates drought, but prefers moist soil. Regular watering will help to achieve a good harvest.

Loosening the soil

To make the plant feel better, the earth is saturated with oxygen by loosening. Then mulch the soil to retain moisture. This increases fruiting.

Feeding

If the plant has slowed down growth or there is a decrease in yield, then 20 grams of nitrogen fertilizers are applied under each bush.

Pruning blackberries

The plant needs regular pruning. Held twice a season.

Spring

Shoots that have not survived the winter are removed. Then, to improve fruiting, cut off the top of he althy branches.

Autumn

There are two types:

1. In the remontant variety, shoots are removed under the root. This is geared towards getting a late harvest.
2. Remove at the root of fertile biennial shoots and excess shoots from the usual variety. Leave only strong stems and cut them to a quarter.

How to tie a blackberry

Upright plants are tied with a cloth to the bottom row of the trellis and allowed to grow horizontally. This will make it easier to cover the bushes for the winter later.

Shelter of blackberries for the winter

To protect the plant from frost, the bushes are bent to the ground and covered with covering material. Also, to protect against cold weather, the soil is mulched.

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