Plum Starting: description of the variety and pollinators, growing seedlings and care

Plum Starting - a variety that brings a bountiful harvest, so this variety is in demand among many gardeners. Fruits are fragrant, juicy, sweet taste. Trees have strong immunity against diseases and pests. The variety does not require special care, even an inexperienced summer resident can grow it. You should first familiarize yourself with all the nuances of planting, looking after the plant.

How the plum variety was bred Starting

The varietal variety of plum Startovaya was bred by flower growers G. Kursakov, R. Bogdanov, G. Nikiforov and T.Pisanova. They connected Eurasia-21 and the Volga beauty. As a result, the Startovaya plum appeared, in 2006 it was included in the State Register. The plant is widely grown not only in Russia, but also in Ukraine, Estonia, Georgia.

Description of the tree

Plum Starting is a medium-sized tree, with a dense bush of a spherical shape. It grows up to 3 meters high. The shoots of the fruit plant are medium in thickness, slightly curved, brown-red, sometimes with a silvery coating. The buds recede slightly from the stem, brown in color.

Leaves are rich green in color, reach large sizes, wide with a pointed, ribbed edge. The surface is characterized by wrinkling, petioles with slight pigmentation. The variety blooms with large flowers, white in color. Flower cups are similar in shape to bells. Under the stigma of the pistil is the anther. Plum will be a wonderful decoration for the garden during the pollen period.

Culture characteristics

Fruit grows up to 60 grams, oval shape with a small hole. They received a tasting score of 4.7 points. On the surface there is a bluish coating with a purple undertone.

The Pulp of the Starter Plum is famous for the following features:

• amber;
• rich, juicy, sweet and sour taste;
• nectar is transparent, watery.

Ripe fruits are easily separated from the stem.

Resistant to low temperatures and drought

Plum tolerates frosts down to -40 degrees, adult shoots do not require shelter. This is one of the most frost-resistant varieties. Due to its increased resistance to low temperatures, the tree is grown in the northern regions and the middle lane.

Susceptibility to parasites and diseases

Plum Starting is one of the varieties with strong immunity. The plant does not suffer from standard diseases such as scab, fruit rot, gum disease, coccomycosis. Pests also do not eat it. Preventive treatments are not required.

Pollinators

Starter Plum is a self-fertile plant, but forms a small number of ovaries. For this reason, it needs pollinators. These include Eurasia-21 and the Volga beauty.

Yield and fruiting

Plum ripens early, yields about 61 centners of berries per hectare. One tree bears fruit up to 50 kilograms of fruit for 3 years after planting the cuttings and for the 6th year if a stone was used during planting. The berries do not fall for about 1-2 weeks, which is in the hands of summer residents. The longer the fruits are on the tree, the sweeter they are. It is also not worth waiting with the harvest, it is advisable to collect fruits 2-3 days after they ripen.

Using fruits

Plums Starter variety for general purpose, used in industry and for making homemade preparations. Berries are widely used for making jam, jam, wine, candied fruits, compotes. They easily survive freezing, you can decorate them with ice cream slices.

Sweet and sour taste of fruits will give the dessert a touch of exotic. Fruits can be stored no more than 25 days. Before freezing, the plum is sorted out, spoiled or damaged fruits are thrown away, washed, and dried. If you put undried berries in the freezer, they will turn into porridge.

What is a good variety: is it worth planting on the site?

The Starting plum variety has a number of advantages, thanks to which gardeners fell in love with it. Pros include:

• earlier fruiting;
• hassle-free transportation, storage;
• resistance to diseases, pests, frost;
• versatility of application.

Among the shortcomings, only the lack of self-pollination is distinguished. Plum should be planted on the site definitely, this variety is especially suitable for summer residents.

Fitting technology

Starting drain does not imply special planting technologies. The technique is the same as for other varieties. It is necessary to choose the right place, prepare the soil. Seedlings are fixed with a support stake.

Optimal time to disembark

Experienced gardeners advise planting Starter Plum in April or October, before frost. For 2 years, the stalk grows to the size of a seedling. It can be transplanted to another site or left to grow in the same place. A plant planted in spring has time to develop a rhizome before frost, easily survives the cold period.

In autumn, young shoots do not respond to damage to the rhizome, it is only important to acquire high-quality material. When planting in autumn, seedlings need to be covered for the winter. She will not have time to form a root system before frost.

Choosing a suitable location

You need to plant the Starting Plum in a well-lit place where the north winds do not blow. The plant prefers loamy, fertile lands with an acidity of 6.5-7 pH. The groundwater level should not lie closer than 2 meters to the top.

What crops can and cannot be planted side by side

Gardeners identify a number of trees that, when adjacent to the Startovaya plum, have a negative impact on it. They take useful microelements from the soil, interfere with the development of the rhizome.

The variety should not be planted next to these crops:

• walnut;
• hazel;
• fir;
• birch;
• poplar.

Difficult relationships happen with a pear. You can plant other crops next to the Starting Plum, but at a distance of 10 meters. Then the trees will bear fruit abundantly.

Preparing the seedling

Starting plum is usually grown from a scion. Sowing seeds is cheaper, but fruiting occurs after a longer time. It is better to purchase a seedling with its own roots for planting, a fruitful tree will grow from it. Suitable 2-3 year old seedlings. They should have 3-5 main roots, 25-30 centimeters long.

Plum planting process

When it comes to spring planting, pits have been prepared since autumn. The material should be stored buried. When planting is planned for fall, prepare the hole a month in advance.

1. Plums Starters should preferably be planted at a distance of 3-4 m, and 5-6 m between rows.
2. Dig holes 70-80 cm in diameter and 70 cm deep.
3. If the soil is peaty or sandy, fill the hole up to 10 cm with clay mass.
4. Dig a 110 cm stick into the bottom, put eggshells in there, cover 2/3 with a combination of soil and fertilizer.
5. Spread the roots of the Starter plum, place the planting material in the hole.
6. Fill all the way with soil, tamp thoroughly.
7. Around the seedling, make a pile from the bottom layer of the earth.
8. Tie the shoot to the stake, pour 3 buckets of water generously.

You should first feed the earth. This is done using 2 buckets of humus, compost and peat. The procedure will help the seedling take root better. The root system should not be deepened much so that the roots do not rot and rot. It should rise 3-4 cm above the ground.

How to care for a tree

Careful supervision is especially important in the first 2 years of the Starter Plum's life. The trunk circle occupies a diameter of 2 meters, requires the following activities:

• regular watering;
• weed removal;
• cropping;
• feeding.

Mulching around the trunk after each watering. Use for this hay, dry grass, sawdust. The procedure stimulates the growth and development of the tree. You also need to loosen the ground before mulching, so that air is exchanged in the soil.

Shaping and trimming the crown

Young plums require pruning in the 2nd year after planting. Remove damaged, weakened or twisted branches with a disinfected pruner. At the first bloom, the flowers are cut off so that the next season the plum will bear many fruits. Basal growth should also be removed, as it depletes the strength of the Starter variety tree. The event is held 4-5 times a summer.

Irrigation Regularity

Plum Starting grows well with proper moisture. It needs to be watered abundantly and in a timely manner. Irrigation in the spring is carried out 2-3 times a week for young seedlings, since the earth dries quickly in warm weather.Adult plums are watered once a week, 5-6 buckets per tree. A fruiting plant is irrigated with 10 liters of water.

In autumn, you can water the Starter Plum 2 times a month. Pour water slowly so that there is no stagnation of water. It should be neither icy nor hot, medium temperature.

Fertilization

You need to feed the plum in April, mid-June and after picking the fruit. Urea, wood ash, nitrogen, phosphate fertilizers, organics and superphosphate are used. In autumn, any organic matter is introduced into the ground. Purchased fertilizers should be diluted strictly according to the instructions, the result depends on it.

Diseases and pests

Plum Starting is famous for its persistent protective properties that resist pathogens of fungal diseases. She is not afraid of pests. Mature trees do not need to be treated with chemicals. Thanks to timely pruning, watering, plum will produce a lot of crops consistently.

Preparing the plant for winter

There is no need to protect the Starting Plum from frost. Young seedlings are covered with a non-woven fabric like burlap, having previously constructed a wire frame.

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