Summer white flower: description of the 10 best varieties, planting and care, reproduction, diseases

Among the numerous bulbous plants, the white flower stands out with its beauty and tenderness. Many of its varieties are known to bloom at different times. One of them is a summer white flower, which blooms its beautiful inflorescences in May. It is widely used in landscaping, making it a desirable plant for gardeners.

Botanical features and plant description

Summer white flower is a bulbous plant that blooms despite its name in May. In height, the bush reaches 45-60 centimeters, in width - up to 8 centimeters. Oblong green leaves grow up to 40 centimeters.

Summer white flower is at the same time similar to a snowdrop and a lily of the valley. The peduncle consists of 3-8 snow-white flowers with green or yellow-green patches. During ripening, the erect peduncle droops.

Additional information! Summer white flower has been listed in the Red Book as an endangered species since 1984.

What gardeners liked so much

Summer white flower is a delicate planting that flower lovers couldn't help but like. Along with other bulbs, it blooms at a time when other flowers are just building up their peduncles. Beautiful plants with bell-shaped inflorescences decorate the garden and the local area, and also create a spring mood.

Features of application in landscape design

Blossom blooms summer in May. At the same time, late varieties of tulips and daffodils, muscari, hyacinths, primroses, lilies of the valley, and daisies bloom. They are the same short plants as the white flower, so they will blend well without clogging each other.

Shrubs can be planted under the crown of trees, as well as in flower beds, alpine slides. Bulbs can be grown in pots by moving them to different places in the local area. In addition, cut flower stalks last about a week in a vase.

Types and varieties of white flowers

Kinds of culture are known more than 40, further about the most famous of them. The most popular summer white flower variety is Graveti Giant.

Spring

The height of the spring snow white varies between 25-30 centimeters, its width is about 8 centimeters. Its leaves are green, shiny, grow up to 25 centimeters. Blooms early in spring. The most popular varieties: Karpatikum, Wagneri.

Summer

This type of snow white blooms in May. Most popular variety: Gravetye Giant, bred in England. The tips of its petals are framed with golden emerald blotches. Used for landscaping the banks of reservoirs, garden plots, house territory.

Nice or Nicene

Bulbous perennial, depending on the variety, grows from 10 to 30 centimeters. Peduncle consists of 1-3 snow-white flowers. Belongs to endangered species, protected by the state in France.

Hairy

The height of the shrub is 10-30 centimeters. Peduncles appear in late winter - early spring. They consist of 2-4 white bell-shaped flowers, 2 centimeters long.

Valentine

This type of white flower is used as a border plant because its height does not exceed 15 centimeters. In width, it spreads 3-5 centimeters. White flowers bloom in autumn. One inflorescence contains 1-3 buds.

Pink

Short shrub barely reaches a height of 10 centimeters, a width of 5 centimeters.The white flower got its name for the pale pink bell-shaped inflorescences that bloom in late summer or early autumn. Florists love to grow this plant in pots, planting several bulbs at once.

Tingitan

Morocco is the birthplace of Tingitan white flower. It grows up to 20 centimeters in height. Green leaves are narrow, their width is not more than 1 centimeter. Inflorescences consist of white bells.

Gravety Giant

This is a variety of summer white flowers. When grown near a pond, it can reach 50 centimeters in height. The size of bell-shaped flowers is 2-3 centimeters. Graveti jaint is called the snow flower because when it blooms, it looks like the ground is covered with snow.

Leukoyum graveti giant

This is another name for a tall variety. It belongs to the 3rd zone of winter hardiness, withstands frosts from -34 to -40°C. Leukoyum Graveti Giant is widely used in landscaping.

Advice! So that after the white flower blooms, there is no empty space on the site, they can be planted near plants, the ground part of which appears closer to summer, for example, hostas, astilbes, ferns.

When and how to properly plant a plant

The best time to plant a summer white flower is autumn. By spring, the bulb will get stronger, and will be ready to bloom. When purchasing planting material, you need to pay attention so that it is free of dents, scratches, stains.

The place is selected semi-shady, preferably near a reservoir. The soil should be fertile, enriched with organic matter. Before planting the white flower, they dig it up, add river sand for water permeability.

Planting a summer white flower is no different from planting other bulbous plants. Holes are dug, plants are planted in them to a depth of at least 6 centimeters. The larger the bulb, the deeper it is planted in the ground.

Crop care

Caring for bushes consists of watering, fertilizing, removing weeds, protecting against diseases and pests. Overgrown bushes are divided and transplanted to a new place.

Irrigation

Summer white flower is a moisture-loving plant. If a lot of snow fell during the winter, the initial moisture will be enough for him. With insufficient rainfall, the bushes need to be watered in early spring.

If the plant does not receive enough moisture for development, plantings will grow low, flowering will be sparse. In the future, snow white is watered as the topsoil dries. At the same time, you need to try so that drops of water do not fall on the flowers.

Feeding

In early spring, bulbous plants are fed with complex fertilizer with a predominance of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the same amount. In the future, nitrogen is excluded, since it contributes to the growth of greenery at the expense of flowering.Phosphorus stimulates the flowering of the white flower, and potassium helps the formation and strengthening of the bulbs, the ability to overwinter them well.

Soil care

Weeds must be constantly removed around the bushes, otherwise they can clog the white flower bed, as a result of which it will grow undersized. The procedure is best done by hand, as the plants are planted close together and can be damaged when using the tool. For the same reason, the soil is loosened only around the bushes growing along the edges of the flower bed.

Transfer

When bushes grow too large or they are planted in the wrong place, they are transplanted. The procedure is performed after the white flower has faded, that is, when it is at rest. The best time for this is autumn.

Preparing for winter season

Summer whiteflower tolerates winter well, so it does not need shelter. Only young plants planted in the current autumn are covered with spruce branches. You can also cover the bushes if a little snowy winter is predicted.

Diseases and pests: protection and treatment

Slugs, mice, moles, shovels and their caterpillars can damage plantings. The ways to deal with them are as follows:

To get rid of rodents, baits with poison are installed. If this option is unacceptable, you can spray the plantings several times with a decoction of wormwood or mint. Rodents cannot stand the aroma of these plants.
To fight slugs, traps with dark beer are used, located along the perimeter of the landings. In addition, soda ash can be sprinkled around the plantations, from which pests immediately die.
To get rid of scoop butterflies, several methods are used: they are collected by hand, the bushes are sprayed with an infusion of wormwood and burdock leaves, and chemicals are also used.

In addition to pests, white flowers can be affected by various diseases. Below are the main ones and methods of dealing with them.

Mold on bulbs. It can form from too thick plantings. To get rid of the disease, the bulbs are dug up, cut off the affected parts, sprayed with fungicides.
Chlorosis. The disease occurs, most often due to a lack of iron. The leaves turn yellow, the edges curl. To get rid of the disease, the soil is enriched with iron.
Rust. Growing orange spots appear on the leaf plates with this disease. To prevent its occurrence, the bushes are sprayed with fungicides. Affected plants are removed from the flower bed.

If most of the plantings are infected with diseases, they need to be dug up, the ground should be treated with antifungal drugs.

Methods of reproduction

There are 2 ways to breed white flowers on the site: by seeds and by dividing the bush. But, the first option is rarely used by gardeners, since flowering occurs only in the 3-4th year after sowing.

Seeds

To propagate the plant with this variant, the seeds are collected and immediately planted in a box, as they quickly lose their viability. In winter, the soil is sprinkled with snow, and the container is exposed to a cold place. This is how their natural stratification occurs, which is necessary for the growth and development of seedlings.

Pay attention! Boxes with seedlings should overwinter in the open air in order for the natural stratification of seeds to take place .

Dividing the bush

After 5-7 years after planting, the white flower can be propagated by division. To do this, the bush is dug up, the bulbs are carefully separated from one another. Damaged material is removed, as it can be a source of infection for the entire planting. Then each bulb is planted in a separate hole in the flower bed.