Do-it-yourself mini chicken coop for 5 chickens: dimensions and drawings, step-by-step manufacturing instructions

When breeding a small number of birds in a private household, it is advisable to think about building a mini-chicken coop. There are several building projects, which are usually designed for a capacity of 5 hens. When erecting, you need to take into account a number of nuances and create conditions for comfortable keeping of individuals.

Features of the structure of a mini-chicken coop for 5 chickens

When planning the construction of a stationary mini-chicken coop, you need to choose a place with an average level of natural light, protected from through blowing. The best option is to locate it close to a tall shrub, the shadow of which will protect the room from heating, and the sparse branches will partially let in light.To avoid dampness, it is better to give preference to a site on a hill. The direct construction of the object is carried out according to standard rules.

Drafting and sizing

Before proceeding with the construction of the structure, you need to draw up a project in which drawings are drawn and the dimensions of all sides are determined. For the free existence of 5 chickens, it is enough to have a poultry house in the country with an area of \u200b\u200babout two squares. The base can be made in the form of a square with an aspect ratio of 1.5 x 1.5 m or made it rectangular 1 x 2 m. The height is calculated taking into account your own height and add 15-20 cm to simplify the process of cleaning and disinfecting the room.

Perches are placed at a height of up to 1.2 m and equipped with a ladder. Under the base of the structure, a tray is built to collect excrement. Bird nests must be at least 40 x 40 cm.

Necessary materials and tools for construction

To perform construction work, you will need a basic set of tools. From the materials you need to prepare:

• bars of different lengths for the base of the structure and perches;
• sheet plywood or chipboard;
• metal mesh;
• roofing material;
• insulation;
• fasteners (hinges, nails, screws).

Making a small chicken coop

The construction of a compact poultry house is carried out in stages. Following the step-by-step instructions, it will be possible to ensure the reliability and durability of the structure.

Making the foundation

The foundation is created only for the stationary variety of the chicken coop. The easiest way is to make a columnar type of foundation, for which you need to fill the trenches around the perimeter of the selected area with a concrete mixture. It is allowed to fix the support pillars in compacted soil. When choosing a solid and strip foundation, you need to make a formwork, and then concrete it. In this case, the pouring area and time costs increase.

Wall and roof installation

After preparing the foundation, they begin to build the main frame. To do this, the blanks from the bars are fastened together so that they form a stable rectangle. Then they build the foundation of the walls in the form of frames, on top of which the upper trim is mounted.

To create walls, you can use beams, plywood, chain-link mesh, or a combination of these materials. In a fixed house, 3 walls must provide protection from external influences, and the front wall is equipped with an inlet and a mesh surface for natural light.The walls of the permanent chicken coop are covered with heat-insulating material. Styrofoam is not recommended for this purpose due to its high density and inability to pass moisture.

The erected structure is covered with a roof. To do this, support beams or a solid ceiling made of boards are fixed across the upper frame. A layer of thermal insulation and roofing material are laid on top of the material. The roof can be built with one or two slopes so that precipitation does not accumulate.

Floor base

The floor is made of concrete or boards. Also, as a base, you can stretch a metal mesh with medium-sized cells. There should be a waste tray under the base. In the case of building a year-round chicken coop, you need to insulate the floor. With a columnar foundation, it is recommended to lay a double floor and lay out the insulation material in the space between the boards.

Arrangement of a mini-chicken coop inside

A small chicken coop needs the same amenities as a larger one. When making a poultry house with your own hands, you should carry out internal arrangements before settling in domestic chickens.

Perches

One laying hen is enough for 30 cm of free space on the poles. To accommodate 5 females in one chicken coop, you can increase the length of the perch to 3 m. For the manufacture of a perch, a beam 5-6 cm thick is used and the corners are rounded with a planer. In a small room, it is advisable to place a vertical perch with a slope so that the litter falls into the prepared container.

Nests

Nests are placed in a shaded place at a distance from each other. The optimal dimensions of each nest are 40 x 40 cm. The exact dimensions are selected depending on the breed and age of the chickens.

Litter

Indoors, on the floor, there must be a bedding of sawdust or straw. This is necessary to maintain dryness and reduce the risk of disease spread. If possible, it is recommended to change the bedding daily. The most suitable option is flooring from crop waste.

Feeders and drinkers

Feeding troughs with a jumper or mesh are placed at one of the side walls to prevent food from scattering. Drinkers are placed at the other wall. It is recommended to use the nipple variety, which helps keep the room dry.

What else needs to be taken care of?

In addition to the internal arrangement, you need to take care of the basic elements of the chicken coop. These include a ventilation system, lighting fixtures, and a walking yard.

Ventilation

The easiest way to organize ventilation is through a small window. If possible, pipes should be led through the roof. The hood above the roof is removed above the supply pipe. The presence of ventilation ensures constant air circulation and the elimination of pungent odors.

Lighting

Various types of lamps can be used as lighting fixtures. Lighting inside the chicken coop should be moderate and evenly distributed throughout the area.

Place for walking

A yard for walking birds is being built next to the poultry house. Mobility and being outdoors have a positive effect on the productivity of laying hens. The courtyard is fenced with a low fence and covered with a net to protect against birds of prey. If greenery will grow in the fenced area, there is no need to remove it, as the birds will be able to additionally provide themselves with natural food

Features of the winter design

The main feature of the winter chicken coop is the obligatory use of insulating material. If the house is stationary and stays outside during the winter season, you need to make it closed so that it is easier to maintain a high temperature indoors.

A mobile version of a mini-chicken coop is allowed to be moved during frosts to a barn or other utility room.

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