Disinfection of the chicken coop at home: the better to process, instructions for use

Creation of sanitary and hygienic conditions in the chicken coop is one of the factors necessary for good bird productivity. The room should be regularly disinfected, which involves wet cleaning and additional measures. To perform effective disinfection of the chicken coop at home, you need to take into account all the nuances of the procedure.

Why disinfect?

In the process of keeping chickens, a large amount of waste is generated, which begins to rot and provoke the development of dangerous bacteria. Such waste includes droppings, feathers that fall out, food leftovers, and dirt brought into the house from the street.If the premises are not disinfected, the chickens will get sick and spread the epidemic, which will negatively affect the number and condition of the livestock.

Infected laying hens have reduced egg production, and eggs laid at the time of illness may be spoiled. Sick broilers lose weight, and eating their meat entails a risk to humans. The danger is borne by pathogenic microorganisms and parasites, including ticks, lice, trematodes.

Do it yourself or hire a specialist firm?

For convenience, you can use the services of a company that promptly performs sanitary procedures using special equipment. The main disadvantage in this case is only the high cost of services, which reaches several thousand, depending on the size of the poultry house and the level of pollution. Self-disinfection is much cheaper, but takes a lot of time.

The optimal solution is to carry out quarterly cleaning without assistance, and to involve specialists for annual general disinfection. Disinfectors use certified preparations in their work, while a poultry farmer can clean the chicken coop use standard household products.

Types of disinfection

There are several types of disinfection measures in the chicken coop. Once you've planned your cleaning, it's worth checking out each type to find the one that suits you best.

Wet

Wet cleaning is designed to eliminate bacteria and involves spraying pre-cleaned surfaces inside the house with special solutions. To make cleaning easier, sprayers or other spray options should be used. After performing wet cleaning, wait until all surfaces are completely dry and only then let the birds in.If disinfection is carried out in the summer, it is recommended to cut the grass in the yard, remove debris and droppings outside the chicken coop as additional measures.

Aerosol

In general, aerosol disinfection is similar to wet disinfection, but differs in the way cleaning agents are sprayed. The antibacterial substance is poured into a generating machine that turns it into microscopic mist droplets. The sediment gradually covers all surfaces and remains in the atmosphere for a short time. When using a number of substances, including iodine monochloride, distillation is carried out to reduce to a fine fraction.

As a result of aerosol treatment, it is possible to ensure maximum interaction with the walls, ceiling, flooring and interior of the house. This method is efficient and easy to perform.

In the presence of birds

When birds are in the coop, disinfection is allowed, but subject to certain restrictions. Do not use strong preparations for cleaning, which can adversely affect the he alth of birds. In addition, chickens will interfere with thoroughly cleaning all corners of the chicken coop. For these reasons, the pathogenic flora is not completely eliminated, but only its level is reduced. Treatment with mild drugs in minimal dosages is carried out for 3 days once a month.

Preparation for the process

Before you start disinfecting indoors, you need to carry out several preparatory steps. Cleaning preparations include:

1. Remove cobwebs from all surfaces and nests, wipe dust and mud deposits with a dry cloth. Then they clean out the litter and shake out or renew the flooring.
2. All metal structures in the poultry house are disinfected by heating. Most often, a blowtorch is used to complete the task.
3. All internal concrete surfaces after dry cleaning are covered with freshly slaked lime mixed with copper sulphate. The procedure is necessary to reduce the likelihood of the formation of fungal yeast.

How to disinfect a chicken coop

A wide variety of disinfectants are available for disinfection activities inside the poultry house. Different substances differ in the method of application, efficiency, strength of impact and other characteristics. To choose the most suitable option, you should study the description of all the tools offered.

Aerosols

Effective airgel is a mixture of turpentine and bleach. To prepare the composition, the components are mixed in proportions of 1:4. After mixing the components, an exothermic reaction occurs and a cloud appears, disinfecting the space. For convenience, the mixture is recommended to be prepared in several containers in order to achieve the most even distribution of the substance.

When using airgel, the room treatment process takes about half an hour. Aerosol disinfection is carried out subject to further ventilation of the poultry house. It is recommended to perform the procedure once a day for 3-4 days.

Brines

Among saline solutions, sodium hypochlorite is endowed with good disinfecting characteristics. To prepare the substance, you need to mix 200 g of bleach and soda ash with 1 liter of clean water. The reaction lasts for a day, at first it is required to periodically stir the solution. The resulting solution destroys pathogenic bacteria after splashing or spraying. Processing is done every week.

Solutions for viral infections

For disinfection purposes, ready-made solutions designed to combat viral infections can be used. Such solutions include "Virotsid" and "Ekotsid C".Concentrated liquids must be dissolved in water for later use. The preparations are suitable for wet and aerosol processing. As a result of disinfection, the development of pathogenic bacteria is delayed up to six months. In order not to harm the birds, you must follow the instructions provided.

Lime

Lime in a powdered state is bred in a deep container and left in the chicken coop for a day. During the day, chlorine vapor disinfects the room. The presence of chickens during the procedure is not allowed, so it is better to disinfect before settling the birds. After completion of the procedure, ventilation of the room is required.

Iodine

Iodine-containing disinfectants include iodine checkers, which can be used even in the presence of chickens. The treatment procedure takes 1-3 hours and helps to destroy pathogenic bacteria and slow down their development.

The drug Monclavit-1, which contains iodine, is also common. The substance has antiviral and fungicidal characteristics. To sanitize the house, you will need to use a cold fog generator.

Rules for disinfecting a poultry house at home

It is recommended to disinfect the room 1-2 times a month. General cleaning of the chicken coop is enough to carry out annually. Timely disinfection has a positive effect on the condition of chickens. If sanitary measures are carried out less often, carriers of pathogenic parasites will develop and harm the birds.

In the warm season, it is better to disinfect the premises to eliminate small insects and bacteria, and in winter - to fight infections. The premises need to be sprayed with insecticides and a comprehensive cleaning of the courtyard area should be carried out - raking the grass, removing garbage and cleaning off the droppings.

If there are wet places in the chicken coop, they are sprinkled with lime. When using special disinfectants, you need to carefully study the instructions for use.

How to clean the air in a poultry house and what are smoke bombs useful for?

To purify the air, you can use a solution of iodine monochloride, the preparation "Monklavit", iodine checkers and a mixture of chlorine with turpentine. When using any of the drugs, you must follow the instructions so as not to kill the birds. After sanitation, the doors in the chicken coop are left open for ventilation.

Experienced poultry farmers clean with a sulfur checker. The purpose of checkers is to destroy pathogenic bacteria, prevent the reproduction of fungi and mold. You can buy sulfur pellets in specialized stores of agricultural products.

Safety rules

To avoid dangerous situations, it is enough to follow the basic safety rules. Do not exceed the dosage of disinfectants and perform activities longer than necessary. When using substances with a powerful effect, you need to take the birds out of the chicken coop for a while.

Chicken coop prevention

Periodic prophylaxis reduces the risk of infection in birds. It is enough to ventilate the room, keep it clean inside, change the flooring and whitewash the walls. Problems in the house should be corrected as soon as they are discovered.

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