Strawberry Sudarushka: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care, harvesting

Large juicy strawberries are loved by almost everyone. This is a real treat for adults and children. There are hundreds of different types of garden strawberries, one of the most popular among gardeners is the Sudarushka variety.

Description of strawberry Sudarushka and its characteristics

This variety is the result of crossing two other types of strawberries (Roksana and Festivalnaya). The fruits grow quite large - 12 g each, some can reach 30-35 g. They have an oval shape with a pointed end. The neck on the berry is practically absent.The taste is sweet and sour, the fruits have a pleasant characteristic aroma. The strawberry bush Sudarushka is semi-spreading and strong, the formation of a mustache is moderate. The variety belongs to mid-season.

Pros and cons of the variety

The advantages of this strawberry variety include the following:

1. Disease resistant.
2. Has a high flavor profile.
3. Gives high yields (up to 72 centners per 1 ha).
4. Shrubs have good drought tolerance.

Unfortunately, Sudarushka strawberries can be affected by pests.

Features of growing plants

The gardener needs to have an idea about the features of caring for the bushes of this type of garden strawberry, which will increase its yield.

Pick up time and seat selection

Strawberry variety Sudarushka loves well-lit places. It grows well on fertile black earth soils. You can plant bushes of this species in late August - early September. It is good to add peat to the ground beforehand.

If the soil is poor, then in the fall it is better to prepare it by adding organic fertilizers, and plant strawberries in the spring.

Preparation of planting material

Strawberry seeds can be harvested on your own by collecting them in advance from the bush or you can buy them in the appropriate stores. If planting is to be part of the root system, then it is done immediately. It is allowed to store parts of the root or seedlings for several days. In this case, they are wrapped with a damp cloth. Seedlings should be kept cool.

Boarding process

Before planting Sudarushka strawberries in the selected area, they first dig holes 6-7 cm deep and moisten them. Then seedlings are placed there, the roots are covered with earth and lightly pressed down.

Growers use 4 traditional ways to plant strawberry bushes:

• Carpeted. The bushes do not cut off the antennae, thereby allowing them to freely multiply throughout the territory. With this method, the plants themselves create a natural layer of mulch. The convenience lies in the fact that you do not need to cut off the mustache, as well as mulch and loosen the soil. However, in this case, the strawberries may not be as large as with other methods.
• Planting in rows. One of the most famous ways. Seedlings are placed in one row at a distance of 40 cm from each other. The disadvantage is the need for constant loosening of the soil and the removal of weeds, you also need to cut off the tendrils of strawberries.
• Planting with bushes. With such a planting, the strawberry harvest will be good, and the berries themselves will be large. The disadvantages include the same factors as in the previous method.
• Planting nests. It is a hexagon of seedlings, inside of which another bush grows. This method ensures high yields.

Crop care

Strawberry care is a very important point on which the final result depends.

Feeding

If the soil on which strawberries grow is chernozem, then the bushes will need minimal feeding. In spring, plants will additionally need fertilizer with a nitrogen content. It can be a solution of chicken manure. You can also sprinkle 40 s altpeter granules on 1 square meter. Dissolving in water, they penetrate the ground and nourish the bushes. Before the appearance of the first flowers, it is necessary to make a top dressing containing potassium. To do this, 35 granules are scattered on 1 square meter.

Irrigation

Strawberry watering should be sufficient. In hot weather, water should be either in the morning or after sunset to avoid burns on the plant.

Mulching beds

This procedure will help prevent strawberry roots from drying out, and will also become an obstacle to the growth of weeds. The cover also regulates evaporation while still allowing sufficient oxygen to reach the roots.

This type of garden strawberry tolerates mulching well. Mulch can be:

1. Peat.
2. Sawdust.
3. Straw.

The layer also protects bushes from rodent damage.

Cleaning bushes and beds

In the spring it is necessary to remove dried leaves and shoots from last year's strawberry bushes. You will also have to remove the layer of mulch placed on the beds in the fall. She has already fulfilled her purpose, protecting plants from frost in winter. In addition, during this time a large number of pests and their larvae have accumulated in it, so you need to remove not only the mulch, but also the first 3 cm of soil.Loosening the soil around the bushes is carried out to a depth of 6-7 cm.

Preparing for wintering

Strawberry variety Sudarushka tolerates winter well, however, to prevent freezing, it is better to prepare the bushes for the onset of cold weather. In autumn, they can be covered with a thick layer of sawdust or straw.

Diseases and pests

Sudarushka has good resistance to most fungal diseases, however, preventive treatment with solutions that can resist the appearance of rot should be carried out. Seedlings are sprayed with Bordeaux liquid or other copper-containing agent.

Strawberry Sudarushka is affected by some pests. This is:

• strawberry mite;
• weevil.

Insecticide preparations (“Iskra”, “Akarin”) will help to cope with these insects. You need to process strawberries twice for the whole season: the first time - before flowering, the second - after harvesting.

Strawberry propagation

The most famous way to propagate strawberries is with a mustache. However, to maintain varietal qualities, it is worth observing several important rules. If the bush bears fruit, then its mustache will be weak, and the variety will partially lose its qualities. For reproduction, the strongest bushes should be selected in the spring and not allowed to bear fruit. It is necessary to cut off the tied buds. Then all the forces of the strawberry will be directed to the growth of shoots. The resulting strong mustache is tilted to the ground and slightly sprinkled with earth. After 25 days, the plant will take root in this place and form a new outlet. Over time, it is dug up and transferred to a new location.

You can use seeds for propagation. They are placed in prepared moistened soil, it is not necessary to fill it with earth. Containers with planted seeds are covered with foil. They do this in the first decade of March, in April the first shoots appear. Seedlings are transplanted into the ground in May.

When using this method, you need to keep in mind that when pollinating sprouts, pollen from other varieties may get on the plant.

For planting by dividing the root, choose a strong plant at the age of 3-4 years. The soil is well moistened, and then the plant is dug up and divided into separate parts. It is necessary to divide the root after the full completion of fruiting. To preserve varietal qualities, it is better to use reproduction with a mustache or part of the root.

Cleaning and storage

The bushes will bear fruit within 3-4 weeks. It is recommended to collect berries from them together with the stalk - this significantly increases the shelf life of the fruit. When stored in a cool, dry place, they can be stored for up to 2 weeks without damage. This berry can be considered universal in purpose. It is suitable for fresh consumption, but also suitable for any kind of canning, as well as freezing.

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