Strawberry Garland: description and characteristics of the variety, how to plant, care
Garlanda Strawberry is a widespread species in the CIS countries. The variety has a powerful immunity, unpretentious to the soil and care, bears fruit for a long time. For the successful cultivation of berries, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with all the agrotechnical features.
History of selection
Garland variety was bred by Russian breeder G. Govorova. The variety gained recognition almost immediately. Strawberries bear fruit almost until frost, bushes bloom wildly, create a romantic atmosphere in the garden. The garland is classified as a remontant variety.
Description
Bush
Strawberry bushes A garland of small sizes, grows up to 25 cm tall, medium leafy. The leaves are small, oval, with serrated edges. Their shade is rich green, with a bluish or bluish tint. Antennae are green, pale pinkish in the light. There are few of them on the bushes, which is a plus for the variety.
Fruits
Strawberry conical shape, rich red hue. The weight of 1 fruit is about 25-33 grams. The flesh is light pinkish, with a pronounced smell of strawberries. The tasters rated the variety 4.1 points.
Drought resistance and frost resistance
Garland strawberry variety is famous for its medium resistance to drought. In areas with hot summers and minimal rainfall, the variety will be less productive. To obtain abundant fruiting, agrotechnical features should be observed. Frost resistance is average, in the North and in Siberia, the species is planted only in a greenhouse.
Ripening period and yield
Strawberry Garland bears fruit constantly, from the end of May to October. The bushes are continuously covered with peduncles, formed by ovaries, ripening berries. 616 centners are harvested from 1 hectare, subject to agrotechnical rules. One bush brings 1-1.2 kg. Strawberries safely endure transportation, preserve their presentation and taste for a long time.
Application
Fragrant berries can be used to decorate desserts, add to pastries, prepare compotes, preserves, jams. Strawberries are incredibly tasty and fresh. Berries are widely frozen whole or crushed. They resort to an extraordinary method - drying, which allows you to save the berries all winter.
Pros and Cons of Strawberry Garland
Garland variety of strawberries has many advantages, but also negative features.
| Pros | Cons |
| High yields | Poor drought tolerance |
| Long fruiting life | Low resistance to powdery mildew |
| Medium resistance to drought, frost | |
Features of cultivation
Garland Strawberry variety does not require a number of pollinators. It is grown in the garden, in flower pots, hanging planters, raised on a trellis.
How to choose the right planting material
Proper selection of planting material is the key to a high-quality, abundant harvest in the future. When choosing it, the following nuances are taken into account:
- each seedling should have a formed rosette, 3-4 leaves;
- rhizome developed, formed;
- he althy appearance.
Seedlings with poorly developed roots, diseased appearance, will hurt after planting in a permanent place, bear fruit poorly.
Preparing the soil and planting site
The land for strawberries is prepared 3 weeks before planting. The plot is cleared of predecessors, the soil is plowed on a shovel bayonet, destroying weeds. The soil sometimes contains harmful bacteria, fungi, pests. The land after plowing is treated with the Aktara insecticide, fertilized with 5 kg of manure, 100 g of superphosphate, 50 g of potassium s alt per 1 square meter.
Strawberries should be planted in a sunny, flat or elevated place. You can not dig holes in the lowlands, there are often stagnation of moisture.
When and how to plant correctly
Strawberries should be planted in September or late March on a cloudy day. In the latter case, the harvest will not be plentiful, but such terms are preferred in regions with cold winters. Bushes planted in autumn will bear fruit intensively all season.
It is advisable to plant the culture in the nest method, keeping a distance of 50 cm between plantings. Then each bush will receive the necessary amount of ultraviolet light, nutrients from the soil. The soil should be moist, but not wet. Dig holes 2022-2023 cm, pour 2-3 handfuls of humus and wood ash onto the bottom. Water is poured into the holes, seedlings are lowered so that their rhizomes are vertical, covered with soil.After, the ground around the planted bushes is slightly compacted with your hands. In order for better rooting to occur, the strawberries were protected from frost, covered with foil or lutrasil.
Aftercare
Garland strawberries are easy to care for, they need timely watering, fertilizing, loosening. Periodically, plantings are treated from harmful beetles, diseases.
Water and fertilize
When there is no rain for a long time, strawberries are watered once every 3-4 days. Water is taken for 1 bush in the amount of 2 liters. The settled liquid should be poured, not cold. Water should not fall on the leaves and fruits, it is advisable to use a watering can.
Fertilize strawberries in the spring with nitrogen, which stimulates the formation of flower stalks. For a long time of fruiting, the bushes are fed 1 time with phosphorus-potassium compounds. After precipitation or watering, you can feed the plants with nettle tincture.You can not fertilize strawberries with fresh manure and compounds containing chlorine
Mulching and loosening
Mulching should not be neglected, due to it, strawberries retain moisture for a long time, weed growth is inhibited. They use roofing material, agronomic fiber, black lutrasil, straw, sawdust, and spruce branches to cover plantings. Non-organic mulch lasts 2-3 years, effectively protects the earth from overheating, hypothermia, retains heat, and inhibits the growth of weeds.
Organic mulch during decomposition enriches the soil, making it lighter, more aerated.
Weed the beds should be to a depth of 3 cm, stepping aside 7 cm between the bushes. The procedure must be carried out carefully so as not to damage the antennae with the root system. The first loosening falls in March, after the snow melts. Then, the soil is weeded only between rows, destroying weeds. Mulch plantings do not require loosening.
Preparing for winter season
In regions with warm winters, where the air temperature does not fall below -25, it is not worth covering strawberries for the winter. A mulch layer with snow will suffice. In preparation for the winter season, watering is stopped a month before the predicted cold weather, the beds are freed from mulch, weeds are removed, dried / reddened leaves are cut off from the bushes. The earth is loosened, in parallel hilling plants, lined with a mulch layer of humus with dry peat.
Treatment from diseases and pests
Subject to compliance with agrotechnical rules, processing of strawberries from pests and diseases is not required. Sometimes snails appear on the bushes. To prevent their appearance, stinging nettles are laid out around the perimeter, s alt or red pepper is sprinkled. To scare away harmful insects, you can plant garlic or marigolds nearby.
Methods of reproduction
Strawberry Garland is propagated by dividing the bush, seeds, tendrils. In the first case, a new plant brings a small amount of yield, often exposed to diseases. Strawberries grown from seeds perfectly preserve varietal features, but the process itself is laborious and takes a lot of time. Reproduction by antennae is the most optimal option, since it does not require much effort. 1 mustache is left on the mother bush, which takes root.
Harvest and storage of crops
The strawberry crop ripens from the end of May, the first flower stalks are cut off. In the first season after planting, the fruits will be small, there are usually few of them. The second harvest will please with an abundance of berries, their marketable appearance. Fruits are stored in a cool room for up to 2 weeks, placed in wooden boxes. It is advisable to put an oilcloth on the bottom. The room temperature should be up to +5 degrees.
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