Clematis: planting, care in the Urals, suitable varieties and growing rules

Planting and caring for clematis in the Urals requires certain skills from flower growers. To achieve lush flowering and good crop development, you should choose the right variety. Equally important is the observance of the landing rules. In addition, the culture needs to be fully cared for. It consists in timely watering, pruning, fertilizing.

Climatic features of the region

The Urals are characterized by a rather harsh climate. In this region, there is an uneven distribution of precipitation, cold winters, and instability of weather conditions in spring and autumn. To achieve success in growing clematis, you should be responsible for choosing a variety .

Winter-hardy species

There are several categories of winter-hardy crops, each of which is characterized by certain features.

Vitzell Group

These vines are distinguished by their bushy form. The plant is characterized by shoots of 3.5 meters. Compound leaves and beautiful large flowers with a diameter of 12 centimeters appear on them. Usually they are characterized by red, purple, pink shades.

Jacquemann hybrids

This category of plants has large flowers and is characterized by a bushy form. The length of the shoots reaches 4 meters. They have beautiful feathery leaves. Also, this group is characterized by developed roots.

The diameter of the flowers reaches 20 centimeters. They are predominantly lilac.

Integrifolia Group

These are whole-leaved plants, which are bushes up to 2.5 meters. The diameter of the flowers reaches 12 centimeters. In appearance, they resemble bells. Buds appear on the branches of this year. Therefore, with the advent of frost, a complete pruning is performed.

Flamula Group

This category includes crops of Japanese selection. They have creamy white flowers that are shaped like stars. Liana can reach 3 meters and is able to withstand frosts down to -34 degrees. It is not recommended to cut the crop for the winter - it is enough to cover the branches.

Popular varieties

Today there are many varieties of clematis that can be grown in the Urals. This allows each grower to choose the optimal solution.

Little Mermaid

This is a large-flowered plant. It is characterized by pink inflorescences.

Kaen

This is a Japanese variety with red double flowers.

Kakio

Clematis has rich pink flowers with purple stripes.

Daniel Deronda

The plant is characterized by purple inflorescences.

Alba Plena

Culture has unusual light green flowers that turn white in the sun.

Rouge Cardinal

Clematis is characterized by large dark purple inflorescences.

Gypsy Queen

The plant has large deep purple flowers.

Bella

The culture is distinguished by medium-sized inflorescences. They are shaped like an asterisk and have a yellow tint.

Purple Star

The culture is characterized by lush flowering and large inflorescences of a purple hue.

Duran

The variety has flowers with 4 petals of bright purple color.

Ville de Lyon

The plant has large dark red flowers.

Danuta

Culture has delicate pink flowers.

Little Nell

The variety has flowers with white petals and a delicate purple border.

Mazury

The culture is characterized by terry inflorescences of a delicate blue hue.

Royal Velor

The flower has red-purple petals. A cream shade can be seen in the central part.

Blue Angel

Pale purple inflorescences are typical for the plant.

Comtes de Bouchot

Clematis of this variety has delicate pink flowers.

Space melody

The plant has cherry-purple flowers.

Blue flames

Culture has fairly rich purple inflorescences.

Moonlight

This variety has a delicate lavender shade of petals.

Alyonushka

The plant has deep pink flowers.

Hakura

This plant of Japanese selection is characterized by white-lilac flowers.

Sweet Autumn

This crop blooms in autumn and is covered with white fragrant buds.

Terniflora

This climbing crop is characterized by fast growth and many white flowers.

Landing in open ground

To grow a crop in the Urals, it is recommended to strictly follow the rules for its planting. To do this, you should choose the right place and composition of the soil.

Timing

Liana should be planted in open soil in autumn or spring. If the seedling was purchased in late autumn, it is recommended to dig it in until spring and plant it with the onset of warm weather. If the sprout was bought in the summer, and its roots are in a closed container, it is permissible to carry out planting work in the fall.

Choosing a seat

When planting a plant in the Urals, you should carefully consider the choice of site. Culture is afraid of drafts and cold winds. When choosing a site, it is worth giving preference to dry terrain without stagnant water.

If there is a high occurrence of groundwater, a minimum of 20 centimeters of drainage is required. For this, broken brick or crushed stone is used. Clematis likes lighted areas. Therefore, it is planted in a sunny place, which is reliably protected from the wind.

Selection and storage of planting material

When choosing seedlings, it is worth examining the state of the root system and the ground part. The plant should not have mechanical damage or traces of infectious diseases. If there is a non-healing wound on the culture, a fungal infection can be suspected. It is better to refuse such a purchase.

Rhizomes of seedlings should be carefully examined. The central roots should be covered with small roots, not dried. They cannot have rot, mold or mechanical damage.

If the main root does not contain side branches, such a plant will not take root. If this does happen, the culture will be constantly sick.

Plant pattern

For planting, the plant should be installed in the center of the pit. This is done on a drainage hill. After that, it is recommended to carefully distribute the roots and sprinkle with prepared soil. After planting the plant, it is worth compacting the soil a little in the near-trunk zone and tying it to a support.

The larger the seedling, the deeper the hole should be. After planting, it is recommended to water the culture with warm water. To prevent damage to the root system of clematis by rot, the culture is first watered with water at room temperature .

Care

To ensure the full development of the plant, you need to properly care for it. To do this, it is worth performing a number of activities.

Irrigation

For the full development of clematis, the organization of proper watering is required. If this procedure is carried out incorrectly, there is a risk of death of the bush. Culture does not like frequent and shallow watering.

Especially dangerous is the ingress of liquid into the central part of the bush. This will damage the root collar of the plant with rot. In addition, moisture will not get into the soil structure where the roots of the bush are.

The root system of clematis is considered quite massive. It is deep, and therefore the culture requires high-quality watering. For 1 time, an adult plant should receive at least 3 buckets of water.

Watering the culture is at intervals of 4 days. In this case, the water should not spread, but go deep. To do this, you need to make a round hole around the plant at a distance of 40 centimeters from the trunk.

Feeding

Long-term flowering plants require a large amount of fertilizer. In addition, the culture needs strength for the annual renewal of shoots. It should be borne in mind that it is recommended to use top dressing often, but in small volumes. A single injection of a large amount of fertilizer leads to chemical burns of the root system.

When breeding clematis, it is recommended to alternate organic and mineral fertilizers. The bush should be fed at least 4 times during the season. Before using fertilizers, the crop is watered well. This helps to avoid chemical burns.

Before preparing for winter, it is worth adding bone meal. For 1 square meter, 200 grams of the substance will be required. During the active growing season, the plant needs the use of nitrogen. With a deficiency of this substance, the flowers and leaves will be too small and turn yellow.

The plant needs to use urea, NPK or ammonium nitrate. Potassium nitrate can be added in the spring. In warm weather, lime milk is used, which helps to avoid acidification of the soil.

Cutting

The plant must be pruned. This helps to avoid excessive density of the bushes and achieve their rejuvenation. Pruning also makes flowering more lush. In summer, secondary shoots are cut off from the culture. This activates the emergence of new branches and prolongs flowering.

Almost all varieties of plants stretch strongly upward after planting. Therefore, it is recommended to cut the main stem, leaving only a few strong buds. This activates the emergence of basal stems.

Garter

To ensure the normal development of the plant, supports are used. They may have different designs. For this, arches, pyramids or fan compositions are used.

In any case, the thickness of the elements should be no more than 1-1.2 centimeters.

When growing shoots increase their weight. Not all materials can withstand this. When choosing a support, it is not recommended to plant clematis closer than 0.5 meters to a brick wall. From the metal fence, the plant should be removed even more. Such structures have a negative impact on the development of culture.

Preparing for winter

When planting clematis in the Urals, you should worry about protecting the plant in winter. With the advent of cold weather, you need to pour a bucket of humus into the central part of the bush. However, first you should remove the lower leaves from the plant and treat the basal neck with copper sulphate. Then the bush is spudded at a height of about 15 centimeters. For the procedure, ash and sand are used.

Covering clematis is allowed only in a dry way. To do this, it is recommended to bend or twist the shoots, and then lay them on the base. Then the branches are covered with dry oak leaves, foam plastic or spruce branches.

The top of the bush is covered with a box and a piece of roofing paper. You can also use other waterproof material. You can fix the structure with bricks or stones. From above it should be sprinkled with earth.

When to open after wintering

As the snow melts, the clematis should be opened. Otherwise, the kidneys may spit out. First, it is worth removing an additional shelter - a box and roofing material. When stable warm weather sets in, you can get rid of spruce branches.

Immediately after removing the shelter, clematis should be watered. 1 bush will require 10-15 liters of water. Instead, you can use a solution using 50 grams of chalk.

Diseases and pests

When growing a plant, it is worth considering that it may face various diseases or attacks of harmful insects.

Wilt Wilt

This fungal disease often affects plants. With its development, wilting and drying of leaves and shoots is observed. Special means help to cope with the problem - for example, Fundazol. With a strong lesion, the plant has to be removed with a clod of earth. After that, the landing area is recommended to be disinfected.

Rust

This is a rather unpleasant pathology, which is accompanied by the appearance of yellow and brown spots on the leaves. Bordeaux liquid helps to cope with the disease.

Nematode

These pests lead to the defeat of shoots, leaves, flowers. Systemic insecticides help to cope with them.

Reproduction

Clematis can be propagated in many ways - by seeds, dividing the bush, layering or cuttings.

Seeds

This method is only suitable for propagating small flowers. The remaining plants require the use of vegetative methods.

Seeds should be collected this year or you can purchase material in special stores. Before planting in the ground, the seeds should be soaked in water for 10 days. Water should be constantly changed. Otherwise, stable growth will not be achieved.

Then it is worth preparing containers for sowing. They are filled with a quality mixture based on soil, peat and sand. The earth should be moistened, then the seeds should be spread over its surface and sprinkled with sand.

Cover the containers with film or glass and put in a warm room. When 2 true leaves appear, the plants are transplanted into separate containers. After 3 years, the seedling can be transferred to a permanent place.

Cutting

To propagate the culture with cuttings, you need to prepare planting material 8-12 centimeters long.Dip the cuttings in the growth stimulator for 24 hours. Plant the material in the greenhouse and cover with banks. Before the roots appear, the soil should be moistened. When the roots are formed, the cuttings are planted in open ground.

Layers

For a successful procedure in the fall, you should choose the most he althy shoots at the bottom of the bush and clean them of leaves. Collect a few branches, bend down and place in a trench. Carefully fix them and sprinkle with earth.

Cover the plant with leaves and spruce branches for the winter. In the spring, the culture should be provided with enhanced care, and in the fall, the shoots should be separated from the mother plant.

Dividing the bush

This method is to propagate varieties with fibrous rhizomes. You can divide the bush in the spring. However, it is best to do this in the fall. To carry out the procedure, you should dig a bush with gentle movements so as not to injure the roots. Shake off the ground and cut into several fragments with a sharp knife.

Partner Plants

Clematis goes well with other climbing crops. They can be combined with girlish grapes or campsis. You can also use annual creepers - tunbergia, moonflower.

Clematis goes well with roses. Below you can plant low annuals, evergreen bushes. Lawn grass or bright yellow evening primroses look spectacular.

Reviews

Many reviews testify to the popularity of this plant in the Urals:

1. Anna: “I planted a variety of Duran in the garden. I really liked the result. The flower is quite unpretentious. I have to shelter for the winter, but otherwise there are no problems.”
2. Svetlana: “I chose the most popular variety in the Urals - Ville de Lyon. Indeed, a very good plant, which is resistant to frost and disease.”

Clematis are spectacular plants that can be grown in the Urals. To achieve good results, you need to choose the right variety and provide it with full and comprehensive care.

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