Heliodor grapes: variety description and characteristics, planting and care rules

Grape variety Heliodor is very popular among summer residents and farmers. This plant is characterized by high yield parameters and has tasty fruits. Grapes are resistant to diseases, able to tolerate frosts and are considered quite unpretentious plants. However, for people who want to achieve good yields, it is still better to provide comprehensive care for the culture.

Description and characteristics of the variety

Before planting a plant in your area, you should familiarize yourself with its key characteristics.

Bushes

Heliodor is characterized by rapid development and large size. The culture is characterized by five-lobed leaves. They have a medium cut.

The flowers of this culture are considered bisexual. Therefore, additional pollinators are not required on the site. 3 inflorescences are formed on 1 shoot.

Fruits

The plant is characterized by large clusters, the berries of which belong to the third class of seedlessness. Individual fruits contain few rudiments.

Fruits have a white-yellow color and an oval shape. Each berry weighs 6-7 grams. Inside is a dense pulp. The grapes have a muscat taste. Harvest hangs on the branches until the end of August. This does not result in a loss of commercial characteristics or a deterioration in taste.

Pros and cons of Heliodor kishmish grapes

The advantages of the plant include the following:

• excellent yield;
• frost resistance;
• great tasting.

The downside of the plant is the risk of some diseases. This leads to problems and forces the gardener to use fungicides.

Features of growing crops

For a culture to fully develop, it needs to provide quality care of a comprehensive nature.

Date of planting

It is permissible to plant a plant in open ground in the spring - after the completion of frost. It is also permissible to do this in the fall.

Choosing a landing site

Grapes of this variety are planted in open areas where the plant receives enough sun. The culture is not recommended to be placed near houses and other structures, as there is a risk of shading the vines.

Also, do not plant Heliodor near trees.

They will lead to the suppression of the root system of the grapes. As a result, the bush may die.

Preparation of planting material

It is recommended to use annual seedlings for planting. It is these bushes that take root best. In areas where there is a high chance of phylloxera infestation, it is worth using seedlings that have been grafted onto rootstocks that are resistant to this pest.

When planting in the spring, it is important to ensure that the seedlings do not dry out. To restore physiological moisture, they must be soaked for 1-2 days before planting.

Waxing the plant will help to achieve excellent results. This procedure increases the survival rate, ensures the rapid development of the culture. Manipulation is performed after cutting and soaking the culture.Paraffin should have a temperature of 80-85 degrees. For 1 seedling, 2-3 grams of the substance will be required.

How to plant?

Before planting, it is important to properly prepare the substrate. It should include fertile soil, sand and humus. This mixture should be applied over the drainage layer. Then a grape seedling is installed, sprinkled with earth, the soil is compacted and watered abundantly.

How to care for a crop

The plant requires adequate and quality care. Thanks to the observance of agrotechnical measures, it will be possible to obtain a strong plant that gives a good harvest. Grape care should include watering, fertilizing, pruning.

Irrigation

The plant needs abundant watering. Each bush needs 5-6 buckets of water per week. 2 weeks before harvesting, watering should be replaced with light irrigation of the soil.If Heliodor grows in sandy soil, it needs more moisture. In this case, the volume of water is increased by 1.5 times.

Feeding

The use of fertilizer helps to strengthen the vine and replenish the deficiency of important substances. It is important to remember the sense of proportion. An overloaded vine will develop much more slowly, which will negatively affect the quantity and quality of the crop.

Feeding grapes is worth sulfates. Magnesium sulfate and potassium monophosphate are also actively used. After planting the plant in the ground, it can not be fed until the fruiting begins.

Cutting

Carrying out this procedure helps prevent crop overload. Otherwise, it will develop worse and use up the supply of mineral and other useful elements faster.

During pruning, it is worth getting rid of all weak vines. With the classic long pruning, the shoots should be removed in such a way that a maximum of 10-12 vines are left per 1 meter of the bush. This pruning method is to remove 8-12 eyes.

Variety diseases and their control

The plant is resistant to fungal infections. However, in case of adverse weather conditions or violation of the rules of care, there is a risk of such problems:

1. Oidium. This fungal infection provokes damage to foliage and berries. In this case, the plant is covered with a white bloom. Before flowering and during the appearance of green fruits, it is worth spraying with Topaz or Thanos preparations.
2. Mildew. This is a serious disease that leads to damage to the berries and other parts of the plant. In this case, the leaves are covered with rounded oily spots. On the reverse side, a white coating often forms.Timely fertilization will help to avoid the development of the disease. Also, for prevention, it is worth spraying the plant with fungicides. Damaged fragments should be removed and burned.

Harvest and storage of crops

The harvest period is determined by the condition of the berries. Ripe bunches are recommended to be carefully cut with secateurs and put in a clean and dry container. Store crops in a cool place.

The Heliodor grape is considered a popular crop that produces tasty and fragrant fruits. With proper care, you can get a rich harvest and avoid the development of dangerous pathologies.

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