Grapes Count Monte Cristo: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care

Grape variety Count Monte Cristo is popular among gardeners. It has large brushes and does not require special care. Suitable for juicing or wine making. Can be used in cooking or for fresh consumption.

History of the creation of the hybrid

Montecristo grapes were bred in the Rostov region. Talisman and Rizamat were used as the basis of this variety. The hybrid was created in the late 90s. Gained popularity very quickly thanks to juicy berries and easy care.

Description and characteristics of grapes Count Monte Cristo

The grape variety has distinctive characteristics that are taken into account when planting.

Bush

The bush is large. The vine is flexible and is often used as a garden decoration. The vine is dense and can be used to create arches and arbors. The leaves are large, five-lobed.

Fruits

Clusters can reach up to 1.5 kg in weight. The brush is elongated, the berries are large with a pink skin. The berries are elongated, the pulp is juicy with a high sugar content.

Yields

With proper care, it has a high yield. The yield increases in the 7-8th year after planting.

Ripening

The ripening period depends on the region in which the variety is planted. Most often, the collection period falls on mid-August, early September.

Frost resistance

The plant tolerates diseases well, so it can be grown for winter regions. In the first years after planting, it is necessary to cover the bushes.

For an adult plant, shelter is not needed.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

When planting a plant, consider the following benefits:

• ripens quickly;
• taste;
• suitable for storage;
• dense fruit skin prevents insect damage.

Disadvantages include cracking of the rind under prolonged wet conditions.

The nuances of growing a plant

When growing a variety, it is necessary to take into account some features that can affect yield.

Date of planting

It is necessary to plant seedlings in early spring before the start of sap flow. Also, seedlings can be planted in mid-September. This period is enough for the plant to prepare for winter.

Selecting planting material

When choosing seedlings, the following features should be considered:

• planting material must have at least 4 buds;
• roots should be light in color and free of rot and damage.

It is necessary to purchase planting material in specialized places that have repeatedly proven the quality of their product.

Selecting and preparing a landing site

The place for planting grapes should be located in a sunny place. The groundwater level must be neutral. Grapes prefer soils with nitrogen. On clay type soil requires regular fertilization.

The place for planting grapes must be cleared of stones and grass. Dig and prepare the planting hole. The hole must be at least 60 cm deep.

Important. In order for the seedling to take root quickly, it is necessary to prepare the following type of nutrient soil: 1 part of soil, 1 part of humus and 0.5 parts of sand.

Fitting technology

The grapes are planted according to the following algorithm:

• drainage should be laid at the bottom of the pit;
• sapling roots are pruned;
• pit ¼ filled with prepared soil mixture;
• set seedling and spread roots;
• sprinkle with soil and compact;
• sprinkle with warm water.

During watering, you can dissolve mineral fertilizers in water, 100 grams per bucket of water.

Rules for crop care

After planting, it is important to properly care for the crop.

Water and fertilize

Watering is carried out every 3 days. Up to 1 bucket of warm water must be added to one bush. The first dressing is applied one year after planting. In spring, nitrogen fertilizers are used, in summer complex mineral fertilizers. In autumn, humus is introduced, which saturates the roots with all the necessary nutrients.

Pruning and stepchild influence

The bush is cut off in the spring. Side shoots that interfere with the formation of a bush are removed. It is also necessary to carefully monitor so that stepchildren do not form. The appearance of stepchildren can lead to a decrease in yield. Therefore, in the spring and in the middle of summer, the removal of young shoots is carried out.

Preparing for winter

In order for the culture to endure the winter, it is necessary to pour humus and a layer of sawdust a week before the frost, which act as a shelter for the roots. For a young vine, it is necessary to use burlap, which will protect the shoots from low temperatures. For plants over 5 years old, only the root part is insulated.

Diseases and pests

The variety is resistant to diseases, rarely exposed to rot and aphids. However, in rainy weather, the berries crack and rot.

Technology for harvesting and storing crops

The advantage of this variety is that the brushes remain on the bushes after ripening. The grape harvest takes place in early September. Brushes must be carefully cut with scissors and put in a box.

In order to make picking berries easier, special bags are used that, after cutting the brush, hold all the berries.

Conclusion

Growing Monte Cristo grapes allows you to collect large yields of berries. Grapes are used for fresh consumption and for making wine. With proper care, the culture endures winter and is not susceptible to disease.

Recommended