Early Express grapes: variety description and characteristics, planting and care

When choosing a grape variety, various characteristics of the crop are taken into account. First of all, pay attention to the conditions in which the vine develops well and bears fruit abundantly. Grapes of the Express early variety tolerate low temperatures well, form strong vines and are early ripening. You can start harvesting in the last days of July.

A Brief History of the Grape

Thanks to the efforts of the Far Eastern amateur breeder A. Vaskovsky, wine grapes with an early ripening period of berries were bred. The selection was based on the varieties Amur and Early Magarach.

Characteristics and description of the variety

Early Express grape berries have a peculiar flavor and aroma. Sugar content - 25-295, acids - 6-9 g/l. Clusters formed by small dark blue berries weigh 250-330 g.

Pros and cons of Vaskovsky Express

Thanks to breeding work, a frost-resistant grape variety was bred.

Pros and consthe plant needs minimal care;vines are resistant to disease;when grown in central Russia, it is not required to cover for the winter;the variety shows high yields even in seasons with bad weather.

Of the minuses, it should be noted that the variety is not considered dessert. It is advisable to use the harvest for making wine.

How to grow a crop

As with any crop, certain requirements must be met when planting Express early grapes.

Where and when to plant?

Seedlings are not recommended to be planted on s alt marshes, in lowlands, in areas with high groundwater. The best option is the slopes located on the southern, southwestern sides.

In regions with a cold climate, seedlings are planted in the spring, when the soil warms up to 10-12 ° C. A rough guide is the first half of May.

Fitting technology

To plant a seedling, they dig a hole measuring 0.7x0.7x0.6 m. The increased acidity of the soil is reduced by adding lime (200 g per square meter). Infertile soil is pre-fertilized. When planting, the roots of the seedling are carefully straightened, the earth is added in layers, gently tamping.The seedling is watered, a support is driven in near the pit.

Plant Care Tips

When growing Express early grapes, they adhere to standard agrotechnical rules for caring for the crop.

Irrigation

Frequently water freshly planted grapes (1-2 times a week, depending on rainfall). Adult vines are watered as needed (2-3 times per season). In summer, the grapes are watered after the formation of the ovary.

Feeding

It is not recommended to feed seedlings in the first two years. In the third year, fertilizers begin to be applied. In the spring, urea or s altpeter is used. After flowering, mixtures of potassium, phosphorus, wood ash are added.

Cutting

The main care procedure is timely pruning of the vine. In the first year, shoots that have grown to a height of 150-160 cm are pinched. The next year, two powerful vines are left in the fall, and weak shoots are cut out. The variety is fertile - 6-8 clusters can be tied on one branch. However, it is not recommended to leave more than 1-2, otherwise the berries will shrink and crumble.

Diseases, pests and prevention

The grape variety is disease resistant. However, in wet weather conditions, you need to protect the vines from possible damage by mildew or anthracnose. For spraying use the drug "Strobe".

Collection and storage

Harvesting starts at the end of July. The fruits are used to make wine. The variety does not apply to dessert, because the seeds in the berries ripen quite large.

The variety is popular due to its original taste, unpretentious care and disease resistance. Seedlings planted near the gazebo will beautifully decorate the resting place and provide a cozy shade on a sunny day.

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