Raspberry Taganka: variety description and characteristics, planting and care, yield
According to the description of the Taganka raspberry variety, this plant has an excellent yield and brings delicious fruits. To achieve success in growing a crop, it is worthwhile to properly carry out planting work and provide it with comprehensive care. It includes timely watering, weeding, pruning plants. It is definitely worth protecting the culture from diseases and parasites.
Description and characteristics of raspberry Taganka
This is a remontant late-ripening raspberry variety that reaches a height of 2 meters. The culture is characterized by thick brown shoots.The branches are covered with large dark green leaves. A characteristic feature of the culture is considered to be many small purple spikes. 20-30 fruits appear on the branches, which often leads to breakage.
The berries are very large. Their weight is 6-8 grams. The fruits are characterized by a conical shape and a rounded top. They have a rich scarlet hue. The yield from one bush reaches 5 kilograms.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The main advantages of culture include the following:
- good frost resistance;
- high yield;
- soft spikes;
- large fruits;
- resistance to diseases and parasites.
At the same time, the plant also has certain disadvantages. These include:
- poor drought tolerance;
- short shelf life.
How to grow raspberries
To succeed in growing a crop, it is worth doing the planting work correctly.
Select site
For raspberries of this variety, a well-lit area that is reliably protected from drafts and wind is well suited. This may be a place near a wall or building. Raspberries are best planted in the south or southwest. Loose and soft soil is suitable for the plant, which passes moisture and air well.
Preparation of planting material
Before buying a seedling, it is worth examining the condition of its roots. They should not have mechanical damage or symptoms of disease. Before planting, it is recommended to soak the culture in water or a growth stimulator. It is also worth dipping the roots in a clay mash.
Plant pattern
In order for raspberries to take root well, you should follow these planting rules:
- For a plant, a trench is suitable, which has a width of 40-50 centimeters. The distance between the bushes should be at least 1 meter. Between the rows it is worth observing an interval of 2 meters.
- It is recommended to sprinkle a third of the trench with a composition containing fertilizers. To do this, for 1 square meter it is worth taking 10 kilograms of humus, 200 grams of superphosphate, 120 grams of potassium sulfate.
- The plant should be placed on a mound and gently spread the roots.
- Sprinkle bushes with soil and tamp.
- It is important to keep the root collar above the ground.
- After planting, 7-10 liters of water are poured under each bush.
- Cover the trunk circle with peat or humus. The thickness of this layer should be 5-7 centimeters.
Rules for plant care
The plant is allowed to be grown in the Kuban, in the Moscow region and in other regions. To get a bountiful harvest, raspberries should be provided with quality care.
Water, pruning and tying
Taganka does not perceive liquid stagnation well. However, it is recommended to water it regularly. This is especially true during fruit formation. With a lack of moisture, the quality and quantity of fruits decreases. Raspberries should be watered 2-3 times a week. This is done in the morning and evening.
After harvesting, the bushes are pruned. It is recommended to do this flush with the ground. Shoots that are left for the winter may freeze. At the same time, the roots under a layer of mulch and snow will normally endure the winter.
Sanitary pruning is carried out in the spring. It is aimed at removing dry and affected areas. It is also worth getting rid of excess root shoots.
The bushes of this variety are considered tall. Because they need support.
Plants can be tied up with a beam, fan or trellis method.
Feeding, soil care and preparation for winter
It is recommended to feed raspberries three times a season. In the spring, it is worth using a combination of organic and mineral preparations. In summer, a complex composition based on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is introduced.
In early September, it is recommended to use mineral products. A composition based on wood ash and superphosphate is also perfect. In summer, during flowering, the soil around the bushes is covered with humus. After flowering is over, a solution of chicken manure is added.
The soil should be systematically loosened and weeded. It is recommended to do this after watering. It is recommended to cultivate the soil to a maximum depth of 6-7 centimeters.
Before wintering, you need to cut all last year's shoots. It should be done at the root. After that, the bed is covered with peat mulch. If the shoots were not cut off, they are tied up, bent to the ground and insulated. To do this, it is permissible to use straw or spruce branches. A special covering material is also suitable.
Protection of raspberries from diseases and pests
Taganka is resistant to diseases and parasites. However, sometimes she suffers from raspberry beetle attacks and the development of purple spotting. Raspberry beetle leads to the defeat of almost all fragments of the culture. He eats buds, leaves, inflorescences.
To cope with parasites, they are knocked down from the bushes onto a spread film and destroyed. Of the chemicals, it is allowed to use Kofidor or Iskra.
Purple spotting is considered a dangerous pathology. It often occurs in June and is accompanied by the appearance of dark spots that are localized on the leaves and buds. If measures are not taken in time, the sizes of the spots increase. There is also a risk of cracks in the bark.
To avoid the development of pathology, it is recommended to avoid excessive planting density. Affected shoots should be cut out, capturing some of the he althy tissue. The plant should be watered sparingly. Of the chemicals, it is permissible to use Fundazol or Bordeaux mixture.
Anthracnose is considered another disease that raspberries of this variety may encounter. Pathology is difficult to treat. It is accompanied by the appearance of brown spots on the leaves. In conditions of high humidity, rotting processes begin.
To prevent the development of pathology, planting raspberries should be kept clean and removed from other crops. Equally important is the timely thinning of the bushes and the introduction of potassium and phosphorus. Of the chemicals, Kuproksat or Oksikhom are used.
Reproduction methods
Raspberries of this variety are easy to propagate. For this, a plant older than 2 years is suitable. It is recommended to take young shoots from him and plant them in a new place. Taganka seedlings seem small. But they take root well and quickly begin to grow.
Raspberries are propagated by he althy plants that produce a bountiful harvest. They must have lateral offspring, which have a lignified trunk. It is important that the shoots grow at a distance of 30 centimeters from the main plant and have a height of 10-20 centimeters.
The growth should be dug up with a lump of soil and moved to a new place.
Harvest and storage of crops
Raspberries of this variety begin to bear fruit in early August. This process continues until mid-October. Fruit picking should be done very carefully. The berries crumble easily. Ripe fruits are easily separated from the stalk, so it is not recommended to make efforts.
Picked berries should be put in boxes or containers. Small plastic buckets are also suitable for this. It is best to lay the fruits in layers. They should be laid with raspberry or horseradish leaves.
It is permissible to keep fruits in the refrigerator for 5-6 days. If you want to keep the berries for a longer period of time, freeze them in plastic containers.
Raspberries of this variety can be used for baking, wine, jam. If you grind the fruits with sugar, you can get an excellent mixture for the treatment of viral diseases. The leaves of the culture are great for brewing. As a result, you will be able to get a delicious and fragrant tea
Raspberry Taganka is highly productive and brings delicious fruits. In order for the plant to develop normally and fully bear fruit, it is recommended that it provide high-quality care. It should include timely watering, since moisture deficiency reduces the quality and quantity of the crop.
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