Raspberry variety Polana: description and yield from one bush, planting and care

Raspberry variety Polana belongs to the category of remontants. The culture has a high yield and can bear fruit 2 times during the season. For the first time they are collected in early August. Another distinctive feature of the culture is a high degree of resistance to frost. Therefore, it can be grown not only in the southern regions, but also in the north.

Description and characteristics of Polana raspberry variety

Raspberry of this variety is characterized by compact, medium-sized bushes, the height of which is 1.5 meters. The plant is characterized by straight, fairly powerful shoots that are able to withstand the load of the crop. Branches cover small thorns.

Polana has high shoot-forming abilities. It is characterized by alternate, petiolate leaves, which have a complex structure. From above they have a rich green color, below - whitish. The flowers are small and white.

Raspberries of this variety are characterized by juicy sweet and sour berries that have a pronounced aroma. On average, fruits weigh 5-6 grams. The berries are distinguished by a rich dark crimson hue and a conical shape.

Polan differs from other varieties of raspberries in early fruiting. The berries do not fall off as they ripen. The yield from one bush is 4 kilograms of fruit. The first fruits can be obtained in late July or early August. At the same time, fruiting lasts until mid-October.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of the variety include the following:

• root resistance to frost;
• high yield parameters;
• quick fruit ripening;
• resistance of ripe fruit to falling off the bushes;
• long fruiting;
• ease of transportation;
• resistance to diseases and pests;
• ease of reproduction.

At the same time, the culture has some disadvantages:

• weak resistance of branches to frost;
• dry risk;
• rapid growth of overgrowth.

How to grow crops

For a culture to grow normally and bear fruit abundantly, it needs to provide quality care.

Date of planting

Most often remontant raspberries are planted in autumn.It is recommended to do this from the end of September to the beginning of October. At this time, the soil retains a sufficient amount of moisture, and the air temperature remains quite high. Thanks to this, the seedlings have time to adapt to a new place. It is also permissible to plant raspberries in the spring. However, it is recommended to do this before the start of sap flow.

Where and how to plant?

Raspberries of this variety require a lot of sunlight. With strong shading, the yield is significantly reduced and the taste of the fruit deteriorates.

Polane does not require special conditions. It can grow in different types of soil. However, drained sod-podzolic non-acidic soils are most suitable for the culture. The quality and quantity of fruits depend on the fertility of the soil.

Although raspberry is considered a moisture-loving crop, it does not tolerate stagnant moisture. Therefore, it should be planted in places with groundwater at a depth of at least 1-1.5 meters. In addition, the landing site must be protected from strong winds.

For planting raspberries, it is recommended to do the following:

1. Dig longitudinal trenches measuring 50 centimeters. The distance between plants is recommended to be 0.8-1 meter. Row spacing should be 1.5-2 meters.
2. Fill a third of the pits with fertile soil, mixing it with fertilizers. For 1 square meter of trench, 10 kilograms of humus, 100 grams of potassium sulfate, 200 grams of superphosphate are used.
3. Place seedlings in trenches and spread their roots carefully. Before that, it is recommended to lower them into a clay mash.
4. Sprinkle the trenches, placing the root neck 3-5 centimeters above the soil surface.
5. Water the plants. For each bush it is worth using 5-7 liters of water. After that, the soil must be loosened and covered with a mulch layer.

Recommendations for the care of the variety

In order for the bushes to develop normally and bear fruit abundantly, they need to provide comprehensive care.

Irrigation Rules

Raspberry Polana is considered a moisture-loving variety, but it does not tolerate stagnant moisture. During the growing season and fruit ripening, the culture requires good watering. This affects the quality and quantity of fruits at the harvest stage. It is permissible to water raspberries directly in trenches or use the sprinkling method. Under 1 bush you need to pour 2-3 buckets of water.

Feeding and fertilizer

Culture is not too picky about fertilizers. However, the correct application of top dressing has a positive effect on its development. For the first time, the bushes should be fed when the shoots grow to 30-35 centimeters.

In the spring it is recommended to use organic matter - manure, ash or bird droppings. In autumn, only superphosphates should be used. Also, the soil must be systematically loosened.

Crop, cover, garter

At the end of the fruiting season, the bushes should be completely cut off. In this case, the shoots should have a height of 8-10 centimeters. This will help protect the culture from pathologies and parasites and survive the winter. Raspberries need to be cut before the first frost.

Despite the powerful shoots, it is recommended to tie up the bushes. In strong winds, the shoots can break. In addition, the garter makes harvesting much easier.

Raspberry Polana is considered a very frost-resistant plant. Therefore, before wintering, it is enough to properly cut the bush. Snow cover acts as an additional protection.

Protection of raspberries from diseases and pests

The main diseases of this raspberry variety include:

1. Botrytis or gray rot - is a fungal infection that is accompanied by the formation of dark spots on the foliage and berries.To cope with the disease, the affected fragments must be removed and burned. To prevent pathology in the spring and after harvesting, the bushes must be treated with Bordeaux liquid.
2. Dwarfism or growth - the disease manifests itself in the form of rapid growth of small shoots that do not bear fruit. In this case, the affected seedlings must be uprooted and burned.
3. Anthracnose - this pathology is fungal in nature and leads to crop loss. To prevent the disease in the spring, it is recommended to use copper oxychloride.

Sometimes raspberries are faced with dangerous pests - aphids, spider mites, weevils, raspberry beetles. A solution of karbofos helps to cope with parasites. For 10 liters of water, it is recommended to use 30 grams of this product. It is required to process the bushes before the formation of buds. The second time raspberries are sprayed after harvesting.

Harvest and storage of crops

The plant bears fruit from August to October. At the same time, even ripened fruits do not crumble from the bushes. It is recommended to collect only dry fruits. It is best to do this in the morning or evening. Berries should be stored in small containers. They can keep in the refrigerator for a week. To preserve the crop for a long time, raspberries can be frozen.

Raspberry Polana is a popular horticultural crop with high yields. In order for the plant to develop normally, it needs to provide full and high-quality care.

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