White duck: top 6 breeds, their characteristics and description, breeding conditions
Domestic ducks are considered popular birds that are distinguished by unpretentiousness in maintenance and high productivity parameters. Usually these birds are grown to obtain valuable meat, which is of great benefit and has a delicate taste. Today there are many varieties of these birds. White ducks are considered the best for breeding.
Are there white ducks?
Currently, many breeds of white ducks are known. According to scientists, this color provides a special recessive gene. It is passed on to offspring. And this applies to both males and females.The white-feathered ducks that are popular today are artificially bred or natural species. In any case, such birds are found in almost every household.
Varieties
White color is considered common. There are several breeds of birds that are distinguished by such feathers.
Blagovarskaya
This cross was specially bred. Its characteristic feature is the ability to quickly increase body weight. Moreover, to obtain such results, not very much feed is required. Such ducks are characterized by excellent performance parameters. During the year, they are able to bring 240 eggs weighing 100 grams. In addition, by the age of two months, ducks become large. By this parameter, it is possible to distinguish between males and females. So, drakes weigh 4 kilograms, and ducks - 3.4. In order for these birds to fully increase their body weight, they need to be fed a balanced diet.
Moscow
This breed is considered meat. It was bred in the forties of the last century. This happened at the Ptichnoye state farm, located in the Moscow region. The breed was derived from Khaki Campbell and Peking duck.
The main advantages of birds include strong immunity, high productivity parameters, resistance to temperature fluctuations. It is recommended to walk such birds even in the winter season. They love to swim in the snow.
Birds are characterized by a large body and a massive convex chest. They are distinguished by a strong straight back and a short tail. At the same time, several feathers on the drake's tail form a ring.
Eylsbury
This is an old breed that originated in England back in 1845. These birds quickly gained popularity. As a result, they have become widespread in Europe. Birds are distinguished by snow-white plumage and blue eyes.They are also characterized by a large torso, a wide chest and a massive back.
Birds are distinguished by a large head and a powerful beak of a light orange hue. At the same time, ducks are characterized by slightly short, but powerful, widely spaced paws, covered with bright orange skin. The advantage of representatives of this breed is the rapid increase in weight.
Crested
The history of these ducks is not known for certain. However, there is evidence that it was obtained by combining local breeds with Chinese crested ones. The result is a medium sized bird. They are characterized by an arched back and a neck tilted down.
Birds are distinguished by a muscular body, a convex chest and wings pressed to the body. White Corydalis are characterized by orange paws and the same beak.
By the appearance of the crest, it is possible to assess the parameters of bird productivity. The larger its size, the less productive the bird is. Nevertheless, corydalis are distinguished by tasty and lean meat, high egg production parameters and a calm disposition.
Indian runners
Scientists say these birds are descended from penguin ducks. Runners came to Europe in the nineteenth century. At first they were bred for decorative purposes. Today, birds are very popular because they are distinguished by high egg productivity. However, they are not raised for meat.
Runners are characterized by an elongated torso. The body is cylindrical in shape and covered with snow-white feathers. Also, birds are characterized by dark yellow paws, a thin long neck, and an elongated head.
Feathers are not picky about food and have a peaceful nature. They are characterized by tasty and tender meat. At the same time, you should not expect a large weight gain from the birds. An adult male weighs no more than 2 kilograms. At the same time, the annual egg-laying parameters of females reach 350 eggs. Their weight is 70 grams.
Beijing
This breed originated in China. This happened back in the eighteenth century. Birds are characterized by excellent productivity parameters. This made the birds very popular in both Europe and Asia. Nervousness is considered a minus of ducks.
The Beijing breed is characterized by a large body of an elongated shape, a wide chest and back. Also, ducks are distinguished by a large head with a concave forehead and a long curved neck.The body of the birds is covered with snow-white feathers, which fit snugly to the body. They also have a short upturned tail. The birds are characterized by short strong paws of a yellow-orange hue and the same beak.
Selection rules
When choosing a bird breed, it is worth considering a number of features. In order not to run into scammers, you should contact large farms. This will help to assess the living conditions of the birds, see the parents and make sure the seller is honest. If you still have doubts, you should familiarize yourself with the certificates and other necessary documents.
Besides this, when choosing an animal, you should pay attention only to he althy individuals. It is important that they are moderately well-fed. It is also worth considering the condition of the feathers. They must be uniform. No damage is allowed.
It is important to ensure that the ducklings do not have cloudy eyes - they should be bright, clean and shiny. It is recommended to take into account the behavior of birds. It is important that they remain active. If the chicks move little, this indicates the development of pathologies. It is worth refusing to buy such individuals.
Content Features
When growing ducks, it is worth creating the following conditions for them:
- ducks need an insulated room with no holes or drafts;
- 1 square meter should accommodate a maximum of 3 adults or 6 young ducks;
- nests are recommended to be placed under the walls, in the shade;
- bedding should be made deep - it is recommended to form it from shavings or sawdust;
- it is recommended to provide compartments for different types of feed in feeders;
- important to ensure that there is always fresh water in the drinkers;
- suitable temperature is +16 degrees, in winter it is worth keeping the parameters at least +5 degrees;
- humidity parameters should be maintained at 60-70%;
- light duration is 14 hours a day, it is recommended to use special lamps in winter;
- prerequisite is the presence of a reservoir.
Breeding
There are a number of breeding methods. If the female has a pronounced maternal instinct, she will be able to hatch eggs on her own. It is important to keep track of this process. In the absence of the incubation instinct, you will have to use an incubator. It is recommended to place the collected eggs in it and wait for the chicks. Today, many breeds of white ducks are known. They differ in advantages and disadvantages. To succeed in raising birds, it is important for them to create the right conditions.
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