Why pepper ovaries fall and what to do if it does not bloom

Sweet pepper is a fairly popular vegetable crop. It is very capricious, so any deviation from the required conditions for the normal growth of seedlings can cause serious consequences, for example, pepper sheds flowers and ovaries. We will look at this problem today, why it happens and how to avoid it.

Dependence on temperature and humidity

These two factors are the most important influencing the growth and development of peppers. The most profitable option is to grow peppers in a greenhouse, but you need to try very hard to please them with temperature and the proper level of humidity . It is very difficult, because even the slightest decrease or increase, and that's it.

If you have a question why the pepper does not bloom, know that the best temperature for seedlings is 20-22 degrees Celsius. If suddenly it becomes higher than it should be, the plants will simply stretch out and weaken, and if it becomes lower, the seedlings simply stop developing. The whole process of their growth and development is accompanied by temperature control. When the plants are transplanted to a garden bed or, for example, to a greenhouse, the required temperature for development is 25, 26 degrees. The slightest deviations can lead to serious consequences, so if there is no time to follow, it is better not to plant.

Let's say there was a small fluctuation in temperature up or down by only 5 degrees, it seems to be not significant, but the flowers immediately fall, and the rest simply will not tie. If the bushes are already older, it’s not so scary for them, because they are more stable. Provided that the fruits are tied, the optimum temperature for their further development is 15-16 degrees.But again, the slightest decrease, for example, to 13 degrees, and the root system ceases to receive useful substances, and the plants die, fruiting stops.

There is no need to rush to plant seedlings in the ground, this should be done when the temperature becomes consistently warm, somewhere at the end of June. Again, at night it still falls, that is, it is advisable to use greenhouses, be sure to observe the proper level of temperature and humidity. Only in this case can a positive result be guaranteed.

Fertilizers

A common mistake made by gardeners is overfeeding with fertilizers. They want to get the maximum yield by adding and adding a lot of fertilizer, of course, this gives a positive result, many fruits are tied, only the plant cannot withstand all of them, and the flowers that are superfluous fall off. In this case, you need not to give up anything, somewhere around 2-3 weeks.

Plants need nitrogen in the soil.Before flowering, it is vital for them, so they should be fed with fertilizers containing ozone. Further, an overabundance will lead to good growth, but you will have to sacrifice yields. If the foliage becomes thick, it will shade the plant, which will easily cause the plant to fall off.

Insects and diseases

In general, it doesn't often happen that a bell pepper stops blooming and dies just because of insects. This happens when the peppers are very sick or damaged. Pests take the juice from the plant, which causes exhaustion, and accordingly, the plant no longer bears fruit, and the pepper flowers fall off.

If the pepper is greenhouse, it can be damaged by the "greenhouse whitefly".

These are small insects, somewhat reminiscent of moths, but their wings are white and thin. Peppers are not affected by the insects themselves, but by what they secrete.This can cause fungus on the leaves, damage to the stems. If the soil is open, then there are even more pests, for example, ants, nematodes, a bear, a Colorado potato beetle. All of them live in the soil and gradually gnaw the roots of the plant, thereby slowing down their growth, and then death occurs altogether. The first symptom indicating this is that flowers and ovaries are shed.

Any fungal disease leads to the death of flowers. The first thing goes to the leaves, then the whole plant suffers. The first sign, as usual, is the ovaries and flowers falling off. What to do? This can be prevented. Watch the soil, it should be cleaned. After all, it contains the larvae of harmful insects, fungal spores and the like.

Other reasons

If you have tried all of the above, eliminated, but still flowers and ovaries fall, look for the cause among the following:

1. Illumination. In fact, this is one of the most important parameters for bell pepper. Plants need light for at least 12 hours a day, and a deviation from the norm, even the slightest, will lead to serious consequences.
2. Soil. Peppers need only quality soil. If it is severe, then no matter how fertilize, the plant will develop slowly, as the consumption of nutrients will deteriorate, and this entails serious violations.

1. Some panic when a lot of flowers are formed, somewhere around 30-100, but only 10 fruits are produced, and others fall off, this is normal, and no need to worry.
2. It is better to cut off the first buds that appear, as this will make the plant stronger and subsequently give much more flowers and ovaries.
3. Flowers fall that have not been pollinated, and there is nothing to worry about, but if they are not pollinated at all, you should try to carry out this procedure in manual mode, otherwise the pepper will throw off the unpollinated ones.

Some try to grow pepper at home in a pot, follow all the recommendations and conditions, but this does not lead to anything good. Then you just need to try changing the pot to one that is larger in volume to prevent the dropping of flowers and ovaries. Often, peppers don't grow because they don't have enough room to fully develop.

So we considered the question of why pepper ovaries fall off. Use the recommendations we have given and you are guaranteed to avoid this fate.

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