Why clematis does not bloom: causes and methods for solving the problem, prevention

Representatives of the Buttercup family - clematis - popular flowers for vertical cultivation, decorating arches, arbors, fences. During flowering, the climbing shrub is covered with lush flowers. For large and beautiful flowers, gardeners fell in love with the plant. But it often happens that the shrub does not pick up buds or throws them off. Why does clematis grow poorly and does not bloom? Consider the mistakes of beginner gardeners.

Causes of poor clematis bloom

With minor failures in the care system, the wrong choice of variety and planting site, violation of agricultural practices or other additional factors, clematis stops blooming and picking buds.Particular attention should be paid to the choice of planting site and preventive measures for the care of the flower, the selection of the right variety

Incorrect fit and care

Clematis is a liana plant, for growth it needs a support in the form of a wall, a fence, an arch. The best place to plant a plant is a sunny area, protected from strong winds and drafts.

Rules for planting flowering vines:

1. Loose nutrient soil with neutral ph, moisture stagnation at the roots is unacceptable.
2. When landing, they dig a deep hole with a diameter of 70 centimeters.
3. Drainage is laid out at the bottom of the landing pit.
4. The distance between plants is 1 meter.
5. When planting, a mixture of mineral-organic fertilizers is applied to each well.

Important! The root neck of clematis when planting should be placed 15 centimeters below ground level, the plant needs to be hilled regularly.

Clematis do not bloom in acidic soils. If the soil in the area is acidic, it is necessary to carry out liming with dolomite flour or shell rock. It is not recommended to plant flowering vines in marshy areas and open areas. In the evening and in the morning, the plant needs shade. Watering is carried out under the root, without droplets of liquid on the leaves and stems.

Nutritional deficiency and bush aging

In one area, clematis can grow for more than twenty years. Around the tenth year of life, the plant begins to age, as a result of this process, the diameter of the flowers and their number decrease. This process is inevitable, as a preventive measure, it is recommended to prune and fertilize. If these activities are not enough, then it is better to transplant clematis.

A shortened flowering period is often associated with a lack of nutrients for the plant. Flowering liana needs to be fed from the second year of cultivation, otherwise the plants grow poorly and do not pick up buds.

Fertilization tips:

• fertilize with nitrogen fertilizers in the spring;
• phosphorus is needed during the budding period;
• after flowering, the bushes are fed with organic complexes;
• before winter, clematis are spudded and mulched with humus.

In order for the plant to have enough nutrients, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil and remove weeds, otherwise weeds will take most of the fertilizer applied.

Diseases and pests

The main enemies of clematis are nematodes, aphids, slugs, mealybugs. These pests can move to a flower from other plants. Pest control measures:

• spraying flowering vines with insecticides;
• collecting insects by hand, introducing poison from rodents;
• wood ash, tobacco dust, mustard powder are used as natural remedies.

Rust, fusarium, gray rot, alternariosis are the main infections that clematis is susceptible to. As a rule, only the tops of the vines suffer from fungal diseases. Ways to fight and treat infectious diseases:

• treatment of bushes with fungicides;
• compliance with landing dates;
• preventive pruning;
• moderate watering;
• shelters for the winter;
• mulching the soil with a mixture of wood ash and sand;
• prophylactic spraying with an aqueous solution of iodine.

In order not to start the disease, it is necessary to regularly inspect the plants for signs of fungal diseases and pest attacks. Watering should be done with warm water in the morning or evening hours.

Additional factors

Clematis may refuse to bud and bloom for the following additional reasons:

• sudden jumps in ambient temperature;
• frosty, little snowy winter without shelter;
• lack of regular care;
• wrong landing site;
• not suitable for growing in the region.

All of these factors affect the immunity and well-being of clematis. Without shelter, flowering liana can only winter in warm southern regions.

What to do to make clematis grow and bloom?

Having found out the cause of poor growth and flowering of clematis, it is necessary to proceed to its elimination. Mistakes in care are corrected, with a poor choice of location, the plant is transplanted, in the presence of diseases and weak immunity, the bush is fed.

Two-time feeding

From April to September, the plant needs to be fed. There are two main stages of fertilization:

• before flowering (during the budding period);
• after flowering.

In the first stage, it is important to introduce nitrogen-containing top dressing. Experienced gardeners water clematis bushes with a mixture of an infused but diluted solution of mullein or bird droppings with wood ash.

In the second stage, it is important to introduce a phosphorus-potassium complex; on soils with high acidity, additional irrigation is carried out with lime milk.

Stimulants

To help clematis during flowering, growth stimulants are used. The bushes become stronger, well leafy, completely covered with large flowers. As a rule, humates are used. Epin and Zircon are distinguished by increased efficiency.

Irrigation

The average frequency of watering clematis bushes is 2 times a week. Under one plant pour 20-30 liters of warm water. There is a well-known trick: do not pour water into the center of the bush, dig a small groove next to the stem, into which the liquid flow is directed.

In the period of heat and drought, the amount of watering is increased. You can not water the plants at noon - during the period of increased activity of the sun's rays.

After irrigation, loosening and mulching with peat or humus is carried out.

Cutting

Bush pruning is a necessary plant care measure. The method of pruning depends on the variety of clematis. There are 3 varietal varieties of flowering vines:

• clematis blooming on last year's shoots;
• clematis blooming on new shoots formed on last year's stems;
• clematis blooming on new shoots.

It is impossible to cut flower-bearing shoots. Before starting the procedure, the plant must be removed from the support. First of all, cut out all the old and dried branches. Further pruning is carried out according to the recommendations of the variety and plant group. The cleaned bushes are bent to the ground, covered with spruce branches or covering material for the winter.

Transfer

It is not recommended to transplant clematis often. For about 7-10 years, the plant feels good in one place. The bush needs to be transplanted immediately, in case of an incorrectly chosen place of growth.

Transplantation is carried out only after removing the plant from the support; pruning is necessary if the bush is moved in the fall. The best time to transplant is early spring.

Prevention measures

In order for flowering vines to please gardeners with abundant and lush flowering, he althy and bright foliage, it is recommended to carry out the following preventive measures aimed at maintaining the vital activity of the plant:

• organic and mineral fertilizers;
• hilling up plantings with mulching bushes with humus;
• watering with warm water in the evening;
• treating plants with fungicides before flowering;
• shelter bushes for the winter;
• regular inspection of plantings for signs of fungal diseases and insect pest attacks.

It is important to remember that flowering liana is a heat-loving plant and needs additional shelters for the winter. The flower does not tolerate excessive moisture and stagnant moisture at the roots. Pruning of vines must be carried out in order to stimulate flowering, as well as to give a decorative shape to the bush. Frequent transplants are not recommended. Support is a must when growing clematis.

With respect for agricultural technology and proper care, clematis will delight gardeners with lush flowering for decades.

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