Clematis 3 pruning groups: the best varieties, descriptions and growing rules

According to experienced flower growers, clematis can replace several types of flower crops and completely decorate the garden. This is due to the fact that plants of this species can be grown both in the liana and in the usual way. Clematis are divided into several pruning groups: the best varieties, which belong to group 3, bloom profusely for several months.

Features of the group

Clematis are vine-type plants that are informally called clematis or vines. They are used for planting along hedges, as well as for decorating a terrace or porch.The advantage of this culture is abundant flowering. Flowers on the stems of varieties of the 3rd pruning group develop from new shoots. This means that last year's shoots do not bloom and need to be removed regularly.

How to find out which group clematis belongs to

Clematis are sold in nurseries with the obligatory specification of which pruning group the selected variety belongs to. There are 2 types of pruning, which combines 3 groups:

1. 1-2 is a light pruning that is needed for a group of flowers that bloom on last season's shoots.
2. 3 is a strong full cut for clematis that only bloom on new shoots.

If the grower does not have information about the belonging of clematis to a certain group, then mixed pruning is carried out in the fall. After wintering the bush, new shoots will appear on it, and when the buds are formed, it will become clear to the shoots of which season they are attached.

Another way to determine the pruning group is through vegetation analysis:

1. 1 group. These are plants that begin to bloom in early spring. They do not need to increase the green mass, but it is enough to keep the shoots for the winter period. This group does not need pruning, the adjustment is carried out after flowering, in the second half of July.
2. 2 group. These plants bloom twice: on last year's vines and on new shoots formed by August. For these varieties, light pruning is provided.
3. 3 group. Most varieties of clematis make up this group. Large flowers appear on new formations of the current season. Group 3 crop care condition - full pruning in autumn.

Pros and cons

The main advantage of clematis 3 pruning groups is the variety of varieties. These include large-flowered clematis, as well as attractive terry varieties.

Among the benefits are:

• low maintenance;
• abundant flowering;
• accelerated bush growth;
• variety of shades of petals;
• prolonged flowering.

The plants that make up this group are among the last inhabitants of the autumn garden.

After full pruning, liana bushes do not take up much space, do not require additional shelter for the winter, and tolerate low temperatures well.

Among the shortcomings, some gardeners mention delayed flowering. For the formation of buds, bushes cut to 20 centimeters need to increase the green mass. Those who rely on early flowering plant clematis of the first group.

The best varieties of clematis 3 pruning groups

Among the vines of the 3rd group, there are several subspecies with similar features. The classification is based on the characteristics of the size of the flower, the structural features of the stem and the nuances of care.

Large-flowered

All varieties are characterized by the presence of a large number of flowers. New buds appear on the vine immediately after flowering. Varieties with large flowers are one of the most popular group in the design of personal plots.

Victory salute

This variety is named after the victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. It is distinguished by late and abundant flowering: it begins to produce buds from the second half of July. The shade of the petals is lilac, purple, purple. The size of the bud varies from 16 to 18 centimeters.

Space melody

Liana grows up to 3 meters, which allows the culture to be used to decorate arches and walls of buildings. The shade of inflorescences is often scarlet, red-violet. The size of the inflorescence is small, reaches 10 centimeters.

Golden Anniversary

Buds appear in the second half of July. Gradually, the petals turn purple, but the center with the pistil remains golden. Liana stretches up to 2.5 meters, the diameter of the bud is 18 centimeters.

Turquoise

Stems grow up to 3 meters. On the nodes of new shoots, starting from July, blue buds open. The anther becomes yellow. In expanded form, the diameter of the sepal is 18 centimeters. The flowering of this variety is long, plentiful.

Smoky

Petals have a characteristic gray-blue color. The structure of the petal is velvety, the size is diamond-shaped. The foliage on the stems remains bright green throughout the growing season. The variety is known for its increased resistance to fungal-type diseases.

Mephistopheles

The species was named because of the pronounced dark blue, almost black color of the sepals. The diameter of the open cup is about 14 centimeters, the edges of the petals are twisted inwards from the bottom side when fully opened.

Small-flowered

Vine bushes strewn with small flowers are especially popular. From a distance, when properly placed, they create the illusion of a living flower carpet.

Clematis burning

The whip grows up to 5 meters long and 2 meters wide. The flowers are small with 4 white petals. The variety blooms in the second half of July, exudes aroma with characteristic notes of roasted almonds.

Manchu

Bell-shaped buds with 4 petals are white, rarely pink. Liana stretches up to 2 meters. Shrubs remain compact when grown along a support. The variety is highly frost-resistant.

Princess Diana

Flowering lasts from July to October. The variety is recognized by its unusual color: the pink center of the petal is framed by a white border. The stems grow up to 3 meters and need to be completely pruned in late autumn due to the formation of a large number of additional shoots.

Princess Kate

Texas hybrid that blooms all summer long. The diameter of the inflorescences is 6 centimeters, the color changes: at the beginning of flowering it is light lilac, by the end of flowering it darkens, while the middle remains light pink.

Arabella

Feature of the variety - abundant flowering. Under the purple flowers, it is almost impossible to see the green of the foliage. Clematis bushes are small, stretching up to 2 meters, this allows you to grow bushes on a support or without support.

Vanguard

Pink hardy clematis bred by British breeders. The petals have a velvety structure, the creepers stretch up to 3 meters.

Terry

The texture of this variety makes the varieties especially attractive. The diameter of the sepals of terry varieties may vary.

Purpurea Plena Elegance

The variety is used to cover the soil, for this it is planted in compliance with some nuances. Clematis covers the garden area with a burgundy carpet from the second half of July to mid-September.

Mazuri

Stems grow up to 3 meters. The color of the petals remains pale blue, slightly spotted throughout the flowering period. Additional cultivar name: Crater Lake. This variety is especially valuable due to its unusual delicate coloration.

Stasik

Compact bushes reach 2 meters. The petals are visible from afar, thanks to the bright wine color. A less bright thin line runs along the center of the petal. The variety was bred by a private grower and named after one of his sons.

Blue flames

Terry large-flowered variety of blue clematis. A white stripe is formed in the center of the sepal. The main part of the flowers is located on the lower part of the bush. When shaded, the variety dramatically reduces the release of shoots.

White

White clematis occupy a special place. Among the varieties represented by the 3rd pruning group, the most popular are large-flowered varieties with long stems.

Summer snow

Unusual variety, the shoots of which reach 7 meters. On new nodes, complex inflorescences are formed, collected in 6 pieces. They strew the bushes along the entire length. During flowering, a faint but persistent aroma is emitted.

Rock Colla

Variety bred in Estonia. Liana has a length of 2 meters, adapts to any type of support: wraps around a fence, tree trunks, arches. Creamy flowers with a white centre, bloom from July to August.

John Huxtable

The petals of this variety are boiling white, the stamens are painted cream. Bushes reach a height of 3 meters. Foliage remains dark green until flowering begins, then gradually fades.

Paul Furges

Hybrid with daisy-like buds. The similarity is emphasized by a pronounced yellowish-green middle. Creepers have a high degree of tenacity; during the summer months they grow up to 7 meters. This variety is placed in the center of the hedge, in a few weeks it grows in width and covers the entire surface.

Huldin

Large white flowers on long green vines fade later than all other varieties of this group. The variety is resistant to frost, not susceptible to fungal infections.

Pink

Pink clematis is often grown in the middle part of the country. Varieties with pink flowers show resistance to low temperatures.

Dunata

Polish variety bred for early frost areas. Rose buds reach 12 centimeters in size when fully opened. The hue remains even throughout flowering, the stamens turn bright yellow before flowering.

Y alta sketch

The variety has received an international certificate of conformity. The flowering of the Y alta etude is characterized by the presence of 2 stages: bright pink buds open in the second half of June, and then in the second half of August. The hue changes depending on the weather: in the bright June sun, the petals fade to a pale pink.

Hagley Hybrid

Whips stretch up to 3 meters. The color of the petals varies from bright crimson to crimson-pink. Under direct sunlight, the color fades slightly around the edge, which makes the appearance even more interesting.

Comtesse de Bouchot

Creepers grow up to 4 meters. The petals curl along the edge, at the peak of flowering they are painted with a pink-purple hue. A dark stripe runs along the center of the sepal.

Pink Fantasy

Shrubs are often grown in outdoor containers. Flowering lasts from July to August. The shade of the petals remains consistently pink, while the stamens are colored brown.

The best varieties for the Urals

In the Urals, it is customary to grow varieties that are zoned for the climatic zone. The varieties recommended for the Urals are distinguished by frost resistance and a prolonged flowering period.

Gipsy Queen

One of the most sought-after varieties, it is frost-resistant and resistant to fungal diseases. Purple buds bloom starting in June. The size of the sepals reaches 15 centimeters.

Bella

Shrubs up to 2 meters long are covered with yellow flowers that are shaped like stars. By the end of the flowering period, the shade fades to white.

Rouge Cardinal

The variety is recognized by its large purple flowers with 4 petals. The maximum length that the shoot reaches is 2 meters.

Ville de Lyon

Dark purple flowers bloom from July to August. Bushes grow up to 2 meters. This variety is usually planted along the hedge.

Purple Star

The variety was bred in the second half of the 19th century. It is distinguished by the bright purple color of the inflorescences, which are located on compact bushes from August to October.

Viola

Dark purple flowers with pronounced burgundy veins bloom at the nodes of the top row. Flowering continues from June to October. The only condition for summer care is the timely removal of faded parts.

Clematis 3 pruning groups for Siberia

Clematis for Siberia is chosen taking into account the possible occurrence of return frosts and the onset of early cold weather. This means that the flowering period should be as late as possible, and the variety should be highly resistant to low temperatures.

Jacquman

Velvety purple petals combined with yellow stamens form inflorescences up to 8 centimeters in diameter. Bushes grow up to 3.5 meters. This species does not require special care.

Luther Burbank

Large flowers up to 25 centimeters in diameter acquire a rich purple hue. Bushes, as a rule, are used to decorate fences, walls of buildings.

Warsaw Night

On bushes, up to 4 meters high, large purple buds with a rare arrangement of petals bloom. By the end of the period, the shade becomes dark blue.

Romance

Compact creepers with small flowers bloom in the second half of June. The texture of the petal is unusual, corrugated, the petals curl down along the edges.

Minister

Estonian variety of lilac-blue clematis. They are distinguished by the beautiful wavy pink line that runs down the center of each petal. Creepers are known for their high tenacity, which allows them to be grown close to any support.

The most beautiful

Clematis are in demand when decorating different parts of a garden or park. They are able to make the area attractive and cozy. Florists note that among the wide variety of varieties, varieties with unusual colors stand out.

Elegy

Blue-violet buds with a pronounced purple stripe in the center cover the vines along their entire length. Shrubs are often planted near arbors, as they grow quickly and mask any imperfections in buildings.

Victoria

Large pink-red flowers with a pale center band and yellow anthers stand out against the emerald green foliage. The flowering of this variety is abundant, lasts from July to the end of September.

Nikolai Rubtsov

Purple inflorescences with a wavy edge appear twice during the summer. The first blooming occurs in June, then the buds turn pale and fade from the heat. The second time they bloom in the second half of August and remain on the bushes until October.

Ernest Markham

Bright red flowers bloom on bushes in July. Bushes grow up to 2 meters, then stop growing. Flowering of this variety is abundant only if it is completely pruned in autumn.

Dr. Ruppel

Unpretentious variety, recognizable by large pink flowers with white edges of a wavy type. The variety is used to decorate the walls of the estate, terraces, it is attached to arches and hedges.

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