Tangut clematis: popular varieties, planting and care, growing from seeds, pruning group

Clematis are liana type shrubs. Flower growers speak of them as special cultures. Clematis decorate gazebos, verandas, hedges, help decorate the space of the garden plot. Tangut clematis have become especially popular because of their ability to bloom repeatedly. In addition, the appearance of this variety is of interest. Opened and unopened buds are located on one vine at the same time.

Description and features

Tangut Clematis is a hybrid variety obtained by crossing wild species. The homeland of the tangutik is Central or Asia Minor, the beginning of cultivation dates back to 1890.In appearance, it repeats the features of classic liana clematis, but has its own special features:

Bushes. Wild species stretch up to 30 centimeters, cultivated vines grow up to 3 meters.
Leaves. Most often they take a semi-oval shape, the color of the leaf plates is light green.
Flowers. Similar in shape to bell inflorescences, the shade of the petals can be light yellow or dark yellow, almost orange, depending on the variety. Flower diameter - from 4 to 7 centimeters.

Campanulate inflorescences consist of 4 petals, drooping down when in full bloom. Clematis blooms for a long time, it blooms in early summer and blooms for 2 months. With proper care in regions with a warm climate, it can bloom again .

Remontance does not appear in all varieties. Lianas are prone to it, the height of which exceeds 1.5 meters. After the faded petals fall off, the seeds fluff out white shoots, which makes them look like flowers of an unusual shape.

Growing

Perennial clematis is grown in accordance with the basic requirements. An important condition is timely pruning according to the scheme of the third group. For abundant flowering of clematis, additional supports and the right choice of place when planting are important.

Timing

Seedling method is used to grow crops. Seeds are sown so that seedlings reach an age of 45 to 60 days by planting in open ground. Usually seedlings are sown in mid-March. They are planted in a permanent place when the soil warms up to +15 degrees, the exact dates depend on the climatic conditions of the region.

Selection and preparation of planting material

For planting use self-collected seeds or store-bought materials. For clematis, planting material is prepared in an unusual way. The seeds are spread over the surface of the peat, sprinkled with the top layer and put on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for 3 months.

By the beginning of March, the seeds are taken out and begin to prepare for planting. They are soaked, disinfected and sown. Seedlings are planted when the soil warms up and the roots reach a length of at least 10 centimeters.

When buying ready-made seedlings, pay attention to the root system, it must be dry, intact and developed.

Seat Requirements

The further development of the perennial depends on the choice of location. It must meet several requirements:

open, lighted places with access to sunlight;
excluded lowlands with high groundwater flow;
lack of through winds;
allow placement near or around thick trees.

It is important for clematis to receive sunlight for 6 hours daily. In shaded areas, flowers may react with smaller buds.

Selection and soil preparation

Clematis grows on fertile soil saturated with air. Before planting, the soil is dug up, adding organic complexes. In addition, a dense layer of drainage is necessary for the roots of a liana shrub. Expanded clay, vermiculite are suitable for this.

Plant pattern

Clematis are usually planted along hedges or to decorate arbors. Then a distance of about 1.2-1.5 meters is left between the bushes, for the growth of vines.

Advice! A hole for a bush is dug, taking into account the placement of the drainage layer.

Rules of care

After planting in the soil, the young plant must be carefully observed. If one of the conditions of care is not observed, the vines begin to wither, they do not stretch well.

Irrigation

Tangut clematis does not tolerate drought. Weekly watering is considered mandatory. When hot days come, the amount of watering is doubled.

The drainage layer protects clematis from overflow, but soil moisture must be constantly monitored. When waterlogged, the root system begins to rot.

Watering is carried out with warm, settled water, so as not to provoke diseases of the root system. When changing the composition of the soil and strong acidification, lime mortars are added.

Support

Liana clematis are planted next to the supports. Wooden fences are considered the best solution. A thick-stemmed tree can become a support option. During the first months of existence, shoots are formed, guiding and distributing along the support. You can stop unwanted growth by simply pinching.

Crop group

Tangut clematis belongs to the third pruning group. This means that the ovaries do not form on last year's shoots, so they are pruned in autumn and spring. Full pruning of last year's shoots stimulates abundant flowering.

Advice! At the flowering stage of clematis, faded inflorescences are regularly pruned so as not to inhibit the formation of new buds.

Feeding

The scheme for Tangut clematis excludes fertilizing in the first year after planting. This is due to the fact that when planting the soil was fertilized with the maximum amount of nutrient organic matter. During the second and subsequent years of existence, fertilize according to the scheme:

apply nitrogen in early spring to grow greenery;
fed with potassium-phosphorus complexes in summer.

Feeding is possible as needed when the leaves begin to turn yellow or dry for no apparent reason.

Warning! During the flowering period, organic fertilizers are not applied to the soil around clematis. They can harm the development of the root system.

Diseases and pests

For clematis, fungal diseases are dangerous. They inhibit the formation of shoots, may affect the size of the flowers.

Powdery mildew

The fungus infects the roots, leads to decay and slows down the growth of clematis. A white coating appears on the stems and leaves; when ripe, moisture droplets resembling morning dew form.

Fungus can be prevented by constant tillage, as well as control over the amount of watering. When a disease appears, the stems are treated with soapy water, the soil is disinfected with manganese.

Grey Rot

Weak plants are prone to disease. The roots begin to rot, the stems and leaves become covered with a gray coating, then rot.

Rust

A dangerous disease that leads to yellowing and falling of the leaves, and then to the death of the stem. Rust can be stopped in the first stage - treatment with special chemicals. In the later stages, the plant cannot be saved.

Aphid

Aphids eat clematis in early summer. They actively breed, leaving clutches of eggs. The processing of stems and leaves is carried out in stages: first, adults are destroyed, and then the larvae remaining after the first stage.

Knot nematode

These are roundworms that quickly spread to all vines. They destroy the main part of the stem, after which the clematis dies. The main control measures are preventive spring cultivation and soil disinfection before planting.

Wilt

Verticillium wilt proceeds slowly, it is almost impossible to detect it at an early stage. When the leaves are affected, the plant is completely destroyed to prevent spread to neighboring bushes. The soil is disinfected after destruction.

Loosening and mulching

Clematis are planted, leaving a narrow near-trunk circle. It must be loosened after heavy watering, growing weeds are removed. In addition, the trunk circle is often mulched with decorative colored chips. If necessary, leave a dense layer of needles, mowed grass or sawdust.

Shelter for the winter

Before frost, the plant is pruned. Young creepers are covered with additional materials. Adult clematis do not need shelter.

Reproduction

Cultivation of clematis is possible in many ways. Self-propagation by layering or cuttings is considered the most common methods.

Seeds

Seeds are sown under glass or polyethylene on prepared soil. Seeds germinate for about a week, then the glass is removed from the surface. Seedlings are grown to a certain age.

Cutting

Cuttings are cut from the mother plant in autumn. During the winter months, they are successfully rooted at home. In the spring, the cuttings are planted according to the planned pattern.

Layers

With the layering method of reproduction, it is important to choose the right process. An shoot with developed buds is added dropwise, in the fall, with successful rooting, it is separated from the mother liquor and planted as an independent plant .

Landscape use

Tall varieties of clematis look great on tall wooden poles, they are used to decorate terraces and gazebos. Low cultivars of clematis can grow along borders, marking or limiting space.

Popular varieties

Among the various varieties of clematis, there are unusual varieties. Depending on the features, they are used in areas or in park areas.

Anita

Tangut clematis of this variety grows up to 5 meters, while forming flowers of small diameter - up to 5 centimeters. The shade of the petals can be white or cream. At the same time, the stamens remain yellow.

Bill McKenzie

The length of the shoots reaches 6 meters, the flowers are yellow, drooping. When flowering, they do not fully open.

Aureolin

Dutch clematis with liana shoots up to 3 meters long. The flowers are bright yellow, flowering is long: from early summer until frost.

Grace

Clematis up to 3.5 meters high, flowers up to 4 centimeters in diameter. The shade of the petals is beige, cream.

Lembton Park

One of the most popular varieties of shrub-type clematis. Liana grows up to 4 meters, the diameter of the buds is up to 5 centimeters. The shade of the petals is yellow, at the peak of flowering - bright yellow.

Love Radar

A popular variety that is planted on balconies, on the walls of terraces, arbors. The bush stretches up to 3 meters. The flowers are yellow and look like drooping lanterns.

Golden tiara

Creepers of a tall type, grow up to 6 meters. The flowers are large, grow up to 6 centimeters. At the first stage of flowering, the inflorescences look like drooping bells, but by the end of this stage they fully open.

Last Dance

Clematis of this variety are undersized. Shades of petals are dark yellow, almost orange.