Castration of kids: the best age and rules for doing at home

Castration of kids is required to suppress sexual functions. With the help of this procedure, it is possible to cope with aggressiveness and make animal meat of better quality. Today, there are several methods for performing castration, each of which has certain advantages and disadvantages. For the procedure to be successful, it is important to strictly follow the recommendations for its implementation.

What is the operation for?

With the timely implementation of the procedure aimed at removing the testicles, it is possible to achieve a number of positive effects:

1. Cope with animal aggression by making them calmer. This helps to avoid conflicts between males.
2. Speed up weight gain. Thanks to this, it is possible to stimulate the growth of the meat mass.
3. Reduce animal mobility. This makes the meat more tender.
4. Get the opportunity to keep males in the same pen with goats. There is no chance of insemination.
5. Eliminate the peculiar smell of goat meat. This helps to improve its consumer qualities.

Castration is often performed on animals that have tumors or trauma to the genitals. The procedure should be carried out by a veterinarian who has the appropriate skills. When performed correctly, the manipulation does not pose a danger to the kids. If the technology is violated, there is a risk of negative consequences.

At what age?

It is permissible to castrate young animals at any age. However, veterinarians advise to carry out the procedure in 1-3 months. At the same time, sometimes it is also performed for adults - at 3-7 years old.

It should be taken into account that castration of animals for 4.5-5 months does not eliminate sexual behavioral reactions. They may be present for an extended period of time.

How to prepare an animal for the procedure?

Castration is best done in cool weather - in spring or autumn. At this time, the wound heals as quickly as possible. In addition, there are no insects that can spread infections.

When preparing for surgery, it is important to cut the hair in the genital area. 1-2 days before castration, you should do the following:

• separate kids to be castrated;
• to study the development of the genitals in males - it is important to identify the presence of a hernia or prolapse of the omentum into the scrotum;
• systematically measure body temperature;
• reduce the amount of food by 50-60%, exclude concentrated food and products that can ferment;
• if an inguinal hernia is detected, completely stop feeding 1 day before the intervention.

It is recommended to wash the animals a couple of hours before the manipulation. When the pets are dry, the hair in the genital area should be shaved off.

Bloodless methods of castration

There are a number of bloodless methods of castration. Each of them has certain advantages and disadvantages.

Clamping the spermatic cord with forceps

This method is to compress the vessels and nerves of the testis. For the procedure, special forceps are used. Castration of small kids is carried out with the help of Telyatnikov, Khanin, Glushko. Also use the tool Burdizio. To carry out the operation, it is recommended to do the following:

• perform processing;
• use pain medication;
• take the spermatic cord in your hand and bring it to the skin;
• clamp with forceps - it is worth stepping back a couple of centimeters from the abdominal wall;
• when the tool is compressed, a crunch should appear;
• stay half a minute;
• retreat down 1 centimeter and apply forceps again;
• perform manipulation for the testis on the second side.

During the intervention, the scrotum swells slightly. This symptom disappears after 5-7 days. Resorption of the gonads occurs after 5-7 months.

Use of rubber rings

This method is considered the easiest. It is with the help of rubber rings that goats are most often castrated. The use of elastic band provokes a violation of blood circulation in the genitals.As a result, the scrotum dies off. As a result, she falls off. This method is called elastration. During the procedure, the elastic is stretched with special forceps and put on the testicles.

You should first feel the goat's scrotum. Otherwise, there is a risk of crushing only one testicle.

Pain is present only for half an hour. Then the nerve vessels die, and the genitals stop working. With proper procedure, after 30 minutes the scrotum becomes cold. This is due to the lack of blood circulation. Testicles die within 3 weeks.

Destruction of the testis parenchyma

This is a rather complicated method that often provokes complications. Therefore, it is almost never used at home. This procedure is of more scientific interest. In this case, special tongs will be required to castrate the goats. In this case, the destruction of the parenchyma of the testis often causes negative consequences.These include ruptures and hematomas. In addition, it does not always help to completely destroy the testicle, which leads to the gradual restoration of sexual functions.

Blood Methods

Such methods of castration involve surgical intervention in the pet's genitals.

With cutting off the bottom of the scrotum

To castrate an animal in this way, it is recommended to do the following:

• pull and straighten the bottom of the scrotum;
• treat with iodine;
• cut off the top - this is done with scissors or a scalpel;
• extract the testicles through the incision;
• apply a clamp and stitch the spermatic cord;
• cut testicles below;
• treat the damaged area with iodine tincture;
• put crushed streptocide in the wound or treat the damaged area with an antiseptic.

Total removal of the scrotum

This method is often used for an adult goat. To carry out the procedure, the testes must be pushed to the bottom of the scrotum and an incision made above the testicles. The skin of the scrotum is recommended to be separated and shifted down.

On the exposed spermatic cords, you need to apply forceps or make a suture ligature. There is little use of the thread for ligation of the cords - it often slips off. The testicles must be cut off with the scrotum. The damaged area should be treated with iodine tincture and sprinkled with antiseptics. The edges of the wound must be brought together with sutures.

Middle seam cut method

When making a cut, it is recommended to step back 1 centimeter from the middle seam.All layers should be opened in one motion. Through the resulting incision, pull out the testis and place the ligature on the cord. This should leave long ends. Then you need to cut off the testicle. In the absence of bleeding, it is recommended to cut off the excess part of the thread.

Possible Complications

If the procedure is carried out incorrectly, there is a risk of complications. In this case, bloody discharge with clots appears from the area of damage. With severe bleeding, the threat of death of the animal is high. If suspicious symptoms appear, you need to contact a veterinarian who will provide timely assistance. Castration of a goat can be carried out by different methods. In any case, after completing the procedure, you need to provide the pet with full and high-quality care.

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