Scylla: planting and care in the open field, description of species and varieties, when to plant bulbs in autumn

Scylla, she is a blueberry - a fragile and delicate flower, which, without waiting for all the snow to come down, breaks out of the soil. This small but bright flower can be found not only in the forest, but also in the flower beds of gardeners. Scylla is quite easy to plant and take care of in the future. For this, many flower lovers appreciate her.

Description and features

Scylla belongs to the genus Asparagus, but earlier it was attached to Hyacinths or Lily. This is a bulbous perennial flower, there are at least 95 species of it.The main natural habitats of the flower are European countries, Asia and Africa. Scylla is found in flat and mountainous areas, in broad-leaved and deciduous forests, as well as in steppe regions.

The root system of the flower is a bulb of a rounded or slightly elongated type. On top of the onion there are scales of several shades, it depends on the type of plant.

The leaves of the blueberries are long, growing directly from the root. The foliage is lanceolate or linear, with parallel veins. The average height of the culture is 15-20 cm. The inflorescence consists of 3-15 flowers, depending on the variety.

Scylla has a distinctive feature, during rain or cool weather, all foliage is pressed to the ground, and in warm weather, the leaves are almost vertical. Also, sprouts have high winter hardiness, adapt well to any soil and plots.

Outdoor cultivation

Growing Scylla does not require any special skills or knowledge, but some recommendations should be followed.

Choosing a seat

The best place for flowers is sunny areas or places with moderate shade. For example, you can plant between garden trees.

Soil preparation

Scilla is an unpretentious culture, so it can develop both on loamy soil and on sandy soil, but does not like high acidity and marshy environment. Soil rich in organic matter is preferred.

Before planting the scillas on the selected area, you need to dig it up and add peat or humus. In addition, it is recommended to add forest soil with pieces of bark and foliage to the soil.

Plant pattern

Landing in the soil is carried out in late June or early July. At this time, the leaves on adult representatives are already yellowed and begin to die off.

It is necessary to dig holes about 7 cm deep at a distance of 5-10 cm from each other and plant sprouts.

Care

For Scylla to grow and develop, it needs care. It is necessary to water it in a timely manner, feed and remove weeds, weeding and loosening the soil around the plants.

Irrigation

Warming of the blueberries is carried out in the morning. And you need to irrigate so that drops of water do not fall on the flowers, otherwise they may lose their attractive appearance. Watering should not be too plentiful, since Scylla still likes not wet soil, but moist.

Feeding

Some varieties of Scylla bloom in the spring and others in the fall, feeding the plants before they start flowering. For this, mineral supplements are used:

• potash;
• phosphoric;
• nitrogen;
• with magnesium;
• with iron.

In the autumn, it is better to give preference to granular preparations or those that dissolve slowly. And in the spring, liquid forms of fertilizer are used.

They feed the blueberries with complex dressings, such as Nitrofoska. After top dressing, flowering is more abundant and longer. Plants develop properly and successfully survive the winter.

Weeding and loosening

After each watering, it is recommended to loosen the soil. The depth of loosening should be about 2-2.5 cm, since the root system of the blueberry needs oxygen. Weeds should also be removed regularly. They inhibit Scylla growth and can spread diseases and pests.

Removal of testicles

If the flowers are not paid attention to by removing the testes, then after a few years they will occupy a significant area of \u200b\u200bthe site, multiplying by self-sowing.

Seed boxes ripen around the end of June. They turn yellow and begin to crack. Until the moment of cracking, such boxes should be removed.

Transfer

The scilla is transplanted every three years. This is necessary for he althy growth and maintenance of ornamental plants. They are removed from the ground, the children are separated from the bulbs and transplanted. The best time for such manipulations: the end of September - the beginning of October.

Reproduction

These flowers can be propagated by two methods: seeds and daughter bulbs.

Bulbs

Such reproduction is carried out during the transplantation of bushes, when the daughter bulbs are separated and transplanted separately. One adult bulb produces about 4 baby bulbs.

Seeds

Seeds are poured out of ripened testicles and sown in the ground. The germination rate of Scilla seeds is not very high, so it is best to sow them immediately after harvest.

To increase germination, some gardeners use growth stimulants to treat seeds. The material should be sown no deeper than 8 cm. And the distance between each seed should be about 2 cm.

Flowering grown plants from seeds will come no earlier than in 2-3 years.

Diseases and pests

Most often, the blueberry, like other cultures with small root bulbs, suffer from bulb rot, gray mold and a disease called achelenchoides.

Grey Rot

Develops on the foliage of flowers and on the top of the onion. Because of this, the plants are covered with gray fluff, and the process of decay begins. Then spots form on the bulb, the green of the flower turns yellow, and the flower dies.

Sick plants are removed from the soil and destroyed. Otherwise, the disease may spread and develop on other plants.

Achelenhoides

This disease is expressed in ring rot, which is clearly visible when the bulbs are cut. The ground part of the flower is affected, becoming covered with necrotic spots. Scales begin to turn brown, after which rotting begins. Affected specimens lose their attractiveness and begin to lag behind in development.

Rot bulbs

This disease is caused by certain fungal infections. It all starts with yellowing of the foliage, then red spots form on the bulb. During the storage period, the bulbs harden and die. The disease occurs with excessively high humidity.

And of the pests, the most terrible are rodents. Less common are meadow mites and other parasites.

Rodents

House and meadow mice, as well as voles, feed on scilla bulbs, and in spring they also eat sprouts. In order to keep rodents away from plants, a shallow groove is made around the plantations. Poison is poured into it and sprinkled with earth a little so that the birds do not get poisoned.

Meadow tick

The parasite and its larvae grind down the bottom of scilla bulbs. Once inside, they drink the juice of the inner scales of the onion. Because of this, the bulbs begin to rot, and the plants die. In order to get rid of this tick, you should use insecticides. Suitable "Akarin", "Aktellik", "Agravertin". As a preventive measure, gardeners treat onions before planting.

Views

Scylla is divided into several types.

Bell-shaped

Considered one of the most attractive species of blueberry. This is a low flower 20-30 cm high. It has one flowering shoot with bluish, white and pink flowers, similar to bells. They are collected in bunches of 5-10 flowers. The flowering cycle begins in the last month of spring and lasts for half a month. Before winter, such varieties are dug up or shelters are made for them.

Two leaf

Also called a biennial. The species of this scilla is considered one of the lowest, namely up to 15 cm.

The plant has 1-3 sprouts, they have bunches of flowers with a bright, pleasant smell. About 15 flowers grow on each flowering shoot, they are white or pink.

This species has only two leaves, their length is 20 cm. Thanks to this, the species got its name. These scillas begin to bloom from the end of April and bloom for about 2 weeks.

Autumn

On plants, 5 flower-bearing sprouts are formed, on which flowers are light purple or red-lilac tones, combined into separate brushes. Each inflorescence has 6 to 20 flowers. They bloom at the end of July or at the beginning of August. They do not grow above 15-20 cm. The length of narrowed sheets is up to 25 cm.

Peruvian

Bushes no more than 35 cm. It has 2-3 flowering sprouts, on which small flowers of a rich blue color are formed. Their diameter does not exceed 1 cm. The inflorescences of these scylla are dense, forming a conical shape. Their number reaches 85 flowers on one flowering sprout.

Leaves are linear, about 30 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. On one representative of the Peruvian Scylla, there can be from 5 to 8 of them.

Siberian

This species got its name due to a mistake. It was described from living plants, they were grown from seeds. In the description of the new species, it was indicated that the described culture grows in Siberia. The species was given the name Siberian Scylla, and later it turned out that this flower does not grow in Siberia, and the seeds that were studied were collected near Tsaritsyn (now Volgograd).

This type of foliage and inflorescences break through at the same time. Siberian blueberries bloom in blue or white. In spring, they form "carpets" of densely growing flowers. The flowering period lasts about 3 weeks.

This species has the peculiarity of being particularly sensitive to sunlight. The flowers clearly “wake up” at 10 am, opening their petals, and close at 5 pm. In cloudy or rainy weather, they may not open at all.

Popular varieties

Each type of blueberry has several varieties, here are the most popular ones.

Rose Queen

Pink inflorescences with a lilac hue, with a slightly noticeable pleasant aroma. Bushes grow no higher than 20 cm.

Sky Blue

Have strong stems bearing large, dark-striped bluish flowers in a spiral pattern.

La Grandes

This is a bellflower cultivar with white flowers. There are up to 15 of them in each inflorescence.

Rosabella

Grows up to 30 cm. It blooms with lilac-pink flowers, united in dense brush-like inflorescences. The variety is endowed with a pleasant smell, which intensifies with the onset of evening.

Excelsior

Refers to the bell-shaped species. The variety has 3-7 basal leaves, the length of which is from 20 to 30 cm. There is one flower-bearing sprout, with the same height. The flowers are blue, united in inflorescences with flowers about 1.5-2 cm. It blooms in May for 20 days.

Blue Queen

Also referred to as Scylla Campanula. A fairly common variety, about 20 cm high. It has blue inflorescences with up to 10 flowers.

Blue Giant

This variety has blue buds that darken over time.

Blue Pearl

Grows 20cm tall. Forms up to 15 flowers in one flower sprout.

Dainty Made

The flowers of this variety have a soft lilac color. Grows up to 30 cm.

Queen of Pinks

These scillas bloom in dense pink buds with a faint but attractive scent. Height 15-20 cm.

Mont Everest

The inflorescences of this cultivar are quite tall, with white flowers.

Miozotis

This Asparagus has blue buds. They are formed on low flowering sprouts.

Spring Beauty

The flowers of this variety are 3 cm in size. They are collected in bunches of 6 purple inflorescences. Does not form seeds, but it is easy to grow with daughter bulbs.

Alba

This variety belongs to the type of Siberian forests. It grows up to 15 cm. Albs are white, consist of 6 petals, their size is 3 cm. It has a pleasant smell.

After flowering

After flowering stops, the shoots of the blueberry are cut off. Foliage is removed only after its complete death. Scillas practically do not need special preparation for winter, because they are frost-resistant. Their root system easily tolerates winter frosts. But still, plants that are planted in open areas are best covered with spruce branches or dry foliage.

This flower is one of the first to meet early warmth after a cold winter, so it is a symbol of spring. Scylla is a gentle, unpretentious plant with bright flowering. She does not take much time for her care, so gardeners are increasingly planting her in their plots.

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