Animals

Amoxicillin for cattle: instructions for use and composition, consumption rates

Anonim

Mutations in pathogenic microorganisms allow them to adapt to the antibacterial drugs that are used against them. Such changes require scientists to improve the available drugs to successfully combat pathogenic bacteria. The veterinary field is no exception. The use of "Amoxicillin" for cattle is one of the most effective, affordable and safe ways to treat animals.

Composition and formulation of the drug

The main active ingredient is trihydrate, which is contained in a volume of 150 milligrams per 1 milliliter of suspension. In addition to the main component, Amoxicillin contains additional components:

  • benzyl alcohol;
  • vegetable oil;
  • aluminum monostearate;
  • butylhydroxytoluene.

Various release forms:

  • suspensions;
  • powders;
  • pills;
  • solutions.

Suspensions and solutions are used for injection, with the first option being the most common in cattle treatment.

Sealed packaging is presented in the form of a dark glass bottle. The dosage of the drug can be (ml):

  • 10;
  • 100;
  • 250.

The first type does not apply to cattle, as even a small animal needs a much larger dosage. The contents of the vial are presented in the form of an oily liquid of a light yellow or white hue.Over time, the uniformity of the consistency is broken, but when shaken it is completely restored.

Features of the drug from manufacturers

Several pharmaceutical companies are involved in the release of the drug. In each case, the drug has a number of features that distinguish it from similar products from other manufacturers.

Invesa

Pros and consthe possibility of treating large and small cattle, as well as pigs;There are no side effects, except for individual hypersensitivity to the drug.under the influence of moisture, the medicine loses its effectiveness, so injections can only be done with a dry syringe;it is allowed to send the animal for slaughter after 14 days from the moment of administration of the drug, and the use of milk is possible after two days.

The drug is administered intramuscularly. If secondary administration is required, then it is carried out after 48 hours.

Nita Pharm

Pros and consthe possibility of treating cattle, small ruminants and pigs;the possibility of administering the drug both intramuscularly and subcutaneously;in the presence of an allergy in an animal, it is enough to conduct desensitization therapy.waiting for milk yield is 4 days;to send an animal for slaughter, you need to wait a month;allergy is possible.

Krka

Pros and consthe tool allows you to treat ruminants, pigs, as well as dogs and cats;the possibility of administering the drug both intramuscularly and subcutaneously.waiting for milk and meat 4 days and 4 weeks, respectively;an allergic reaction is possible.

Injections are done within 3-5 days with a break of 24 hours.

Bioveta

Pros and consused to treat large and small cattle, as well as dogs and pigs;no side effects, with the exception of individual intolerance.the occurrence of edema in rare cases (pass on their own after 24-48 hours);it is not allowed to make injections at one point more than 20 cubic centimeters;the skin at the injection site needs to be massaged;the wait for meat is 5 weeks, for milk - 4 days.

Indications for use

"Amoxicillin" is prescribed in case of the following infectious diseases in animals:

  1. Salmonellosis, enteritis, colibacillosis and other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract caused by pathogenic bacteria.
  2. Pneumonia, bronchitis, rhinitis, etc.
  3. Cystitis, leptospirosis and other urinary tract infections.
  4. Arthritis, abscess and other pathologies of soft tissues and hooves.
  5. Diseases of the joints.
  6. Umbilical infections.
  7. Mastitis.
  8. Rhinitis.

The drug is also prescribed for the prevention of surgical infections after surgery.

Instructions for use

For all animals, including calves and other cattle, the standard dose of drug administration is 1 milliliter per 10 kilograms of body weight. For example, for a cow weighing 400 kilograms, about 40 milliliters of suspension is prescribed. The agent is injected under the skin or intramuscularly with a syringe. In most cases, one injection is sufficient. If after two days the disease has not receded, a second injection will be required.

Before use, the bottle must be shaken to make the contents uniform.

Since no more than 20 milliliters of Amoxicillin can be injected into one point, most large animals require two injections of the drug at different points. If the body weight exceeds 600 kilograms, three points will be needed.

Side effects and contraindications

Sometimes animals have an allergic reaction to the components of the drug. Antihistamines help to cope with the problem.

In rare cases, there may be a slight swelling at the injection site, which disappears spontaneously after a couple of days. Very rarely found hypersensitivity to the antibiotic.To eliminate the negative effect, the use of "Amoxicillin" is stopped. Contraindications to the use of the remedy are:

  • serious disorders of the liver, kidneys;
  • increased individual intolerance.

Personal Safety

Do not eat, drink or smoke while working. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after treatment.

If the drug comes into contact with the skin or mucous membranes, the contact area must be washed with plenty of clean water.

If you have an allergic reaction or "Amoxicillin" is accidentally ingested, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. In this case, you must take the instructions for the drug with you. Medicine packaging must be disposed of.

Storage conditions

The drug is stored in a dry, dark place out of the reach of children and animals. The optimum temperature is from 5 to 25 degrees. Packaging must be sealed and kept away from food. After opening, the medicine should be kept in the refrigerator.

Expiration date

It is possible to store the drug in closed form for 3 years from the date of production. If the package has been opened, the medicine must be used within 28 days.

Analogues

"Amoxicillin" has several analogues:

  • Amoximag;
  • Amoxisan;
  • Amoxilong;
  • "Retard";
  • Amoxoil;
  • Klamoksil;
  • "Vetrimoxin".

Amoxicillin for cattle is an effective remedy that helps eliminate infections in an affordable and safe way.