The biggest bull in the world: maximum weight and largest breeds
Horned beauties are distinguished by their special article and beauty. Enthusiastic breeders devote many years to growing large specimens. This occupation requires a lot of effort, patience and material costs. Pets are provided with a special diet and good living conditions. This is not surprising, because the title "the biggest and most beautiful bull in the world" is not given for free.
The biggest bull breeds
Powerful animals cause genuine admiration for their unusual appearance. People tamed wild representatives of the horned tribe. For several centuries, specialists have bred many breeds, but only some of them cause genuine admiration.
Kianan (Italian)
Representatives of the Kian breed have gained fame as real giants among horned brothers. Basically, there are animals of white and grayish color. Due to the rare color, the breed received another name - porcelain. Bulls are characterized by the color of the front half of the body in a light gray shade.
The bull has well developed chest and back muscles. The broad back smoothly passes into a massive sacrum. Long legs support a powerful, elongated torso. The small head is decorated with short horns. The body is covered with thin, soft to the touch skin and thick, dense hair.
With good care, bulls grow up to 172 cm, some individuals reach 195 cm. The average height of cows does not exceed 157 cm. The mass of giant bulls reaches 1500-1800 kg, cows gain only 750-1000 kg. Meat animals can be found in the countries of South America, Canada and even in Ukraine. Due to the high content of pulp, the net yield of the product is 61-65%.
Kalmyk
Cows of the Kalmyk breed are distinguished by their bright color. There are cows of red and motley colors with a reddish tint. The mass of a bull reaches 1100 kg, while the maximum weight of a cow does not exceed 500 kg.
The distinguishing feature of the famous breed is the unusual shape of the horns. The main decoration of the pet looks like a graceful crescent moon.
He althy representative of the Kalmyk breed has a strong physique, thick skin and massive legs. The animal is known as a producer of tender, marbled meat. Thanks to the fatty layer surrounding the animal's muscles, Kalmyk cow meat has an unusual taste.The net yield of the product is 60%. The fat content of milk is 4.2-4.5%. Cows perfectly tolerate any vagaries of the weather. In search of food, they can walk tens of kilometers.
Hereford
Representatives of the Hereford breed are well known to livestock breeders as producers of quality meat. The main distinguishing feature of the breed is the white color of the head. Animals quickly gain weight in grazing conditions.
On grazing bulls easily gain from 900 to 1400 kg. The indicators of cows are a little more modest. The mass of cows is 650-800 kg. A powerful torso and strong legs give the animal an impressive appearance. The short neck and developed shoulders testify to the endurance of the bull.Herefords are distinguished by a reddish-brown suit. The dewlap, head, belly and tip of the tail of the cow are painted in elegant white.
Charolais
French cows bred in a place called Charolais. Large meat animals grow up to 165 cm. The torso is well developed in pets, the circumference of the chest is 200 cm. A small head is crowned with light long horns. The short massive neck is decorated with a crest. The animal stands firmly on short, widely spaced legs. Adult animals easily work up 850-1000 kg.The slaughter yield of meat reaches 65%.
Holstein
Holstein cows belong to the meat and dairy species of cattle. As a rule, pets are painted white with black spots. Rare individuals are distinguished by a red suit.
Curiously, motley cows give more milk than dark cows.
A large pet easily gains weight up to 1200 kg. The fair sex is fattening 600-750 kg. The height of the pets reaches 160 cm. The muscles of the cows are poorly developed, protruding ribs are clearly visible on the torso of the animals.The yield of pure meat is at least 55%. The annual milk yield, on average, reaches 8500 liters per year. The fat content of the product is 3.7%. The milk production of a cow depends on the mildness of the climate. In warm weather, milk yields increase.
Podolskaya
Representatives of the Podolsk breed are found on European territory. The distinguishing features of Podillians are their majestic stature and curly, coarse wool. Pets have a well-developed muscular corset. Bulls easily gain body weight.The average weight of a male is 1500 kg. Females gain up to 1000 kg.
Shorthorn
Meat animals cannot boast of a powerful physique. Developed muscles stand out on the oval body of the cow. A short neck is crowned with a small head. The wool of Shorthorn cows is dyed red. The weight of a cow reaches 750 kg, the weight of a bull reaches 1300 kg. Meat yield, on average, is 70%. The annual milk yield is 3000 kg.
Tur (extinct animal)
The wild bull is the progenitor of modern cows. The last time the animal was mentioned was in 1627. The appearance of the tour is impressive. The height of the bull reached 1.8 m. The body weight was 800 kg. Huge horns flaunted on the head of a wild beast. The fur of a wild bull was dyed black. A white stripe ran along the spine of the beast. The powerful animal fed on grass and young shoots of bushes.
Kuprey (extinct animal)
The mysterious breed gained fame in the late 30s of the last century. Kouprey lived in Cambodia and Vietnam. Some scientists considered koupreys to be the ancestors of zebu, another group of specialists argued that the animals were feral cows.
The height of the bulls reached 2 m, and weight - 900 kg. Heavy bones, black-brown coloration and long horns are the hallmarks of extinct animals. During the Vietnam War, the bulls were destroyed.
African buffalo
African buffalo is an exotic animal for Russian breeders. However, the productive qualities of animals promise considerable prospects for potential owners.
The buffalo has a powerful physique. Due to the low landing, the head of the animal is located below the withers. Curved, huge horns grow together in the forehead, forming a monolithic bone shield. The weight of an adult individual reaches 900-1100 kg. The height of the buffalo is 1.6 m.
Bison (European bison) Extinct animal
Strong forest bison - the last representative of the family of wild bulls that previously inhabited European territory. Purebred individuals have died out, and only hybrids of animals are found in protected forests. Close family ties had a detrimental effect on the surviving individuals - bison suffer from genetic mutations.
Animals live in the reserve "Belovezhskaya Pushcha". Bison with dignity endure the vagaries of the weather. Thanks to the special structure of the joints, the animals jump over a distance of up to 2 m and swim well.
The weight of the bison reaches 1100 kg, and the height reaches 2 m. The muscles of the front half of the body of the bull are well developed, a strong neck is crowned with a massive head, decorated with horns. The long coat is dyed brown. Thanks to its long, strong legs, the bison is able to travel long distances and extract food from under a layer of snow.
Banteng (critically endangered)
Banteng is a wild species of cattle domesticated by man. Animals are found on the territory of Indochina, as well as on the islands of the Malay Archipelago. The height of the pets is 1.5 m. The weight of the animals reaches 900 kg. The males are dark brown in color, the skin of the females is distinguished by a light, reddish tint. The small head of pets is decorated with short horns. Bantengs are tamed at a young age. Animals are valuable prey for local hunters. Now the banteng are rapidly dying out. Until recently, animals were exterminated for tasty meat and skins.
American bison (wild)
The bison has a powerful body build. Outwardly, it resembles a bison. Gobies easily reach 2 m in height, and the pet's weight reaches 1200 kg. The body of the bison is covered with thick gray-brown hair. The massive head is crowned with short horns. The main feature of the appearance of the bison is the hump located on the scruff.
Asian buffalo (wild)
Asian buffalo is a wild animal that is on the verge of extinction. Buffaloes live in Thailand, Laos, India and Bhutan. The huge body of the animal reaches 2 m in height, and the mass reaches 1000 kg. The skin of the buffalo is dyed black. In some places, Asians are trying to domesticate.Such individuals give a lot of meat and fat milk.
Yak
Bulls are distinguished by their huge body size and horns. Animals live in mountainous Tibet. Residents have long tamed yaks and are happy to use animals to transport goods and extract valuable meat. The powerful body of the pet is covered with long thick hair. The height at the withers reaches 2m. The mass of the yak reaches 1000 kg.
Gaur (wild)
The height of the wild gaur at the withers reaches 2 m, weight is 1500 kg. The color of the bull's coat is reddish brown. A characteristic feature of the gaur is an impressive hump. The animal is rapidly dying out and is included in the Red Book. Gauras live in India, Nepal and the Malay Peninsula.
The largest individuals in the world
The right to be called a giant is disputed by many bulls, but there are not so many real contenders for the honorary title.
Repp
The legendary sire named Repp gained fame not only for his outstanding physical data, but also for his ability to procreate. Through the efforts of Repp, 50,000 calves are born annually. The bull lives in a livestock breeding center on the territory of Ukraine. The terrible appearance of Repp is deceptive, the pet does not differ in increased aggressiveness.The weight of the record holder-manufacturer reaches 1.5 tons.
English strongman named Field Marshal
The giant is a representative of the Charolais breed. The bull owes its achievements to the English farmer Arthur Duckett. The height of the pet reaches 1.8 m, and the body weight has exceeded 1.7 tons. The milky color and large horns give the bull a unique look.
Giant named Trigger
Champion lives on a farm in Kingswood. The black-and-white frieze easily worked up a mass of 1200 kg. The height of the pet did not reach the two-meter mark a little. Trigger has a passion for apples and serves as a tourist attraction for enthusiastic tourists.
All-time record
The biggest animal of the last century was a Swiss bull named Donetto. The pet was a representative of the Chianino breed. The handsome porcelain man weighed 1780 kg, and his maximum height at the withers was 185 cm. Donetto was famous for his peaceful, complaisant character.
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