Do-it-yourself indout sockets: dimensions and drawings, how to make, instructions
Indoutok breeding is a profitable and interesting occupation, even an inexperienced villager is able to grow mute. These are birds with a calm disposition and excellent survival of offspring. They grow quickly and do not require complex care. Do-it-yourself preparation of nests for indows will not take much time and will allow you to help the bird breed and raise its chicks in comfortable conditions.
General tips
Muscovy ducks are usually called indo-ducks, for their resemblance to turkeys, and mute ducks, for the lack of noise from the flock and the quiet hiss that birds emit. They grow rapidly, after 3 months they reach a mass of 3 kilograms and are suitable for slaughter.Indoutok eggs can be eaten boiled or fried, added to baking dough. They are larger than chickens. Therefore, mute are popular in rural farmsteads.
In February, the mating season begins for Indians, they are taken in April. Before that, the duck finds a dark, calm place to set up a house for the chicks; if you do not equip it in advance, it will be very difficult to find masonry later. A bird can organize it on a tree or on bare ground, a nest can be destroyed by predators (rodents, cats) or a bird will leave it if it gets scared.
Therefore, it is better to prepare in advance and build comfortable nests for the mute, where you can control the hatching process and watch the chicks. They are made away from the main bird population, for several females at once. You can arrange secluded corners for hatching chicks in the fall or early winter, so that the birds have time to get used to their new home.
Dry, warm and darkened corners are chosen for nests, it is necessary to ensure that no one disturbs the bird, the Indians do not mix up the nests and do not see little ducklings (in this case, they can leave the masonry and start raising other people's babies).
Drawings and dimensions
You will need a structure with a depth and height of 40-45 centimeters, a width of 30-35 centimeters. It is better to make designs single, but 3-4 nests can be separated by dense opaque partitions. The dimensions of the houses vary slightly depending on the size of the ducks.
The structure must be raised above the floor of the house by 10 centimeters. From the side of the entrance to the nest, a threshold of 10-15 centimeters is made so that the egg cannot roll out and break on the floor.
It should be noted that Indochkas prefer deep nests. To make it convenient for the birds to climb into the house, you can put a brick in front of the entrance to it.
Required Materials
Handy materials are suitable for manufacturing: remnants of bars, plywood, chipboard, boards, furniture remnants. Of the tools you will need:
- roulette;
- wood saw;
- nails, self-tapping screws;
- hammer, screwdriver or screwdriver.
Experienced farmers recommend using old car tires for nests. They are quite deep and retain heat well. To insulate the house and protect it from moisture, a piece of polyethylene, old linoleum, rubber is useful.
Such a coating on the floor of the house will allow you to carefully clean the nest.
Instructions for making an indout socket
It is easy to make, even a novice poultry farmer can do it. You can involve children in the lesson, for sure, they will be interested in the process.
- First, you should decide how many nests for ducks the design will be designed for.
- Then, from the available materials, you need to put together a large rectangular box or several separate boxes for nests.
- If a large structure is chosen, it should be divided into several sections with pieces of plywood or chipboard.
- Waterproofing material (film, linoleum) is laid on the floor.
- A threshold up to 15 centimeters high is nailed over the entrance.
- The structure is installed on legs or bars 10 centimeters high.
- Plywood, a piece of slate is used as a removable cover.
Sawdust or straw is placed in the nests. They are replaced when dirty. Bedding hay is not used, it is too wet and creates additional dampness in the bird house.
Where to put
Nests are placed in the warmest and driest corner, away from the main duck population. It must be quiet and dark in the nest box, otherwise the birds will leave the clutch.
Food and water containers are left near the bird houses.The turkey should not stray far from the nest. In addition to food and water, a bathing container and a bath with ash should be available to the bird. Add food and change water carefully so as not to disturb the mute. Change the litter when the bird has gone to feed. Water should be changed daily, food and drink containers thoroughly rinsed with hot water 1-2 times a week.
Possible problems
If an indochka built a nest on her own in an old box or a plastic bucket, you just need to move the structure to the nesting place, the bird will quickly get used to the new location.
The masonry is checked with an ovoscope, leaving only fertilized eggs under the duck, of the correct form, without spots and defects. Under 1 duck enclose no more than 15 eggs. If the bird does not completely cover the clutch, the chicks will not hatch. Black eggs from under the ducks are removed immediately, from them the chick will no longer appear.
A duck that has already had ducklings is weaned from females sitting on nests, otherwise they will leave the clutch. It is necessary to ensure that rodents do not start in the house, they should be poisoned periodically. If the duck does not want to sit in the finished house, you can put an egg made of wood, gypsum in an empty nest to stimulate the indo-duck. Ducks can accidentally mix up nests if they are located next to each other, then the birds need to be seated in their places.
Indo-ducks love to splash in the water, but they don't like to swim, they don't need a body of water nearby for normal development, so there is less chance of developing salmonella on the eggshell and in the eggs themselves.
If the indout houses are made with high quality, they can be used for several years. Birds give strong offspring with excellent survival. With minimal simple care, the number of ducks in a personal farmstead will quickly grow, it is interesting for children and adults to observe the development of chicks, this allows them to gain the knowledge and experience necessary for the development of their own farm.
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