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Arrangement of a room for an indout: dimensions and how to make a house with your own hands

Arrangement of a room for an indout: dimensions and how to make a house with your own hands
Anonim

Breeding poultry involves the creation of comfortable conditions for keeping birds. It is necessary to find out the requirements for arranging the premises for indoutok. First, it is advised to find a suitable site and draw up a structure diagram. Materials for the construction and insulation of walls are selected taking into account the weather conditions of the area. The size of the house is calculated according to zootechnical recommendations.

General house requirements

If it is planned to breed indoutok throughout the year, a capital pen is built for birds. Livestock should not freeze when it gets colder. Room Design Suggestions:

  1. The height of the building must be at level 2, and the windows must be a meter from the floor.
  2. Negative air temperature inside the poultry house will lead to disease indoo. And during the incubation of eggs, they provide a mode of 20 ° C.
  3. The corral is equipped with a perch and feeders. Drinking containers should not be too deep to prevent birds from swimming. In cold weather, this will become dangerous.
  4. Be sure to provide artificial lighting. Too short daylight hours are harmful to livestock.
  5. Indoor air should circulate freely, but drafts are not allowed.
  6. Nests are made for females.

The cold barn is not suitable for Indian women. These birds are more sensitive to temperature changes than other types of birds. During the construction of the corral, the floors and walls are immediately insulated.

Dimensions and drawings

When drawing up a project, the number of livestock is taken into account, the area of \u200b\u200bthe building depends on this indicator. It is recommended to allocate 1 square meter for 1, maximum 3 adult indows. Crowding leads to conflict among birds and negatively affects productivity.

Before starting work, they draw a diagram of the room. All important points are marked on the plan. They indicate the location of windows, mark feeding areas and areas with drinkers, as well as nests.

The dimensions of the equipment and the area for the free movement of birds are determined in advance. For a herd of 12 indouts, a corral 5 meters long and about 4 meters wide is recommended. An enclosed space and an aviary for walking are placed under a common roof.

At the entrance to the poultry house, a vestibule is arranged to prevent cold air from entering the building during frosts. It is enough if the width of the extension is 1.75 meters. But sometimes the dividing buffer is made more spacious so that there is enough space for storing feed. With a population of more than 12 individuals, all dimensions of the room are increased.

What can be built from

It is better to use a tree to equip a room for an indout. At different stages of construction, you will need:

Foundation installation Tethering 22 m wooden beamsFlooring Boards (18 pcs.) and beams (4 m)Sheathing OSB boards with a thickness of at least 8 mm Slate and edging board Metal profile and mesh
Cement - 140 kg, rebar - 22 m, wire - 3.5 m
Roof
Aviary

Particular attention is paid to the quality of wood. The material is chosen dry and without flaws.

How to make a poultry house with your own hands

Housing for indouts can be made independently. Milestones:

  1. Clearing the land from debris, foliage and branches.
  2. Marking the building area with pegs.
  3. Digging soil for supports.
  4. Installing a column foundation.
  5. Tying the beams and laying the structure on supports.

Wooden parts must be treated with an antiseptic. Next:

  1. Vertical supports are attached to the foundation.
  2. Insulate the floor.
  3. Perform interior wall cladding. Cardboard or mineral wool is used for insulation.
  4. Install windows. You can use old frames. The gaps are sealed with mounting foam.

Complete the construction of the poultry house with roofing. If the plan does not provide for an attic device, they make a shed covering. Make sure that there are no gaps through which water will seep into the room in case of precipitation.

Indian women need to organize a space for walking. The fence is made from improvised material. Suitable cutting boards, mesh or slate. The aviary is advised to do under a common roof with the main room and provide free access from the closed space to fresh air. Birds do not need a special pond, you can simply install a trough for swimming.

Indoutok residence improvement

In order for Indian women to feel comfortable indoors, the interior space is divided into several zones.

Feeders

Food containers are installed near the wall, close to the vertical surface. Feeders are easy to make yourself. You can put together a long trough from boards or use a piece of plastic pipe.Indians should not be able to climb into the catering unit with their paws. In stores, if desired, you can purchase specialized containers. The feeders do not fill completely, but only the third part.

Drinkers

Each Indian consumes over half a liter of fluid per day. Therefore, drinkers are placed in the room and make sure that they are constantly filled with water. Experienced farmers do not recommend using basins or other open containers for these purposes. Contamination and spillage of contents is inevitable. It is better to make an auto-drinking bowl from a plastic bottle or buy it in a store. The device is installed at a height of 20 centimeters.

Perches

Perches for indouts are placed along the walls. You can equip a resting place for birds using a wooden beam or board up to 20 centimeters wide. The height of the bench should be about 15 centimeters.

Nests

Nests are built for laying hens indoors. In shape, they resemble a square box with 40-centimeter edges. For the construction you will need boards, bars and OSB:

  1. First, cut the slats of the required length.
  2. Using a beam as a support, the planks are attached with self-tapping screws.
  3. A low threshold is nailed from the side of the entrance.
  4. The bottom is covered with soft straw or a mixture of ash and sawdust.
  5. The top is covered with a sheet of OSB.

Indout sockets are installed in the shaded part of the room. The design should rise slightly above the floor.

It is not difficult to arrange a room for an indout on your own. Comfortable conditions will positively affect the productivity of birds and the ability to reproduce offspring. The number of livestock can easily be increased.

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