Strawberry Florina: variety description and characteristics, planting and cultivation

Early ripening strawberry varieties attract gardeners with the ability to quickly harvest. Consider the description and characteristics of Florina strawberries, its advantages and disadvantages, how to properly plant seedlings of this variety, grow them, propagate them on the home plot. How to protect against diseases, prepare for winter, how to harvest and preserve it.

Description and characteristics of Florina strawberries

Florina variety is early, fruitful, gives 1 kg of berries from a bush. Belongs to the Dutch selection. The variety is remontant, blooms stably from May to October, also produces berries for a long time.Ripe fruits 35-40 g each, round-conical, shiny. Berries are sweet, have a characteristic smell. The pulp of strawberry fruits Florin is dense, pink, the skin is red. Suitable for transportation, storage and freezing.

Bushes are medium-sized, compact, with an average weight of leaves. Peduncles are tall, rise above the leaves, the leaves are green. Strawberry Florina does not tolerate thickening, but is resistant to disease and cold.

Pros and cons

Pros and conslarge-fruitedness;early maturity;remontance;duration of fruiting;excellent taste;keeping quality, transportability.plants for good fruiting require a large area of nutrition.

Growing technology and crop care

To get a harvest of berries, you need to choose a suitable place for the crop on the site. This should be an open, well-lit area, strawberries will not grow in the shade. Also, the site should be closed from strong winds.

Preparation for planting: dig up the ground, select weed roots, apply fertilizer - organic or mineral, mix everything. If the soil is acidic, neutralize it with lime or chalk.

Only he althy, undamaged plants are chosen for planting. Before planting, prepare seedlings: cut off the tips of the roots, lower them into a solution of a root formation stimulator. Treatment with the drug accelerates the survival of planted plants. The lower leaves also need to be cut off.

Plant pattern

Make planting holes 20 cm deep, according to the scheme 20-30 cm between plants in a row and 50 cm between rows.Florin strawberries are planted in the evening or in the morning, at a moderate temperature. The roots of the seedlings are straightened, they are covered with earth along the root collars, so that the centers are not covered with earth. Water and cover with mulch to keep the soil from drying out.

Irrigation and fertilization

Seedlings are watered every day or every other day, then once a week. Adult bushes are watered as the soil dries up, less often in rainy weather, and more often in hot weather. Watered with warm water, in the morning or evening. Florina strawberries are fertilized 3 times per season: at the beginning of leaf regrowth, before flowering and at its completion, organic matter or ready-made mineral fertilizers are used.

Loosening, weeds, mulching

After watering, loosening follows, it is carried out after the soil has dried. At the same time, weeding is done to prevent weeds from growing. To reduce the number of watering and loosening, mulch is laid on the beds. Under a layer of plant material, moisture is retained longer, the soil is not compacted.Mulch is laid in the spring, it is stored until the fall. Instead of plant material, spunbond or black film can be used.

Moustache removal

All mustaches are trimmed as soon as they start to grow back. Trimming the mustache is necessary so that nutrients are supplied to the berries, and the mustache does not take root where necessary. They cut the whiskers on all fruit-bearing bushes, leaving only those that are planned to be propagated.

Wintering

In autumn, in October, all leaves are removed from plants, all diseased and damaged ones are cut off, and mulch is removed. Everything is taken out of the beds and burned. They lay a new mulch, cover all the plants with material, not only the root zone, but also the middle. The layer of mulch should be at least 10 cm.In winter, in severe frosts, when there is no snow, you need to add a layer of mulch.

Diseases, pests and prevention

Florina variety can be affected by powdery mildew, to a lesser extent by gray rot. Before signs of disease appear, spraying with fungicides or copper-containing preparations is carried out. Processing destroys fungi before they begin to multiply.

From pests strawberries are attacked by aphids and mites. If the pest has not yet managed to multiply, you can try to get rid of it by spraying folk infusions of garlic, ash, soap.

If this does not help, spray with agrochemical insecticides.

Features of variety reproduction

Florina's breeding method is a rooted mustache. The he althiest and strongest plants are selected, first-order mustaches are selected and they are added dropwise near the strawberries.Until autumn, they are not separated from the bushes, but watered and fed, like adult bushes. Dig up in the fall and transplant to new beds. They are propagated by dividing the bush, young plants are divided into 2-4 parts and transplanted.

Collecting and storing strawberries

Harvest the berries gradually, as they ripen unevenly. Ripe fruits become red and fragrant. According to these features, their suitability for collection can be determined. By this time, the pulp of the berries becomes soft and sweet. Suitable for storage, put in shallow boxes or baskets, put in a cool and dark place with low humidity.

Strawberries are stored for no more than a month, so they need to be quickly sold or processed. Florina is sweet, so the fruits make excellent homemade preparations.

Variety Florina - large-fruited and fruitful strawberries. It is well suited for growing in the household due to the fact that it has a long fruiting. Berries can be removed all summer, until autumn. You can transplant the bushes into a container and grow warm in winter.

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