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How to make grass fertilizer: benefits and instructions for use

Anonim

When growing crops, it is important to use different fertilizers. They saturate the soil with nutrients and stimulate growth processes. One of the most effective remedies is grass-based fertilizing. It is easy to manufacture and the availability of ingredients. Therefore, many gardeners are interested in how to make fertilizer from grass.

Which herb can I use?

Weeds absorb and accumulate many nutrients from the soil. Under natural conditions, they wither and rot right in the soil structure, giving it a maximum of nutrients.This is considered a natural process. Therefore, weed grass can be used to make useful fertilizers.

However, it is important to follow these rules:

  1. Cut plants take some time to mature. This will help get rid of harmful ammonia. It is forbidden to use fresh plants as top dressing.
  2. Only cut or mowed crops are suitable for fertilization. The composition of top dressing should not contain roots.
  3. It's best not to wait for the seeds to form as they can survive the winter and germinate next year.
  4. It is important to choose the right variety of weeds. Large or poisonous grass will not do.

The most commonly used weeds for fertilizer production are:

  • shepherd's bag;
  • Ivan-tea;
  • clover;
  • burdock;
  • dandelion;
  • woodlouse;
  • nettle.

Benefits of green manure

Using weeds to make fertilizer has many benefits:

  1. Fast absorption. Natural fertilizers are absorbed by plants much faster than mineral preparations.
  2. Quick correction of soil acidity parameters. Using weeds to make fertilizer can lower pH.
  3. Saturation of the soil with valuable substances. This allows plants to form a more stable immunity. Crops planted in enriched plots do not get sick as often and produce a quality crop.

Expiration date

Green manure cannot be stored for a long time.The maximum period of use of the finished composition is 7-10 days. The longer the fermentation process takes, the more ammonia is released. This substance leads to the destruction of all beneficial microorganisms. As a result, the stagnant composition cannot be used to feed cultivated plants.

How to make grass fertilizer

Green manure is easy to prepare. However, there are many recipes that help to achieve the desired results.

In a barrel

This recipe will require a 50-200 liter barrel. It is permissible to prepare a solution from chamomile, clover, wormwood. Comfrey is also great for this.

To make fertilizer, it is recommended to do the following:

  1. Prepare raw materials. To do this, you need to grind the grass. Thanks to this, she will begin to wander much faster.
  2. Place the weeds in a barrel of water. The liquid should lightly cover the plant material.
  3. Add additional components. They accelerate the release of nitrogen. It is especially useful to use manure for this purpose. It is also permissible to use other means with a nitrogen content, for example, urea. You can use a microbiological agent to eliminate an unpleasant odor.

After the fermentation process is complete, you will get an excellent liquid top dressing. This procedure takes approximately 10-15 days. To determine the readiness of the composition, it is worth evaluating its smell. The product should smell strongly of cow dung. In addition, the mass acquires a dark green hue and is covered with many bubbles.

From nettle and grass

Preparing such a fertilizer is not difficult. For this, it is recommended to take fresh nettles. To get a useful composition, it is recommended to do the following:

  1. Prepare and grind vegetable raw materials.
  2. Put into the prepared container, filling it by 50%.
  3. Add warm water - rainwater is best.
  4. Cover the container with mesh or gauze.
  5. Put in the sun. The composition is required to mix 2 times a day.

To determine the readiness of the solution, you should pay attention to the formation of foam - it stops. In this case, the liquid acquires a very dark color. Depending on the weather, the process takes 10-14 days.

In its pure form, the mixture cannot be used, because it turns out to be very concentrated. Therefore, before applying the composition, it is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:10. Do not store working solution.

Rotted grass as fertilizer

In order for the weeds to rot, a special pit will be required. For its location, it is permissible to use a plastic container. To get compost, it is recommended to follow these steps:

  1. Find the optimal location for the container. During decomposition, the grass will exude an unpleasant odor. Therefore, the container should be placed away from residential buildings. In addition, it should not be in the sun.
  2. Put some earth on the bottom.
  3. Design a layer of plants. It may include weeds, fallen leaves, fruits. The layer size should be 30 centimeters.
  4. Sprinkle a layer of sawdust.
  5. Place vegetable stock again. Repeat the order of layers several times.

For compost to survive the winter, it needs to be covered. Straw is the best for this. It will take several months for plant residues to rot. At the same time, real top dressing will be ready only after a couple of years. If you add diluted chicken manure to the composition, this period will be reduced to 6 months.

From grass and weeds

Sometimes gardeners who have large plots specially plant phacelia on them. This plant is great for improving fruiting and soil composition. Grass grows fast and is considered quite unassuming.

Phacelia has developed roots. Therefore, it germinates the next year or even in the pruning season. This helps gardeners get plenty of fertilizer.

To make a concentrated top dressing, phacelia must be crushed and mixed with weeds. Then you need to add water to the mass and leave to infuse. Fertilizer will be ready in a couple of weeks.

Cut grass as fertilizer

Mowed weeds can be used to make liquid fertilizers or mulch. In the second case, they fertilize berry bushes - gooseberries, raspberries, currants. To achieve the desired results, the plants need to be dried and laid out around the bush.

To make fertilizer, grass must be crushed and mixed with warm water. After a couple of weeks, you will be able to get an excellent nutritional composition. It can be used to feed vegetables.

Green Herb Infusion

Green infusion is suitable for the preparation of complex fertilizers. For this, additional components are added to the composition. The most commonly used is:

  • bread;
  • yeast;
  • manure;
  • eggshell;
  • dolomite flour;
  • wood ash;
  • hay.

How to properly apply green manure

The tool can be used for full soil enrichment and preparation of beds. However, it is recommended to mix it with water. When watering under the root, it is required to observe the ratio of 1:10, when foliar application, the proportions of 1:20 are required.

The dosage is selected depending on the culture. Cabbage and cucumbers can be fertilized in August. In this case, under the bush you need to pour 1 bucket of the composition. To feed strawberries, use 1-2 liters per 1 seedling.

Grass fertilizer is considered an effective tool that helps to saturate the soil with nutrients and accelerate the development of cultivated plants. At the same time, it is important to choose the right recipe and observe the proportions when making top dressing.